2023年高考复习阅读理解满分考点9-推理判断之文章出处-练高考-心中有数（学生版）

1、2023年高考复习阅读理解总分值考点考点9.推理判断之.练高考心中有数1.A【2022.新高考I卷】 Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.Essays (60%)Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay

2、 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.Group Assignments (30%)Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业)during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system. Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Grou

3、p Work/Homework (10%)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class* lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, fr

4、om time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.Late WorkAn essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after

5、 the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.How many parts is a

6、 students final grade made up of?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date?A. You will receive a zero.B. You will lose a letter grade.C. You will be given a test.D. You will have to rewrite it.2.B【2022全国高考乙卷】In 1916, two girls of wealthy fami

7、lies, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwoodtraveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo, to instruct the children whose shoes

8、 were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education ofTXvo Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruffs granddaughter.Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do somethin

9、g useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanketof snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse

10、to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.In Wickendens book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads

11、, which entailed （牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond andDorothys return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism （坚忍）of the people move herto some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woo

12、druff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.Why did Dorothy and Rosamond

13、 go to the Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school.C. To write a book.B. To study American history.D. To do sightseeing.What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?B. They had a room with a bathtub.D. They suffered severe hardships.B. The living conditions in Elkhead.D. The natural beauty of

14、the West.A. They enjoyed much respect.C. They lived with the local kids.Which part of Wickendens writing is hair-raising?A. The extreme climate of Auburn.C. The railroad building in the Rockies.What is the text?A. A news report.B. A book review.C. A childrens story.D. A diary entry.3.A【2021 英语全国甲卷】A

15、 Take a view, the Landscape （风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one oftoday*s most respected landscape photographers.Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscap

16、e.Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.MikeShepherd（2011） Skiddaw in Winter Cumbria,EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air. I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was li

17、ttle more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb, I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west. I used classical techniques, translated from my college days spent in the darkroom into Photoshop, to achieve

18、the blackandwhite image （图像）.Timothy Smith（2014） Macclesfield Forest Cheshire,I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter images. Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe. a local high point, I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow g

19、rasses set against the fresh snow. The small pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view from the foreground right through into the forest.EnglandWhere can the text be found?A. In a history book. B. In a novel.C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography.4.【2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考

20、试（浙江卷）】The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood that technology has long been electricity. By providing long-distance communication and energy, electricity created the modem world. Yet properly understood, the age of electricity is merely the second

21、 stage in the age of steam, which began a century earlier.nIt is curious that no one has put together a history of both the steam and electric revolutions. writes Maury Klein in his book The Power Makers, Steam, Electricity, and the Men Invented Modem America. Klein, a noted historian of technology,

22、 spins a narrative so lively that at times it reads like a novel.The story begins in the last years of the 18th century in Scotland, where Watt perfected the machine that changed the world. Klein writes, nAmerica did not invent the steam engine, but once they grasped its passwords they put it to mor

23、e uses than anyone else. nMeanwhile, over the course of 19th century, electricity went from mere curiosity to a basic necessity. Morse invented a code for sending messages over an electromagnetic circuit. Bell then gave the telegraph a voice. Edison perfected an incandescent bulls that brought elect

24、ric light into the American home.Most importantly, Edison realized that success depended on mass electrification, which he showed in New York City. With help from Tesla, Westinghouses firm developed a system using alternating current, which soon became the major forms of power delivery.To frame his

25、story, Klein creates the character of Ned, a fictional witness to the progress brought about by the steams and electric revolutions in America during one mans lifetime. Its a technique that helps turn a long narrative into an interesting one.What is Klein*s understanding of the age of electricity?A.

26、 It is closely linked to the steam age.It began earlier than proper thought.It is a little-studied period of history.It will come to an end sooner or later. What can be inferred about Ned?A. He was born in New York City.C. He created an electricity company. What is the text?A biography. B. A book re

27、view.He wrote many increasing stories,D. He lived mainly in the 19th century.A short story. D. A science report.5.C【2019全国 IAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologies-like fingerprint scans-to keep others out of private e-spaces. At

28、 present, these technologies are still expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to ea

29、ch key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to t

30、he computer its connected to-regardless of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 voluntee

31、rs type the word touch“fbur times using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made

32、of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near future.Where is this text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebookC. A novel.D. A magazine.6. （2018 .新课标全国卷H, B）Many of us love July because its the month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance. The

33、se colourful and sweet jewels form British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein （蛋白质），iron and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物质）.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are