八年级现在完成时态练习题

1、现在完成时态练习题选择填空()1. Her father in1990 and her husband for more than five years.(A) died ,dead(B) has died, dead(C) died ,has been dead (D) has died, has died ()2. I have this nice watch for two years.(A) had (B) bought (C) borrowed (D) lend ()3.He his home for ten years.(A)has left (B)left from(C)has

2、been away from (D)was away from()4.He a league member for three years(A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become()5.Lihuas brother has for two years(A)joined the army (C)become a soldier(B)been an army (D)been in the army()6.He hasnt Quanzhou ever since he left school(A) left (B)been away (C)been

3、 (D)away()7.Have you finished your homeworkYes, I it last night(A) finish (B)finished (C)have finished (D)w川 Irtish()8.you ever to NanjingYes, I there last year.(A)Have gone, have gone (B)Did - go, went(C)Have been , went (D)Did - go, has , been()9.When you Lucy in New York?1 her for two years(A) di

4、d meet, havent seen (B)did meet, dont see(C) have met, havent seen()10.He finished his homework yet.(A) didn t (B)haven t (C) hasn t (D) doesn t have()11.Have you traveled on the banch?Yes, I have.(A)just (B)yet C)never (D)ever()12.Have you finished your homeworkNot(A)ever (B)already. (C)yet (D)just

5、.()13. We havent finished our homework , .(A) already (B)ever (C)yet (D)never()14.Have you learned English?Yes, Ive learned a lot.(A)never, ever (B)ever, never(C)ever, already (D)already. ever()15.Have you finished your homework?Yes, Ive done that.(A) yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)s

6、till, just()16.Johns father borrowed some pictures(A) has just (B)have ever (C)has yet (D)have already三用since 和for 填空1) two years two years ago 2) last month 3) yesterday 4) an hour ago 5) she left here 6) 4 o clock 8)19999)4 hours10)lunch time(二)He has lived in Nanjing the year before last.I ve kno

7、wn him we were children.Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.She has been away from the city about ten years.It s about ten years she left the city.四单项选择题()1.My mother has worked in this factory 2 years.(A) about (B)for (Qin (D)since()2. His father joined the party(A)since three years ago (B

8、)in two years time(C)for three years (D)three years agoThe students have cleaned the classroom ,?A. so they B. don t they C. have they D. haven t theyWe came to Nanjing three years ago, so we here for three years.A. have been to B. have been inC. have been D. have gone- How long you your dictionary?

9、-About two months.A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; boughtHe tells me he China for over five yearsA. has been B. has been inC. has been to D. has gone to Chinahas Mr White been a memberof Greener China since he to Nanjing?A. How soon , comes B. How often, gotC. How long , came D. How fa

10、r, arrivedHis uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started to workC. has lived there D. has left the universityHe has never surfed,（改成反意疑问句）?They have been here since 2000 .（对划线部分提问）have they been here?The old man last year. He for a year.（die）This factory opened twenty years ago.（改写句

11、子，句意不变 ）现在完成时态详细讲解及其练习一、现在完成时由“ have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常用的时间状语有many times ,just , yet , ever, never, just , already , so far, by now 等。I have already watched the TV play.我已经看过这部电视剧了。（现在我对它不感兴趣了）Have you found your lost pen yet?No, I haven t found it yet.（我很着急）表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始，持

12、续到现在，也许还将持续下去。用于延续性 动词，常常与so far for或者since短语连用。since +时间点/从旬，for +时间段, in for two months 等。二、现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别1）现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对 现在的影响，并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去；2）而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系，仅表示过去的动作，且这一动作到说话时已终 止。因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如：in1949 , yesterday , last week等的状语连用，并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语提

13、问时，一般只用一般过去时。三、 在 “it is first/second.timethat.”或在 a it/this/thatisthe +最高级+名词+that结构中，that从句中的动词常用现在完成时；在“ it +be.+since 从何”这一结构中， be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句一般用过去时。现在完成时可以和带有since或for等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态 从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。如：I havent seen him for two years.但是，像come, arrive, buy等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。要用

14、，必须改为“ be (在)”等延续性动词来表述。现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换： arrive fbe heredie -be dead begin(start) -be on come back fbe back fallill(sick,asleep)-be ill(sick,asleep) leave -be away get up fbe upfinish fbe over open fbe open close fbe closed borrow fkeep 或 be on fbe in 或 be a memberof go to school be a studen

15、t buy fhave catch (a cold) have (a cold) begin to studyfstudy get to knowfknow come to work fwork 等他参军三年了。他父亲去世二年了。电影已开始十分钟了。我们(开始)学英语已三年了如：He has been a soldier for three years.His father has been dead for two years. The film has been on for ten minutes. We have studied English for three years. 几点注意事项(1) have been(to)与 have gone( to) 的区别：have been(to)表示“去过某地(现在已 经回来了)”，可用于 各人称；havegone(to)表示“去某地了 (说话时某人不在当地)” 常用于第三人称，前者可与 once , never, several tim