八年级英语上册 第12期课件 牛津深圳版

1、第12期语法运用 Grammar in use一、形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化有些形容词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的, 这些不规则变化需要同学们识记。 原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterthe bestbad / illworsethe worst原级比较级最高级farfather / furtherthe farthest / the furthestmany / muchmorethe mostlittlelessthe leastoldolder / elderthe oldest / the eldest1. elder和eldest可以用来代替older和ol

2、dest, 表示家庭成员的出生顺序, 但它们只能用在名词前作定语, 不能作表语。例如: My elder / older brother is ten years old. () 我的哥哥十岁。He is older than me. ()他年纪比我大。He is elder than me. ()2. farther和further都能表示距离、时间上的 “更远; 更往前”, 但要表示 “进一步”的时候,只能用further。例如: His home is farther / further from this park than mine.他家比我家离这个公园远。The police de

3、cided to take further action.警察决定采取进一步行动。二、(not) as.as的用法 as.as意为 “和一样”, not as.as意为 “不如一样”, 表示同级的比较。1. 基本结构: as+ adj. + as, 否定形式为: not as / so+ adj. + as, 中间用形容词的原级。例如: This book is as interesting as that one.这本书和那本书一样有趣。This book is not as / so interesting as that one. 这本书没有那本书有趣。2. 当as.as中间加名词时,

4、结构为: as+ many / much + n. +as, 其否定形式为: not as+ many / much+ n. +as。需要注意的是: 当名词为可数名词时, 中间为 “many+可数名词复数”; 当名词为不可数名词时, 中间为 “much+不可数名词”。例如: I have as many books as Tom.我的书和汤姆的一样多。Lily ate as much rice as Peter.莉莉吃了和皮特一样多的米饭。3. as.as前面常常用almost, quite, nearly, exactly等程度副词表示比较的程度。例如: This cup is nearly

5、 as big as that one. 这个杯子差不多和那个一样大。【实战演练】I. 根据句意, 用括号中形容词的适当形式填空。1. Amy is _ (old) than Lucy.2. If there are any _ (far) changes, please call me.3. This cellphone is almost as _ (expensive) as that one.olderfurtherexpensive4. I dont get as _ (more) information as Tony.5. Hope for _ (good) and prepar

6、e for _ (bad)6. Davids house is _ (far) from our company.muchthe bestthe worstthe farthestII. 根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词。7. 这个红色的包和那个白色的一样好。 This red bag is _ _ _ the white one.8. 那个国家比这个远, 所以我不想去那儿。 That country is _ _ this one, so I dont want to go there.as good asfarther than9. 这张照片没有那张照片漂亮。 This picture i

7、s _ _ _ _ that one.10. 吉姆和吉米有同样多的票。 Jim has _ _ _ _ Jimmy.11. 那个穷人的钱没有那个富人的多。 That poor man has _ _ _ _ _ the rich man.not as beautiful asas many tickets asnot as muchmoney as12. 在公司里, 吉姆经验最多。 Jim has _ _ experience in the company.13. 三个女孩中, 安娜最大。 Anna is _ _ of the three girls.the mostthe oldest14.

8、 这是我见过的最旧的书。 This is _ _ _ I have ever seen.15. 我有一个更好的主意。 I have a _ idea.betterthe oldest bookIII. 单项选择。16. - Wow, I like this air conditioner. - It is _ one in our shop. It is also_ one. A. the most expensive; better B. more expensive; better C. more expensive; the best D. the most expensive; the

9、 best17. - Do you have storybooks? - Yes, and I have as _ storybooks _ you. A. many; as B. much; as C. more, so D. many; so18. - How old is Nina? - Nina is two years _ than me and she is _ student in our class. A. oldest; older B. older; the oldest C. elder; the oldest D. eldest; older19. - Whats th

