关于逻辑英语总结归纳

1、规律英语出自有道钟平 第一课 规律英语 -基础公式 一、排序规律 1 语言就是排序的过程；（状 1）主 （定 1）谓（状 2）（宾）（定状 1）英文,陈述（状 定 1）主（状 2）谓（定 2）（宾）（状 1）中文,陈述 1.内部排序是按短语进行倒置的；Ex1：As we all know, Hangzhou is a city that has been praised by many poets in the history of China. 众所周知,杭州是在中国历史上被很多诗人赞颂的一座城市；Ex2: The Chinese government signed with Malaysi

2、a last week a contract to provide high-speed trains for the national transportation of Malaysia. 中国政府上个星期和马来西亚签署为马来西亚国家运输供应高速火 车的一个合约；Ex3: The great concern to the education of special children shown in public education in the past 3 decades indicates the responsibility to the next generation from t

3、he adults in our society. 对特殊儿童训练的关怀显示在过去30 年里公共训练指出在我们社会中成年人对下一代的责任； （此处有问题 ）在过去 30 年中公共训练显示对特殊儿童的训练的关怀指出在我们社 会中成人对下一代的责任； （自己的翻译）精品 word,欢迎共阅在过去 30 多年中在公共训练领域所显示出对特殊儿童的训练的剧烈 关注表达了我们社会中成年人对下一代的责任感；2.只有后置定语 二、主干的定位 1.主语：句首的独立名词性结构；2.谓语：排除过程（1）从句中和介词短语中的动词；（2）主语前的动词；（3）分词前无助词（ have,be）说明：在英语句子中,现在分词（

4、ing）和过去分词（ ed）作谓语时前面会有 be 动词和 have（即完成时态中）；I am working. I have married. I am married. 其中,谓语可以是动词词组；I want to see you. 3.宾语：谓语后的独立名词性结构；三、排序规律 2-并列不变序1.并列的四种关系：并列、转折、递进、挑选 If 123 & 2 and 3 So 231 说明： 1,2,3 是短语结构 （很重要）,and 表示四种关系；Ex1:在工作中没有激情也没有想法的人不会有进步；The man have not any process. 精品 word,欢迎共阅The

5、man without * and without ideal in work have not any process. 标准 A man without passion and without ideas at work will not make any progress. If 12345 & 23 and 45 So 32541 说明： 23 不是并列关系,仅是看作整体,序,45 同理；If1234567 So 7321654 45 同理；因此, 23 需要倒Ex2: In your life,a man who helps you when you are trouble and

6、who leaves you when you are successful is a real friend. 2.单个的形容词可以放在一起,形成偏正短语；3. less than与其 不如 其次课 渐入佳境Not so much as与其 不如 Great man 有天分的男人 一、插入语的处理1.逗号的作用（1）插入语（2）并列 x,y and z 2.处理长的插入语精品 word,欢迎共阅Ex1:The emphasis on data gathered first-hand, combined with a cross-cultural perspective brought to

7、the analysis of cultures past and present, makes this study a unique one. 此时,插入语当状语 1；3.优化（1）中文不容忍长定语；Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned,orderly,systematic,and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for

8、the study of natural phenomena. 解决方法：在长定语之间划开,一分两半；划分是以短语划分,不破坏短语结构；翻译为：逗号（,）+这 ；In the media industry full of fierce competition, a reporter without clear understanding of the basic features about Chinese culture can not write good articles of the significance about the reform and change in china t

9、oday. 在布满猛烈竞争的媒体行业,一个对中国文化的基本特点没 有清楚懂得的记者不能写出有关目前中国改革和变化的意义的好 文章；（2）英翻中,动词不熟悉,中文“ 搞” 搞定一切；精品 word,欢迎共阅第三课 抱负照进现实 -蛋理论Nothing but （介词短语） = only 英语关联词 不能省略；一、双黄蛋：句 +句 1.规律做两遍；Ex1: The creation of books is a big progress for human beings,but the invention of computer is even more valuable. 2.中文双黄蛋困境 垃圾

10、分类,从我做起；=我们要垃圾分类,这件事从我做起；（将省略的部分补充完整； ）二、单黄蛋（加入并列） ：主干并列,非句 +非句 1. I love and hate you. 2. I love you and her. 3. You and I are friends. 4. 杂交 三、阅读长句子 第一步：找并列；其次步：找主干；Ex1: The ideas from the writer of such a book and the stories told by the roles in it attract many people who are fond of reading. 精品

