英语基础13英语语法分词一

1、分词非谓语动词-动词不定式，动名词，分词To dongnge一、现在分词现在分词由动词加ing，过去分词由动词加ed。如：a develocountry 一个发展中的国家 （表进行）a developed country 一个发展完的国家（表完成）一、现在分词的两个基本特点：在时间上表示动作正在进行。例如： a develocountry. 一个发展中的国家， boiling water 沸水， rising sun 冉冉升起的。在语态上表示主动。例如： the ruling class， the exploiting class剥削。二、过去分词的两个基本特点：1、在时间上表示完成。比如：a

2、 developed country 一个发达国家，boiled water白开水， risen sun 升起的）2、在语态上表示。比如： the ruled class 被， the exploited class被剥削三、分词的基本功能。1. 分词作表语（看分词与主语的关系）The movie is very touching (很感人) They are touched by the movie (他们被感动)isvery exciting （主动的概念使人兴奋）Themoviethe movie （人们被所兴奋，人是动作的承受者）People are excitet touch the

3、 glass because it is broken. 不要碰那个，它是坏的。He is quite pleased with the design of the dress. 她很喜欢那礼服的式样。pleasing注：现在分词表主动，过去分词表心理状态时用过去分词。比如：I；另外，表达人物内心的某种感受，leased ,(高兴) I am satisfied （满意）.2、分词做定语，表示正在进行的或主动的动作。（看分词与被修饰的名词关系）A、单个分词做定语，放在名词前面，象一个形容词。例如： There was a terrible noise following the sudden

4、burst of light. there was a terrible noise followed the sudden burst of lightI was satisfied with theTheo the building. 激动的人们奔进了大楼。rushedWe need more需要合格的教师。B 分词短语做定语词+名词）。,是定语从句的省略。分词短语的：分词+介词短语（介I knew the teacherI knew the teacher我认识老师比较上面两句话:第二句话把连词 who 省略，把谓语动词lived 改为分词living那个住的living in Chin

5、awho lived in Chinaqualified teachers.excited peopleexciting speech. Awill be the husband of this old widow. gentlemanFrom hill, We saw a birdFrom hill, we saw a bird.把连词省略掉，用分词代替谓语,如果是主动，就用现在分词，如果是，就用过去分词。分词短语做定语，实际上就是定语从句省略。Is there anything planned for tomorrow? 明天活动吗？= is there anythingPlan 动词的过

6、去式也是加ed,过去分词也是由动词+ed，所以要注意区别。They planed somethingThe suggestionwas adopted by the manager.外国提出来的建议被经理采纳了。= The suggestionwas adopted by themanagerThe books, are popular with many Chipeople.这些书是写的，受到了许多的喜爱。 =which was writtenThe books, are popular with many Chi people.The meeting, was a sucs.获得很大的成功

7、，共有一千个学生出席了。 =which was attededThe meeting , was asucs.which was attended by one thousand studentsattended by one thousand studentswhich was written by Lu Xunwritten by Lu Xunwhich was made by the foreign expertmade by the foreign expertt will be planned for tommorrow? flying he skywhich is flyinghe skyA. young-looklooking-youngB. young-looking C. young-lookedD.注：Look 是连系动词，连系动词无，只有主动。做 be 与形容词