10、e weather _ today, Lisa? - It is _ yesterday. A. /; as cold as B. like; so cold as C. /; so cold as D. like; as cold as20. - What do you think of that song? - I think its _. It is _ song I have ever heard. A. worse; the worst B. bad; the worst C. worse; worse D. bad: worseIV. 将下列单词或词组连接成句。21. as, a,

11、 you, as, will, bird, be, free (.)_22. school, home, from, whose, the, is, farthest (?)_ You will be as free as a bird. Whose home is the farthest from school?23. not, me, does, she, as, food, eat, as, much (.)_24. a, as, as, the, room, computer, first, was, big (.)_25. got, Art, best, in, who, the,

12、 mark (?)_ Who got the best mark in Art? She does not eat as much food as me. The first computer was as big as a room.短语收藏夹 Phrase collectionUnit 4短语聚会1. at the weekend 在周末2. a top speed of km / h 最高时速达千米3. right now 此时此刻4. English-speaking countries 讲英语的国家5. refer to 描述; 谈到6. throw away 丢掉7. write

13、emails to. 给写邮件8. turn into. 变成9. instead of 代替; 而不是10. work as 从事工作11. make a mess 弄得乱七八糟12. millions of 数百万的操练场 根据句意从上面选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空, 补全句子。1. Your mother is at work. You should do the housework _ her.2. Jims mother got angry because Jim _ in his room.3. This matter is terrible. I will not _ it

14、again.instead ofmade a messrefer to4. This place is beautiful. _ travellers came to visit it last year.5. The car has _ 120 _.6. I often go hiking with my classmates _.Millions ofa top speed ofkm/hat the weekend7. The girl often talks with the people from _, so she can speak English well.8. - How do

15、 you keep in touch with your friends? - I _ them.write emails toEnglish-speaking countriesFor Unit 4Section A (For Grammar)I. 根据句子意思, 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Who is _ (good) at Maths, Joe or Jack?2. The Pearl River isnt as _ (clean) as it used to be.betterclean3. My brothers school is _ (far) from our home t

16、han mine.4. I bought as _ (many) exercise books as you.5. Kate was ill yesterday. She is much _ (well) now.farthermanybetter6. Next term, my sister will go to the USA for _ (far) study.7. Leon was so careless that he got the _ (bad) mark in this Maths exam.8. Lucy has _ (many) books than me.furtherw

17、orstmore9. The _ (much) junk food you eat, the _ (bad) your health will be.10. To keep healthy, we should eat _ (little) salt.lessmoreworseII. 单项选择。1. - Is Marys home _ from school than Lindas? - Yes, it is. Marys home is _ in our school.A. farther; farB. the furthest; the farthestC. farther; the fa

18、rthestD. the farthest; farther2. That little boy has _ food than me. A. littleB. less C. leastD. the least3. This kind of fruit looks good and tastes even _. A. worseB. the worst C. betterD. the best4. I think the film is so bad. Maybe its _ one I have ever seen. A. worseB. the worst C. betterD. the

19、 best5. - How can I keep healthy? - The _ vegetables and fruit you eat, the _ your health will be. A. many; good B. more; good C. many; better D. more; better6. - My sister is six years _ than me. - Then she is as _ as my brother. A. old; elderB. elder; old C. older; oldD. the oldest; older7. The Mo

20、on is not _ as the Earth. A. as bigB. big C. as biggerD. the biggest8. Mr Green becomes _ instead of getting better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse Section B (For Speaking)I. 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 at the end, use . for, use.to, watch films, write. to .1. Now more and m

21、ore people like to _ on iPad.2. There will be another parents meeting _ of this term.watch filmsat the end3. Students shouldnt _ computers just _ play games.4. My pen-friend _ emails _ me every week.5. My uncle is a computer engineer, and he _ the computer _ his job.usetowritestousesforII. 从方框中的七个选项