11、 word,欢迎共阅Ex2:The change met the technical requirements of the new age and precluded the decline in efficiency that so commonly destroyed the fortunes of family firms in the second and third generation after the energetic founders. 第四节课 公式的多样化 复习： But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to A

12、merica, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a row and new continent caused significant changes. 单黄蛋,三个主语；一、公式的推动1.隐匿的双黄蛋,宾语从句 I like you. I think that she is right.that 为说明过程 I believe that the man in the chair is th

13、e one you are looking for. 2.主语从句 That she loves me is true. =It is true she loves me.（防止头重脚轻）Where you are from is a question. =It is a question where you are from. Easy example: It may be said that the goal of reading of any historical 精品 word,欢迎共阅book is its effect in enlarging and improving expe

14、rience; but such a value is based on the quality of books you choose. Be based on 以 为基础 二、 关于时间 about time 语法重建 时态只有两种：点时态和段时态；1.点时态 不强调动作的连续性,只是说明在某个时间发生；（看时间）I saw him last night.（一般现在时）He will return next Friday. 问题 1:那多长的时间算是一个点呢？在语言上,这没有一个明确的划分,主要看你的强调点在什么地方；2.段时态 不知道是什么时候做的； （看时间）I have marrie

15、d now.（完成时）说明： now 是时间段的终点；I had married before I met you. I will have married before sixty. 3.两者相比较 I am in Beijing.（现状）I was in Beijing in 2022.（过去）I have been in Beijing from 2022 till now. 精品 word,欢迎共阅I had been in Beijing from 2022 till 2022. 4.杂交 I have waited.+ I am waiting. = I have been wai

16、ting for you.（完成进行时）I was going to marry you. （过去 +将来,即曾经准备）Ex1: 你是我见过最高的人；You are the tallest that I have seem.不对 You are the tallest I have seen. Ex2:自从见到你,我就始终很高兴；Since I met you, I have been happy. Ex3:从 8：00 到现在,我始终在讲话；I have been taling from 8:00. 其中一些短语显示是使用段时态的,then（到那时以来）Ex4:我从未见过你；I have n

17、ot seen you before. 第五课 时态+虚拟语气如 so far（到目前为止）、since Ex1:我始终很爱你,你却去找他；哦！年底之前你必懊悔！I have been love you,应当不存在这种时态 but you seen him. Oh. You have * before year end.自己写的 I have loved you.我爱过你 精品 word,欢迎共阅I have been loving you, but you went for him,oh, you will have regreted before the end of the year.

18、Ex2:正值我在摸索这个问题的时候,他进来了；那时 之前 他已经 写完方案了；When I was thinking this question, he came, he already writed the plan. When I was thinking about this issue, he came in. He had finished the plan before then. 一、虚拟在虚拟的规律中,时间观念将全部失效；由于它是假的；第六课 定语从句 复习：You have all heard that men of science work by means of indu

19、ction and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sence,manage to extract from nature certain natural laws, and that out of these laws, by some special skill of their own, they build up their theores about the running of our world. 双黄蛋造型, you have all heard that that and

20、that 定语从句之合并同类项1.什么是定语？修饰和限定名词 I like girls who have long hair. 精品 word,欢迎共阅2.有几种定语从句？两种,人用“who” ,非人用“which” ；3.定语从句形成过程（1）我熟悉那个在车里器的人；=（主句）我熟悉那个人, （从句）那个人在车里哭；I know the man, the man is crying in the car. = I know the man who is crying in the car. （2）我不喜爱没有图片的书；I dont like books which arent picture

21、. I dont like books which dont have picture. 4.Where表示地点 我特殊厌恶我遇见他的那个城市；我特殊厌恶那个城市 +在那个城市我遇见了他；I very hate that city + I had met him in that city.自己写的 I really hate that city + I met him in that city. = I really hate that city in which I met him. = I really hate that city where I met him. 5.when表示时间 我都遗忘你过来的日子了；我都遗忘日子了 +在那个日子,你过来了；I forget the day + in the day , you came.自己写的 I forget the date + on the da