冲击波英语专八系列

1、冲击波英语专八系列：改错之综合运用 1 As one of the many outgrowths of the sweeping federal health care law, health insurances and employers must now pay the cost of screening 1. _ children for obesity and providing them with appropriate counseling. With about one in three children in America obese and overweight, 2.

2、 _ the need for such programs is clear. But experts say, creating them will 3. _ be challenging. More than intensive hospital-based programs, few proven models exist for helping children and adolescents achieve and maintain a healthier weight, and researchers do not even fully understand the factors

3、 that contributed the rapid rise in childhood obesity in recent years. 4. _ While there are many community efforts aimed at getting every child Lets Move ”to eat better and exercise more, including Michelle Obama s “initiative, there is also growing demand for programs help children who 5. _ are alr

4、eady seriously overweight. WellPoint and the UnitedHealth Group, another large insurer, are experimenting with the new approaches, and 6. _ even Weight Watchers says it is working to develop a program for children and teenagers. Drug companies and medical device makers are also testing some products

5、 for children. 7. _ Adults have a difficult enough time lose weight, and the issues are 8. _ even more complicated with children and teenagers, experts say. Children are still growing, and the goal of any program maybe to help them grow 9. _ into a healthier weight rather than to actually gain pound

6、s. Experts also 10. _ say that to be successful, programs need to focus on the family as a whole, changing what everybody eats and how much time they are all active, not sitting in front of a computer screen or television. 答案与解析1. 答案： insurances insurers 试题分析：此题为名词误用；insurer ,而非抽象意义的保险insurance；具体解答

7、：文中指的是健康保险公司2. 答案： and or 试题分析：此题为连词误用；具体解答：文中的 obese和 overweight 是两个表示体重超标的形容词,前者表示“ 过分肥胖 的（有病态的） ” ,后者表示“ 超重的”,程度轻些,两种状态只能选其一,故用 or；3. 答案： More Other 试题分析：此题为规律错误；几乎没有其他可供挑选的具体解答： 依据句子的意思：除医院供应的一些减肥的项目之外,途径,所以选用“ 除 之外”other than,而不是“ 比 多”more than；4. 答案： the to 试题分析：此题为缺词错误；具体解答： contribute 是一个不及物

8、动词,与介词 致 ” ；5. 答案： help that 或 help helping to 搭配使用,表示“ 有助于,促成,导试题分析：此题为从句误用；具体解答： 关系代词 that 在句中作限定性定语从句的主语,不能省略,否就句子不完整；或者也可以使用 help 的非谓语动词形式,作为补充说明；6. 答案： the / 试题分析：此题为冠词误用；具体解答：句中的 new approaches没有特指哪些新方法,上文也没有提到过,因此是泛指,不需要用定冠词；7. 答案： for on 试题分析：此题为介词误用；具体解答： test sth. on sb. 是固定搭配,表示在某人身上做试验；8

9、. 答案： lose losing 试题分析：此题为非谓语动词误用；具体解答： have a dif.cult time doing sth. 表示在 方面经受了一段艰巨时期,是固定搭配；9. 答案： maybe may be 试题分析：此题为副词误用；应当使用情态动词may,而非副词 maybe,否就句子不完整；具体解答： 本句缺少谓语动词,10. 答案： gain lose 试题分析：此题为规律错误；lose pounds,从而使身体更加健康,而非增加具体解答： 本文的主旨是要帮忙肥胖人士减肥体重 gain pounds,与本意不符；重点、难点词汇1. screen 测试、筛查（动词）2.

10、 proven 被验证的冲击波英语专八系列：改错之综合运用2 1. _ In 2022, Pfizer paid $301 million settle allegations by the Justice Department that company representatives marketed Geodon dosage for unapproved uses and encouraged doctors “to prescribe the drug at substantially more higher than approved dosages.”Like all psycho

11、tropic medications, Geodon has potential side effects, 2. _ as anxiety and weight gain, and far more seriously risks, including vision 3. _ problem. And Ms. V arghas sister was also taking four other psychotropic 4. _ drugs, each with their own potentially damaging consequences. 5. _ Ms. Vargha foug

12、ht for years before her sister s dosages were increased. 6. _ “ Why on earth would we give psychotropic medications to a population that are already vulnerable and struggling to use their brain. ”she wrote in a letter 7. _ to the state this year. “ Why do we want to numb and dumb them more. ”Three m

13、onths ago, increasingly desperate, Ms. Vargha, 56, was 8. _ removed her sister from the group home, and took her to her house. When a reporter visited Ms. Vargha s home recently, her sister was disoriented and briefly mistook the reporter for an Iran policeman. At 9. _ night, she walks the hallways,

