【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案

1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读理解A funny old manMy neighbour is an old man. He is seventytwo years old. He lives with his granddaughter Linda. Every morning, he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch.One day a police car stops outside Lindas house at twelve

2、 oclock. Two policemen help Lindas grandfather get out. One of them says to Linda, “He lost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help. Linda is very surprised(奇怪) So she asks her grandfather, “You have been to the park every day for twenty years. How did you lose your way?The old man smiles

3、and says, Im sorry. Im too tired today. So I dont want to walk home.根据内容回答以下问题Who lives with Linda?When does the old man have lunch every day?How does the old man feel that day?Why does the old man telephone the policeman?【答案】 (1) An old man lives with Linda. / Lindas grandfather lives with her.He h

4、as lunch at half past twelve.He feels tired.Because he doesnt want to walk home.【解析】【分析】该短文讲述的是一个滑稽老头的故事。(1)推理判断.题意：谁和琳达住在一起？根据短文第一段中的语句neighbour is an old man. He lives with his granddaughter Linda.”可知一个老头和琳达住在一起或者说琳达 的祖父和她住在一起。故答案为:An old man lives with Linda. / Lindas grandfather lives with her.(

5、2)细节理解.题意：这个老头每天什么时候吃午餐？根据短文第一段中的语句Every morning, he goes for a walk in the park and comes home at half past twelve for his lunch.“可 知他在十二点半吃午餐。故答案为：He has lunch at half past twelve.(3)细节理解.题意：这个老头在那一天感觉怎么样？根据短文末段中的语句Im too tired today.”可知他感觉很累。故答案为：He feels tired.(4)细节理解.题意：这个老头为什么给警察打 ？第二段中的语句He l

6、ost(迷失)his way in the park and telephoned us for help. 和短文末段中的语句“So I dont want to walk home. 可知这个老头给警察打 是因为他不想步行回家。故答案为：Because he doesnt want to walk home.【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时要紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。.阅读理解 Where did Kitty go?【答案】She went to the beach.【解析】【分析】根据I also went to the beach with my family

7、可知Kitty去了海滩。故答案 为 She went to the beach.【点评】做好此题需要细节阅读文章，找出合适的答案。.阅读理解阅读短文判断正误A good breakfast is very important to everyone. What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice, noodles or bread, an egg and some milk. If the weather is very cold in the morning, a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的).Fo

8、r example, a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you. It helps you feel warm. You must have enough(足够的)time to eat breakfast. So dont get up too late. A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy. It can help you study or work better(更好)too. So you should have breakfast everyday. Its

9、 really important to you!Eating breakfast is very important.Rice and cola makes a good breakfast.On a cold morning, you can have a cup of hot milk.A good breakfast can help you feel happy.You should have breakfast everyday.【答案】(1) 10111【解析】【分析】本短文主要讲述的是早餐对每个人都是很重要的，我们应该每天吃早 餐。细节理解.题意：吃早餐是很重要的。根据短文第一

10、句A good breakfast is very important to everyone.可知吃早餐对每个人都是很重要的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.推理判断.题意：米饭和可乐做一顿好的早餐。根据短文第二、三句What is a good breakfast?You should eat some rice, noodles or bread, an egg and some milk.可推矢口顿好 的早餐可包括米饭，面条或者面包，一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶，不包括可乐。这与题意不符， 故答案为：错误.(3)推理判断.题意：在一个寒冷的早晨，你可以喝一杯热牛奶。根据短文中语句 If the w

11、eather is very cold in the morning, a cup of hot drink is necessary(必要的).For example, a cup of hot milk or hot chocolate is great for you. It helps you feel warm.可推知在早晨天气 很冷的情况下，喝一杯热牛奶是有助于保暖的。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：一顿好的早餐可以让你感到快乐。根据短文中语句A good breakfast can help you smile and feel happy. 可知一顿好的早餐可以帮

12、助你微笑并感到快乐。这与题意相 符，故答案为：正确.细节理解.题意：你应该每天吃早餐。短文中语句So you should have breakfast everyday.的意思是所以你应该每天吃早饭。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.【点评】此题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出 正确的答案。4.阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too.

13、They often (经常)run with the kites near the river. The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it*s easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. Sally l

14、ikes making something, but Jack cant. Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.Jack and Sally are brothers .They like flying kites .They often run with the kites near the river.Jack likes playing basketball.Sally thinks high jump is easy .【答案】(1) 01100【解析】【分析】该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎

15、喜欢的事情。(1)细节理解，根据 Jack and Sally are brother and sister,得知 Jack 和 Sally 是兄妹俩，故答 案为：错误。(2)细节理解，根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝，故答案为：正确。(3)细节理解，根据They often (经常)run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边 随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。(4)细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知

16、杰克喜欢 踢足球，故答案为：错误。(5)细节理解,根据 Jack likes jumping high, he thinks its easy, but Sally thinks its very hard. 得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 判断。5.阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west o

17、f China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is。代en foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens

18、. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of

19、China.Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.First, she visits a city in the west of China.Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold.Angel visited four cities.【答案】(1) 11010【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情

20、况的短文。(1)句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文表达Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.(今天,Angel 围着中国飞行。她游览了 三座有趣的城市。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(2)句意：首先,她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短表达First, she visits a city in the west of China.(首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。)可知题目表达正确。故答案为： 正确。(3)句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳

21、附近。根据短文表达Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.(然后，Angel 飞往了 中国东部的一 座城市。它在上海附近。)可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。(4)句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文表达Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. (Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。)可知 题目表达正确。故答案为：正确。(5)句意：Angel游览了 4座城市。根据短文表达She visits thr

22、ee interesting cities.(她游 览了三座有趣的城市。)可知题目表达错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节表达来判断正误。6.阅读理解根据短文内容，完成表格并回答以下问题。I am Li Ming. I am twelve years old. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. We live in a big city. My father is a teacher. He tea

23、ches music. He likes watching films. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She likes listening to music. She goes to work by bus. My sister and I are students. We study in the same school, but in different grades. We go to school on foot. My sister likes wa

24、tching TV. I like playing football.(1)完成表格Family membersJobsHobbiesHow to go to work/schoolLi Mings fatherteacherby carLi Mings motherby busLi Mings sisterstudenton footLi Mingstudentplaying footballWho works in a school?What does Li Mings mother do?What does Li Ming like doing?Do Li Ming and his sister study in the same school?Are Li Ming and his sister in the same grade?【答案】 (1) watching films； nurse； listening to music； watching TV； on footLi Mings father.Li Ming