仁爱英语级上册U4Topic2学科讲义(有答案)

1、SectionB第2页/共18页第 页/共18页基础知识巩固】SectionAAterribleearthquakestruckQinghai!earthquaken.地震strikev.侵袭，爆发；撞击过去式：struck过去分词：struckManybuildingsfelldown.很多建筑倒塌了。falldown倒塌，跌倒，下落。如：Ifelldownandhurtmyknee.我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。3.Imsorrytohearthat.听到这（事）我很难过。此句常作为听到不好的消息时的交际用语，表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情如：Mymotherisbadlyill.Imsorrytoh

2、earthat.【拓展】Imglad/happytohearthat.意为“听到这（事）我很高兴。”用于表达听到好消息时的高兴的心情。如：IpassedmyEnglishexam.Imgladtohearthat.AndIknowthattherewereanothertwoterribleearthquakesinChina.我知道在中国发生过另外两次严重的地震。another“又一，再一，另一（事物/人）”another+可数单数名词another+数字+可数名词复数=数字+more+可数名词复数你想再要一个苹果吗？Wouldyoulikeanotherapple?另外三个小时anothe

3、r3hours=3morehoursIthinkWenchuanearthquakein2019wasmoreseriousthanthisone，buttheTangshanearthquakein1976wasthemostserious.我认为2019年的汶川地震比这次地震更严重，但1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。句中的moreserious是形容词serious的比较级，themostserious是serious的最高级。在形容词的比较等级中，多音节词和部分双音节词词前加more或most分别构成比较级和最高级。练习：用下边所给单词和形容词比较等级造句。例如：telephonemo

4、biletelephonecomputerusefulThetelephoneisuseful.Themobilephoneisthanthetelephone.Thecomputerisofthethree.1)footballbasketballvolleyballdangerousTheisdangerous.Ithinktheismoredangerousthanthe.Yes，buttheisthemostdangerousofthethree.)treesgrassflowersbeautiful)ChinesemathEnglishimportant)fireearthquake

5、rainstormseriousMorethan240000peoplelosttheirlivesinit.240000多人在地震中遇难。loseoneslife/lives意为“失去生命”Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?我们怎样在地震中保护自己呢？protectsth./sb.fromsth.保护某物(人)免于如口：Thiswarmjacketwillprotectyoufromthecold.这件暖和的夹克能帮你抵御寒冷。Eg:戴太阳镜可以保护眼睛不受伤害。Wearingsunglassescanthesunshine.LetsaskM

6、issWangforhelp让我们去问问王老师吧。asksb.forhelp意为“向某人请求帮助”如：Ifyouhaveanytroubleyoucanaskthepoliceforhelp如果你有困难，可以向警察求助。DidyouhearabouttheYushuearthquakeinQinghaiProvince?你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗？hearabout=hearof听说如:Iheardaboutthegoodnewsnotlongago.【拓展】hearfrom收到的来信如：Iheardfrommyfriendyesterday.2.Itwasalevel7.learthqua

7、ke.leveln.级别，程度，水平TheleveloftheYushuearthquakewas6.l.玉树地震是6.l级。Herweightwentdowntoasatisfactorylevel.她的体重降到了令人满意的水平。3.1thinkweshouldrunoutofthedoor.我认为我们应该跑出门。outof意为“（从里）出来；没有，缺少”等。如：Dontlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。Imrunningoutofideas.我快没办法了。No，runningoutcanbedangerous.不，向外跑可能很危险。running为动名词，作句子的主语。动

8、名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式如：Playingsportsisgoodforus.运动对我们有好处。willhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.了解一些保护自己的方法将有助于你在地震中安然无恙。坐在门道的地板上或是墙边比站在房间的中间更安全。inadoorwayorclosetoawallWhatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？Whatsthematterwith.?=Whatsthetroublewith.?=Whatswrongwith.?意为“（某人/物）出什么事了/怎么了?”Hecantgotoschoolofdoanythingelse

