2019-2020衡水二中 第二学期三月 高三模考真题 全国一卷 (第4套)

1、 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列2019-2020 衡水第二中学高三第二学期下 3 月模考试题（四）英语试题本测试共 150 分，共 8 页。测试时间为 120 分钟。第一部分 听力（满分 30 分，略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AInternational Foundation (预科) Humanities (人文学科) and LawThe International Foundation programs provide academic pre

2、paration for first year undergraduate (本科) entry andensure you meet the academic English language requirements for your chosen degree program.Course features Develop the knowledge and skills for your chosen degree. Benefit from smaller class sizes than at university, meaning youll have more time wit

3、h your teachers. Adapt to studying in the UK thanks to university-style teaching. Guidance with your university applications.January, July, September, OctoberFrom 16,115Academic requirementsEnglish language requirementsAwardInternational Foundation Certificate Standard (3 terms, our popular 9-month

4、program) Extended (contains an additional term of English language)feesClass hours Class size20 hoursPer weekminimumEnglish language requirementsAge requirementsCompletion of 1yuears of schooling with good grade. Students whowant to study Journalism or Law. Some previous familiarity witharts,humanit

5、ies or social science subjects may be preferredAcademic requirements1 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列21. What do we know about the International Foundation programs?A. They are intended for college students who want to improve their English skills.B. They provide courses for students on different degree programs.C. T

6、heir lessons are given in small classes of 20 students.D. They have two types of courses with different start dates.22. If youd like to attend an extended course with a better price, you should start your class on _.A. Sept 24, 2018 B. Jan 7, 2019 C. July 2, 2018 D. Oct 1, 201823. To qualify for an

7、International Foundation program, students are required to _.A. get a score of IELTS 6.0 or aboveB. be 15 years old or aboveC. have completed 12 years of education and received good scoresD. have hands-on experience related to their subjectsBWhy do mosquitoes buzz (嗡嗡叫 ) in your ears? They cant help

8、 it. Mosquitoes wings make that annoyingbuzz whenever they fly.Both male and female mosquitoes buzz, but you probably wont notice the noise of the males, because theydont desire your blood. They stay away from your ears, eating nectar (花蜜), while the females come to annoy you.Scientists have discove

9、red that buzzing is to help mosquitoes find suitable mates.Since female mosquitoes are larger, they move their wings more slowly. Males can recognize the distinctivepitch (音高 ) of the females buzz. Louis M. Roth, who studied yellow fever mosquitoes for the US Army duringWorld War II, noticed that ma

10、les ignored females whenever the females were quietly resting, but when the femaleswere flying, and therefore buzzing, the males wanted to mate ( 交 配 ) with them. The males even reacted torecordings of female mosquitoes.Scientists discovered what made the sound. Its not actually caused by the wings

11、flapping. Theres an organ atthe base of the wings that makes the sound when the wings move.It wasnt until more recently that researchers Gabriella Gibson and Ian Russell discovered that mosquitoesactually change their buzz to “sing” to each other before they mate. When males and females fly nearby,

12、theychange the pitch of their buzz to match each other, and if they match well enough, they mate.As scientists learn more about why mosquitoes buzz, they can possibly keep them from mating. Fewermosquitoes mean fewer mosquito bites, and fewer diseases being spread. Researcher Lauren Cator suggests t

13、hat ifscientists can make sterile (不生育的 ) male mosquitoes who “sing” to females just as well as fertile males, thefemales will choose the sterile males, and wont produce fertile eggs.There are also some myths about the mosquitoes you hear buzzing in your ears. Some people say thatmosquitoes that buz

14、z, dont bite. Indeed, as long as theyre buzzing, theyre flying, so they wont bite you. Butonce they land, look out.24. According to the text, people seldom notice male mosquitoes when they buzz because _.A. their buzz is too low to be noticedB. they dont buzz when they biteC. they avoid humans and f

15、eed on nectarD. they prefer to stay in the dark25. What did Louis M. Roth discover from his research?A. Male mosquitoes move their wings slower.B. Quiet female mosquitoes are more attractive to males.2 珍妮英语C. A mosquitos wing beat is responsible for its buzz.高考及高三模考系列D. Male mosquitoes are attracted

