2023版高三一轮总复习英语（人教版）：课时分层作业36

1、PAGE PAGE 5课时分层作业(三十六).语法填空(2021山东新高考第一次模拟)The giant panda, also 1. (know) as the panda bear or simply the panda, is a bear native to South Central China.In the past many years, the giant panda 2. (drive) out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other 3.

2、 (develop). Wild population estimates vary：one estimate shows that there are about 1,590 individuals 4. (live)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that 5. number of giant pandas in the wild is 6. the rise.The West first

3、 learned of the giant panda on March11,1869,7. Armand David received a panda skin from a hunter. In 1936, Ruth Harkness became the first westerner 8. (bring)a live giant panda named Su Lin to the Brookfield Zoo in Chicago. To protect the pandas, in 2012，Earthwatch Institute, a global nonprofit insti

4、tute that teams volunteers with scientists to conduct important 9. (science) research, launched a program called “On the Trail of Giant Pandas”. This program, based in the Wolong National Nature Reserve, allows volunteers to work with pandas cared for in captivity(圈养) ，and help them10. (gradual) ada

5、pt to life in the wild.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了近年来野生大熊猫的数量和西方人第一次听说及引进大熊猫的有关情况。非营利组织Earthwatch Institute开展了一项名为“追踪大熊猫”的活动，旨在保护大熊猫。1known考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，此处为分词短语作后置定语。know与其逻辑主语The giant panda之间为动宾关系，所以填known。2has been driven考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处作谓语。根据时间状语“In the past many years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；大熊猫

6、从低洼区域被赶走，表被动；主语the giant panda为单数，所以空处填has been driven。3development考查词性转换。other在此处作形容词，意为“其他的”，后面一般接名词；且空处与前面的名词farming和deforestation并列，所以空处填名词development。4living考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，从句为there be句型，空处在此处作非谓语动词，live与其逻辑主语1,590 individuals之间为主谓关系，所以填living。5the考查冠词。a number of和the number of均为固定表达，前者后面一般接可数

7、名词复数，该短语作主语时谓语动词用复数形式；后者表“的数量”，该短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，根据从句中的系动词is及语境可判断，此处指“野生大熊猫的数量”，应用the。6on考查介词。on the rise为固定表达，意为“在上升，在增加”，符合语境，所以填on。7when考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为March 11,1869，空处在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。8to bring考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处作the first westerner的后置定语，由于westerner前面被序数词修饰，所以后面需要用不定式作后置定语，所以

8、填to bring。9scientific考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词research，需要用形容词，所以填scientific。10gradually考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词短语adapt to，需要用副词，所以填gradually。.应用文写作(2021连云港市模拟)假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike对中国的春节很感兴趣。请你给他写一封回信，介绍相关情况，内容如下：1春节的意义；2春节期间的传统习俗；3欢迎Mike来中国体验。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mike， Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear

9、Mike，I am very glad to know you are interested in the Spring Festival of China.The Spring Festival is to Chinese people what Christmas is to you. It falls on the first day of lunar new year. Most of us will try our best to return home for a family reunion. On the New Year Eve, we will enjoy differen

10、t kinds of food, especially jiaozi and tangyuan, meaning good luck. Besides, we will appreciate beautiful fireworks.I sincerely invite you to join us this year. Im sure you will have an unforgettable experience.Yours，Li Hua.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021大连市双基测试卷)I felt so nervous. It

11、 was the day of my interview. I woke up early just to make sure I would have time to get prepared. It felt like a normal Monday, but for me, this day was very important. There was a lot of pressure.After showering, I put on the outfit I had carefully chosen and laid out the night before. I looked at

12、 my reflection in the mirror. “You can do this，” I encouraged myself. I had my breakfast and fed my cat. I made my way to the bus stop and waited patiently. Aside from the rapid tapping of my right foot, no one could tell that I was so nervous.When I arrived at my stop, I walked to the office. The b

13、uilding was so tall and I felt small in its shadow. But I also felt hopeful. This will be a great opportunity, I thought. And what is there to lose? Looking down at my watch, I noticed that I was early. This allowed plenty of time to review my resume (简历)and further prepare myself for the interview.

14、The doors of the building were impressive, all steel and glass and very modern.When I walked in, someone showed me the waiting area and offered me a cup of coffee.After a few moments, a man in a nice suit told me to join him. As we walked toward the elevators, I began to feel anxious. The palms of m

15、y hands began to sweat. It seemed like an hour had passed before I heard the “ding” of the elevator opening.We got into the elevator, full of men and women dressed to the nines.“Its quite a large office，” the man said to me. I chuckled nervously. I could feel myself getting warmer. I couldnt wait to

16、 hear that comforting “ding” that signaled an escape. As the elevator climbed, I again nervously checked my watch. Just as I looked down, something bad happened.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。The elevator came to a stop between floors. I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. 【参考范文】The elev

17、ator came to a stop between floors. My nervousness turned into fear at once.But I immediately realized that it was better to act than to just stand.First，I pressed the emergency button.Then I asked people to lean their backs against the wall of the elevator and adjust their breathing.But suddenly, a

18、 man jumped up and down irritably.“What a terrible elevator！”he said angrily. I rushed to stop him.“Please stop! It could be very dangerous. We should calm down and wait for help！”Fortunately, everyone calmed down then. We just waited and waited. I felt anxious and checked my watch.I thought that this must be the worst interview ever. Obviously, I would be late, and I thought that the interviewers couldnt be in a good mood. Finally, the res