14、 speaking Persian. “ Shes getting better, shes eating now a bit, but she doesnt sleep,”Ms. Vargha said. She hopes to get her sister back on her feet soon and move her into a group apartment in Rochester. “ My sister came with so much hope to this country, America, the land of freedom, ”she said. “Wh

15、en she became a citizen, she put both arms up and said, I love this country.”She added, “ I want her to experience that she believed in. ”答案与解析 1. 答案： settle to 试题分析：此题为缺词错误； 10. _ 具体解答： pay some money 和不定式 to do 搭配表示“ 为了做成某事而付钱”；2. 答案： more much 或 more / 试题分析：此题为副词误用；的比较级,仅用 higher具体解答： high 是单音节形容

16、词,不需要和副词more 合用作为它即可；假如需要修饰higher ,应当用副词much ；3. 答案： seriously serious 试题分析：此题为副词和形容词误用；serious ,表示“ 更大的威逼”；具体解答：修饰名词risk 不能用副词,而应当使用形容词4. 答案： problem problems 试题分析：此题为名词误用；,是可数名词,句 中表示“ 各种眼疾”；具体解答： problem 表示“ 问题”5. 答案： their its 试题分析：此题为代词误用；,表示“ 每种药有各自致命的副作用”,具体解答：物主代词和句中的 each 搭配使用故使用 its；6. 答案：

17、 increased reduced 试题分析：此题为规律错误；具体解答：依据上文的意思,该药虽然能治疗心理病,但是由于副作用较大,引发其他疾病,需要逐步削减用药量,而不是增加,故用 reduced 符合原文；7. 答案： are is 试题分析：此题为动词误用；,应当用单数谓语动具体解答：定语从句的先行词population 作为集合名词,表示一类人词与之搭配；8. 答案： was / 试题分析：此题为语态误用；具体解答： Vargha 女士在失望之余只能把她的姐姐从医院带回家,作为施动者,不需要用被动态；9. 答案： Iran Iranian 试题分析：此题为名词误用；,应当使用形容词形式

18、Iranian,表示一个伊朗的警察；具体解答：作为名词的前置定语10. 答案： that what 试题分析：此题为从句误用；具体解答：句中的 experience 不是名词而是动词,需用宾语从句而非定语从句,要用 what作关系代词,表示她所信任的事情；重点、难点词汇1. allegation 断言、宣称 2. dosage 剂量 3. substantially 显著地4. psychotropic 作用于精神的（药物）5. medication 药物 6. disorient 使不知所措冲击波英语专八系列：改错之综合运用 3 Bottlenose dolphins can call ea

19、ch other by name when they whistle, making them the only animals besides humans know to recognize such 1. _ identity information, scientists reported on Monday. Dolphins communicate as humans by calling each other by name, 2. _ scientists in Fife reported on Monday. Scientists have long known that d

20、olphins whistling calls including repeated 3. _ information thought to be their names, but a new study indicates dolphins recognize these names even when voice cues are removed in the sound. 4. _ St Andrews University researchers studying in Sarasota Bay off Florida s west coast Florida discovered b

21、ottlenose dolphins used names rather than sound to identify each other. 5. _ The three-years-study was funded by the Royal Society of London. Dr Vincent Janik, of the Sea Mammal Unit at St Andrews University, said they conduced the research on wild dolphins. 6. _ “ We captured wild dolphins using ne

22、ts when they came near the shore,”he said. “ Then in the deep water we recoded their whistles before synthesizing 7. _ them on a computer with the caller s voice features removed so that we have a computer voice of a dolphin. ” 8. _ “ Then we played it back to the dolphins through an underwater spea

23、ker and we found they responded coolly. This showed us that the dolphins 9. _ know each others signature whistle instead just the voice. ”10. _ “ Now we know they have labels for each other like we do.”The findings are published in the US journal the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences PNAS. 答案与解析1. 答案： know known 试题分析：此题为动词误用；具体解答：词组 make.known 表示“ 使 著称”,句意为“ 除了人类,宽吻海豚是唯独一种以能辨别同类身份著称的动物”；而 make.know 表示“ 使 知道”,不符合原文；2. 答案 as like 试题分析：此题为介词误用”；,能相互用姓名称呼对方”；而具体解答： like 表示“ 像,句意为“ 海豚像人类一样as 表示“ 作为”,海豚不能作为人类,语意不对；3. 答案 including include 试题分析：此