16、 by a females buzz.26. Before mosquitoes mate, they _.A. buzz at a high pitch to each otherB. change and match their buzzC. dance with each other in mid airD. fly in opposite directions27. Lauren Cator hopes the research on the buzz of mosquitoes can help people _.A. cure some deadly diseasesB. cont

17、rol the mosquito populationC. tell different mosquito species apartD. change the way mosquitoes communicateCEach year around Tomb Sweeping Day, or Qingming Festival, villagers busy themselves picking leaves at teagardens in southern China.You may have already known this tea tradition, because tea is

18、 Chinas favorite drink. You may be surprised,however, that the UK also has tea traditions.The UK has been in love with tea since the 17th century, when merchants first brought it to the country. Itspopularity has never waned (减少 ). According to the Tea and Infusions Organization, the average British

19、 persondrinks more than 900 cups a year.In demographic (人口特性的 ) terms, Britain is quite varied. There are significant differences between peopleaccording to region, ethnicity (种族 ) and age. But a very basic difference social difference is reflected in theways that people drink tea.When people think

20、of the UK and tea, they generally have an image of the upper class in their heads. Theyimagine finely dressed ladies and gentlemen, sitting down with tiny sandwiches, drinking from delicate porcelain(瓷器) cups, with their pinkie fingers raised.This is known as “afternoon tea”. It definitely (绝对地 ) ha

21、ppens, but it only involves a small minority of thenations people. Most tea is drunk by the working population. These people enjoy tea at their jobs, not while theyare at their leisure.Nor do they drink the same kind of tea as the ladies and gentlemen in the posh (豪华 的) hotels. Manualworkers (体力劳动者)

22、 drink what is known as “builders tea”. The tea bag is left to “stew (焖)” in the mug (not cup)for a long time. It will usually be heavily sweetened, perhaps because sugar is a source of energy and people atwork always need energy.There are many British tea traditions. “Afternoon tea” and “builders t

23、ea” are only two ways that Britishpeople enjoy tea. No matter what kind of tea people drink, nor where people drink it, all tea-drinking in the UK hasa kind of ritual (仪式的) significance.Almost all British people would agree that tea is the first part of solving a problem. When trouble arises,someone

24、 will invariably say, “Lets put the kettle on.” Nothing looks bad when you have a warm cup or mug oftea in your hands. As English actor Arthur Wing Pinero put it, “Where theres tea, theres hope.”28. What do we know about tea drinking in the UK?A. Its history dates back to the 18th century.B. British

25、 people enjoy tea in different ways.C. Afternoon tea is gaining popularity in the country.D. An average British person drinks a cup of tea every day.3 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列29. What is builders tea?A. It is a delicate tea for people at leisure.B. It is a sweet tea drunk at dinner for energy.C. It is made by

26、workers and served in posh hotels.D. Its a type of tea commonly drunk by workers at their jobs.30. Arthur Wing Pineros words are mentioned to _.A. express his great love for teaB. show British tea has a long historyC. stress that drinking tea makes people work harderD. show that drinking tea has spe

27、cial meaning to British people31. What is the text mainly about?A. Tea drinking culture in the UK.B. The difference between Chinese tea and British tea.C. How tea drinking influences the lives of British people.D. British tea traditions among different social classes.DPolice officer Jody Thompson fi

28、rst met his son John in 2015. He was pulling into the car park at the PoteauPolice Department in Oklahoma when he overheard a call about a case of physical child abuse. Despite being offduty, Thompson responded to the call.He arrived at the scene to find a severely underweight boy, who was covered i

29、n bruises (淤青) with his wriststied. The eight-year-old, who weighed just over 25 kilograms at the time, had been left in a dustbin (垃圾箱) full ofcold water.“He didnt have a spot on his body that didnt have a bruise. It was the worst thing Id ever seen,” Thompsonsaid. Thompson drove John to hospital a

30、nd sat by his side all night as the child recovered in the intensive care unit.The following day, he contacted the Oklahoma Department of Human Services (DHS) to request he become thechilds foster parent (养父). Within just a few days, Thompson had brought John into the safety of his own home.“When I

31、saw him in that house shivering and with his hands tied just wet to the skin and confused I knew at thatmoment, the only time I would be satisfied and sure that he was safe was if he was with me,” he said.Thompson already had two sons, aged 15 and 18. He didnt tell his family about his plan at first

