英语名词性从句考点的课件

1、Noun clauses名词性从句volunteers The pictures tell us about v_ work.The pictures tell us that we should do some voluntary work.Its our social responsibility.That we should do some voluntary work.“It” refers to?Replace “it “! That we should do some voluntary work is our social responsibility. 宾语宾语从句 充当主语

2、subject主语从句Develop itIts our social responsibility that we should do some voluntary work .形式主语 Our social responsibility is _ we should do some voluntary work.Our social responsibility _ we should do some voluntary work is necessary.thatthat表语从句 同位语从句 oluntary名词性从句 Noun clause名词性从句主语从句（Subject Claus

3、e） 宾语从句（Object Clause） 表语从句（Predicative Clause）同位语从句（Appositive Clause） 作主语作宾语作表语作同位语名词性从句在句中要用_语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于_考点1语序问题 1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.what will man look likeB. what man will look likeC. man will look like what D. what look will man like陈述总结归纳：2.You cant imagine _ when the

4、y received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited 句首考点2 时态问题2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s总结归纳：3)主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据需要选用各种时态1. He said that he will go to t

5、he station.3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and _ (be) there for nearly 5 months. 1）主句的动词用过去时，从句谓语动词用过去的某种时态2）主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等 ，从句谓语动词用一般现在时wenthas beenwould考点3 主谓一致问题何时开会还没有决定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。When the person was mur

6、dered and why he was murdered_(is/are)still unknown.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用_形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用_形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用_形式。 总结归纳：单数复数hasWhen they will start and where they will go_(have)still unknown.何时何地开会还没有决定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .havehas单数基本

7、句型：It is +形容词、名词、过去分词+ that . + (should) do a. It is important (necessary, natural, strange, advisable etc)+that b. It is a pity( a shame, no wonder etc)+that c. It is suggested (ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted etc)+that1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB

8、. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told考点4虚拟语气 a)主语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：We suggested that the meeting _A.should put off B.be put off C. was put off D.putting off总结归纳：表示建议、要求、命令,坚持等动词suggest、advise、propose、demand、require、insi

9、st request、command、order后的从句谓语动词用 _注意suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为”之意时，从句按需要来选择时态(should) + do/be doneThe smile on his face suggested that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.was考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气a. IwishI_(know)theanswer now. b. Iwishhe _(pass)theexam yesterday.c. IwishI_ (fly)tothemooni

10、nafewyears. 对现在虚拟时，that从句中谓语用过去时对过去虚拟时，用had过去分词对将来虚拟时，用would(might等)动词原形knewhadpassedwouldfly总结归纳：考点4虚拟语气 b)宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即_His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order

11、 given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop考点4虚拟语气 c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气总结归纳：(should) + do/be done1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our s

12、ports meeting.3. (09天津）It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中的错误总结归纳：当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句_，而用it作为形式主语置于句首。it 也可作形式宾语。 后置考点5 it作形式主语和形式宾语1. _ is known to us all that the 2016Olympic Gam

13、es will take place in Rio de Janeiro. A. It B. What C. As D. Which2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these Exercises_ is known to us all, the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.what 表什么（无选择范围）which表选择, 哪一个（有选择范围） 1. -Do you k

14、now_Miss Zhus address is ? -She may live at No. 3 or No. 4 of Xianxing road. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? （01北京春季）whatwhich总结归纳：No. 3 or No. 4some book or otherwhich考点6 连接词 a) what / which考点6 连接词总结归纳：_等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 _等只能引导让步状语从句。w

15、hateverNo matter what_ you go and _you do, Ill be right here waiting for you.whereverwhateverNo matter whereno matter what离开房间的任何人应该把灯关掉。_ought to turn off the light.他所有的任何东西都被日本士兵站占领了。_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.Whoever leaves the room lastWhatever he hadb) whatever /whoever/无论,不管however/w

16、homever/whichever/ 1. （09湖南）2She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever2. _,mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late he is B. However he is late C. No matter how late he is D. No matter how he i

17、s late3_wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. WhoExercisesThat he wants to go there is obvious.I am sure that he will come tomorrow.The news that our team won the match inspired us.The result is that we won the game.无无宾语从句中可省，其余不可省是否无主语，宾语， 表语有1）that 与

18、whether 的区别( )1.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. (05广东卷) 2. We doubt _ he will defeat the others.3.The problem is _ we have enough time .4.It doesnt matter _ you come or not5.It all depends on_the sky is going to clear up. A.if B. that C. / D. whetherw

19、hether/ifwhetherwhatthatwhetherwhetherwhether2）whether 和if的区别That表确定whether表是否1)主语从句 /表语从句 / 同位语从句/介词后用whether 2)Whether or not 连用1._(What/That /whether) was most important to her, she told me, was her family. 2._ we cant get seems better than _ we have.What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That

20、; what3._made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. AWhatwhetherBWhatthat CThatwhatDThatbecauseWhat与 that 的区别缺少成分即主语，宾语，表语时用what考点连接词c).that/whether/whatWhat4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. th

21、at D. where All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however2. The companies are working together to create _they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. whic

22、h B. that C. what D. whothe place高考链接3Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?No problem.A. When B. that C. whether D. what考点同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句前的名词是一个具有抽象意味的名词。从句就是其内容。that在从句中_成分。而定语从句就是对前先行词进行修饰限定，关系词应代替先行词在从句中_句子成分。1. （09江西）The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though2. The suggestion _he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C. what D. /3. The suggestion _ the students (should) have plenty of exercise i