22、中选出五个合适的句子补全对话。Lisa: What are you doing, Jenny?Jenny: Im watching a video. Its about some important inventions in the world.Lisa: (1) _Jenny: Of course. Some inventions make our life easier.Lisa: (2) _EDJenny: OK. The telephone, the plane and the computer.Lisa: Er. The telephone allows people to com

23、municate with each other all over the world.Jenny: (3) _Lisa: The video is so interesting. (4) _Jenny: (5) _ Here you are.Lisa: Thank you.Jenny: You are welcome.CFAA. Would you like to lend it to me?B. Yes, you can.C. No problem.D. Maybe you can give me some examples.E. Could you tell me something a

24、bout the inventions?F. Yes, and the plane lets people travel a long distance in a short time.G. I dont agree with you.Section C (For Writing) 根据汉语提示补全句子, 每空一词。1. 这个发明将会帮助人们过上更好的生 活。 This invention will help people _ _ _ _.2. 他经常帮他妈妈做一些家务。 He often _ _ _ _ some housework.livea better lifehelps his mo

25、ther do3. 我昨天代替他打扫教室了。 I cleaned the classroom _ _ him yesterday.4. 如果你把水放进冰箱, 它就会变成冰。 If you put water into a fridge, it will _ _ ice.5. 我将来想当一名发明家。 I want to be an inventor _ _ _.instead ofturn intoin the future6. 那列火车最高时速达200千米 / 小时。 That train has _ _ _ _ 200 km / h.7. 当你乘着热气球飞翔在天空中时, 你将 会像鸟儿一样自

26、由。 When you fly in the sky by taking a hot air balloon, you will be _ _ _ a bird.as free asa top speed ofSection D (For More Practice)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 work as, all the time, a new type of, make a mess, a great success, remember sb. for, refer to, right now1. People always _ those inventors _ th

27、eir inventions.rememberfor2. His mother _ a manager in a company. Shes very busy.3. You should learn to look after yourself. Dont ask for help _.4. He never _ his sisters in his letters last year.5. The sports meeting was _. Many students broke the records of our school.works asall the timereferred

28、toa great success6. Young people are crazy about _ mobile phone.7. I always _ when I try to cook.8. - May I borrow your dictionary? - Im sorry I am using it _.right nowa new type ofmake a mess参考答案语法运用 实战演练I. 1. older 2. further 3. expensive 4. much 5. the best; the worst 6. the farthestII. 7. as goo

29、d as 8. farther than 9. not as beautiful as 10. as many tickets as 11. not as much money as 12. the most 13. the oldest 14. the oldest book 15. betterIII. 16. D17. A18. B19. D20. BIV. 21. You will be as free as a bird.22. Whose home is the farthest from school?23. She does not eat as much food as me

30、.24. The first computer was as big as a room.25. Who got the best mark in Art?短语收藏夹1. instead of 2. made a mess 3. refer to 4. Millions of 5. a top speed of; km/h 6. at the weekend 7. English-speaking countries 8. write emails to随堂练Section AI. 1. better 2. clean 3. farther 4. many 5. better 6. furth

31、er 7. worst 8. more 9. more; worse 10. lessII. 1. C2. B3. C4. B5. D6. C7. A8. BSection BI. 1. watch films 2. at the end 3. use; to 4. writes; to 5. uses; forII. 1. E2. D3. F4. A5. CSection C1. live a better life 2. helps his mother do 3. instead of 4. turn into 5. in the future 6. a top speed of7. a

32、s free asSection D1. remember; for 2. works as 3. all the time 4. referred to 5. a great success 6. a new type of 7. make a mess 8. right now八年级英语Unit 4 听说题I. 1. B2. C3. B4. C5. BII. 6. The computer.7. I use it for my studies.8. I use it three times a week.III. 9. They changed the world a lot.10. In 1926.11. The computer.IV. 请用英语描述下图, 至少六句话。生词: apartment pa:tmnt 公寓Ann lived in an apartment alone in the past. She always felt unhappy and lonely. A few days ago, an active girl move