32、, but said theyhad faith he was doing the right thing. In an extraordinary twist, just two days after bringing John into the familyhome, he found out his wife was pregnant with their third biological son.And seven months later, DHS called the Thompsons to ask if they wanted to foster Johns newborn s

33、ister,Paizly, who was born in prison. They picked her up the next day when she was just a day old and brought herstraight home. Both John and Paizly were later adopted by Thompson and his wife.“The example of love that Thompson has shown to this young man and his sister is an example everyoneshould

34、follow,” Poteau Police Chief Stephen Fruenr said in a statement. “Its men like Thompson that make meproud of our police force brothers and sisters. I am proud to serve with him.”32. How was John when Thompson found him?A. Seriously ill.B. Badly injured.C. Unconscious.D. Overweight.4 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列33.

35、 Why did Thompson bring John back home?A. He wanted to find a companion for his sons.B. He thought that John was smart.C. He was requested to do so by DHS.D. He wanted to give John a safe home.34. How did Thompsons family feel about his decision?A. Supportive.B. Excited.C. Doubtful.D. Uncaring.35. W

36、hat can we infer from the article?A. It wasnt the first time for Thompson to adopt a child.B. John was born in prison like his sister.C. Fruenr showed great respect to Thompson.D. Thompson regretted bringing John home.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The craze beg

37、an in Russia. 36. _ Items like handbags, accessories (配饰) and cash were spreadout on the ground around them in the photos. People shared these photos to show off their wealth.The craze soon became popular around the world. 37. _ People are using it to show off their hobbiesand professional talent. T

38、he items in their pictures show what they do for a living and what they have achieved intheir lives.38. _ For example, students fall down on textbooks and test papers. Police officers fall in frontof their police cars with handcuffs (手铐 ) in their hands. Famous people are also taking the challenge.

39、Writer LiuTong took a fall with dozens of copies of his new book.More than 1.08 million Chinese have taken this challenge on Sina Weibo. Their pictures have been viewedmore than 2.22 billion times. Internet users also comment on these posts. 39. _ One weibo userwrote: “This shows the positive energy

40、 of fighting and working hard. Applause for these young people!”However, some also think the craze is just another example of a successful internet meme ( 网 络 爆 红 ). 40._ What do you think? Will you try this challenge?A. People from all walks of life are taking part in it.B. People posted pictures o

41、f themselves faking a fall.C. The challenge is particularly popular among young people.D. In China, however, it is taking on a new meaning.E. They think people are just imitating others.F. The biggest reason for the success of the challenge is simple.G. Most of them speak highly of the craze.第三部分 语言

42、知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I became a junior, I decided to take Latin at school. I was so 41 about taking that class, and I wasfully expecting to be able to 42 every word Id ever come across once I learned Latin.But Latin clas

43、s was so 43 . Each day, the teacher Mr Keady would ask us to open our 44 and recitealoud the various Latin forms of words. This became the 45 every day. That was until my hand 46 one5 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列afternoon when we were asked yet again to open our books.When Mr Keady asked what was wrong, I 47 why I

44、 thought that his class was dull, how I had expectedmore, and that his method of teaching was 48 When I finished speaking, I 49 Mr Keady to angrily send meto the head teacher.But instead, he sat at his desk quietly, looking defeated and tired. After several moments of 50 , Mr Keadyspoke. He quietly

45、and firmly said that he would 51 carefully about what Id said. And that was it.In the following weeks, Latin class didnt become the exciting learning environment I 52 it would, but MrKeady did try harder. He brought in some new worksheets and 53 to involve us students more in his classes.Maybe some

46、people would 54 what I did, but even so many years later, I feel bad about it.If I saw him now, Id tell him how I 55 what Id done that day in class, and that I was disrespectful. And atthe same time, Id also tell him that he taught me a wonderful 56 that day. Following my 57 words, heshowed me that

47、being 58 doesnt mean you have to give away your dignity (尊严).Indeed, Mr Keadys 59 proved that no matter how hurt you feel, no one no one can 60 yourdignity.41. A. curious42. A. understand43. A. complicated44. A. eyesB. worriedB. describeB. boringC. excitedC. noticeD. carefulD. connectD. enjoyableD.

48、booksC. differentC. schoolbagsC. gameB. mouthsB. businessB. reached outB. explainedB. regular45. A. routine46. A. spread out47. A. admitted48. A. funnyD. projectD. shot upD. wonderedD. unfamiliarD. advisedD. criticismD. learnC. set upC. doubtedC. old-fashionedC. allowedC. debate49. A. expected50. A.

49、 practice51. A. consult52. A. suggested53. A. triedB. remindedB. silenceB. talkC. thinkB. promisedB. happenedB. applaudB. appreciatedB. surpriseB. impatientB. woundedB. solutionB. take toC. decidedC. managedC. recallD. hopedD. failed54. A. blameD. ignore55. A. regretted56. A. experience57. A. unkind

50、58. A. stopped59. A. answer60. A. take overC. believedC. lessonD. fearedD. opportunityD. proudC. curiousC. celebratedC. decisionC. take awayD. judgedD. responseD. take up第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year in early April, tens of thousands of people in China vi

51、sit the tombs of their parents, grandparentsand ancestors. It is Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional Chinese holiday 61. _ (remember) the dead. On thisday, Chinese families will sweep their relatives tombs and clean the ground around them. Then, they will burnpaper money and put flowers and fruit in fr

52、ont of the tombs. They hope the dead can enjoy 62. _ items andbring the family good luck.However, it is not only the Chinese 63. _ remember the dead. People in 64. _ countries also6 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列have holidays to honor the deceased.In Japan, Obon (盂兰盆节 ) is one of the countrys 65. _ (important) holid

53、ays. It 66. _ (hold)from Aug 13 to 16. It also serves 67. _ a time for family reunions. During Obon, Japanese people return totheir hometowns and visit their ancestors tombs. In Russia, people remember their ancestors on the Day ofRejoicing. It usually falls in late April or early May. The name of t

54、his holiday refers to birth and 68. _(happy). Russians believe that people 69. _ feel sad for the dead 70. _ death means rebirth in anotherworld.第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面

55、写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Scientists wondered why zebras have black and white stripes for many years. Therefore, this mystery hasfinally been solved. Their patterns appear to confusing flies, stopping them from flying down to

56、a quick bite, theGuardian reported.Researchers studied on how zebras and horses attracted flies. Some of the horses are dressed in striped coats,while some were not. The scientist found that flies were less likely to land on both the zebras or the horses withstripes. When flies get close to zebras,

57、they tend to fly past or bump into it. “Stripes may dazzle (使晕眩 ) flies insome way once they are closer enough to see them with their low-resolution (低分辨率的 ) eyes,” Martin Howfrom the University of Bristol, UK, told The Washington Post.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行“垃圾分类与我”主题征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示进行投稿：1

58、. 你所在小区的垃圾分类情况；2. 垃圾分类的好处；3. 你的感受。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification7 珍妮英语高考及高三模考系列参考答案第二部分 阅读理解第一节A 段21. D。由表格 Start date、End date 和 Course options 可知，共有四个上课时间段，并且有两种课程模式可供选择，因此答案为 D。由第一段可知，该课程是针对为本科第一年进行准备的学生开设，确保他们符合英语语言方面的要求，不是专为想要提高英语技能的大学生而设，因此 A 项错误；文章中的课程就是英语

59、语言预科课程，没有其他课程，并且文章没有体现这是根据不同学位所设置的课程，排除 B 项；文中的小班人数是 18，排除 C 项。22. C。由“Dates and prices”部分的表格内容可知，C 项符合题意，2018 年 7 月 2 日开始上该类型课程价格相对优惠。23. C。由“How do I qualify?”部分的表格内容可知，其学业要求是“Com-pletion of 12 years of schooling with good grades.”因此答案为 C。A、B 两项错误，雅思要求是总分最低5.5 分并且写作最低 5 分，年龄要求是 17 岁及其以上。D 项未提及。B 段

60、这是一篇科技类说明文，介绍了科学家们发现的雌雄蚊子的嗡嗡声的区别和作用，并且提到研究者希望利用这一点来降低蚊子的数量。24. C。根据第二段“because they dont desire your blood. They stay awayfrom your ears, eating nectar”可知，雄蚊子吸食花蜜，雌蚊子才吸血，选 C。25. D。题干问的是 Louis M. Roth 的发现，因此答案定位在第四段。根据第四段 “The males even reacted torecordings of female mosquitoes”可知，雄蚊子被雌蚊子的嗡嗡声所吸引，甚至会