9、now.他现在既不能去上学也不能做别第 页/共18页第 页/共18页的事情。anythingelse别的东西/事情”。elseadj.修饰不定代词anything，放在anything之后。没有其他的事发生。Nothingelsehappened.【拓展】修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面。如：Thereiswithmycomputer.我的电脑出了点问题。SectionCRemembertoprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.记住用你的胳膊保护头和脖子。remember后跟动词不定式和动名词时，表达的意思是不同的。remember后接不定式表示“记住要去

10、做某事（未做）”；后接动名词表示“记得做过某事（已做）”。【拓展】forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。（已做）2.Stayawayfromwindows，tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingthatmayfallon.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.stayawayfromsb./sth.=getawayfromsb./sth.远离，离开某人/物快走开，我太忙了。Getawayfromme，Imsobusy.我们应该远离一切危险的东西。Weeverythingdangerous.B

11、everycarefuloffallenpowerlines.千万小心掉落的电线。becarefulof意为“注意；当心”，相当于takecareof。Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。therebe的一般将来时为therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe。如：Therewillbeawonderfulconcertthisweekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。turnoffthegasandlights关掉煤气和灯turnoff意为“关掉（煤气、电器开关等）”其反义词为turnon打开tur

12、nup意为“调大（音量）”，其反义词为turndown调小SectionD1.Butwiththehelpofthewholenation，peopleinWenchuanarerebuildingtheirhomesnowandtheyarereturningtonormallife.但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。withthehelpof意为“在的帮助下”=withoneshelpEg:在警察的帮助下，他终于找到了他的小狗。，hefoundhislittledogatlast.在电脑的帮助下，他知道了很多的东西。thecomputer，heknowsa

13、lotofthings.WiththehelpofMr.King，IpassedtheEnglishexam.在金老师的帮助下，我通过了英语考试。wholeadj.整体的，全部的n.整体，全部whole的后面大多接单数名词，一般不能与物质名词连用。如：全部的钱：allthemoney，不能说thewholemoney全村的人都出来欢迎我们。Thewholevillagewentouttowelcomeus.整个下午他一直在学习。Hewasstudyingthewholeafternoon.returnto意为“重返；回归到”。Thechildrenareabletostudyinnew，saf

14、eschools.孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。beableto和can都是表示“能够”，但用法有差别：can只有一般现在时和一般过去时（即can/could和两种形式），没有人称和数的变化；beableto可以用于各种时态（但不能和can/could连用）【考题】IabletoswimwhenIwastenyearsold.willbeB.canbeC.couldD.wereThepeopleofWenchuanareverybrave，andtheyarestartingtheirlivesoveragain.汶川人民非常勇敢，他们正重新开始他们的生活。overagain意为“再次；重

15、新”。如：Readthepassageoveragain.再读一遍这篇文章。4.Sentthearmytohelp.派军队去支援。send意为“派遣；打发；寄”。如：Mymothersentmetobuysomemilk.妈妈差我去买些牛奶。Imgoingtosendhimaletter.我打算给他寄封信。【拓展】与send有关的常用短语有：sendfor派人去请（取），sendup发射，sendsb.off给某人送行，sendamassage捎口信典型例题讲解】()1.Ispossiblethateveryonelikesthesameclothes?No，Idontthinkso.A.th

16、isB.thatC.it()2.Theoldmanstillathincoatthoughitswinter.Maybeheneedshelpfromthegovernment.A.putsonB.wearsC.with()3.Thedresslooksyou.Really?ThenIlltakeit.A.nice；inB.nice；onC.ugly；inD.whatD.inD.ugly；on()4.Ithinkeveryoneshouldwearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.Differentoccasions，differentclothes.Goodluc

17、kC.Iagreewithyou()5.DidMr.Whitetellyou?B.ItsmypleasureD.ThesametoyouYes.Hesaidhewenttherein2019.whenhetraveledtoTibetC.wherehespenthisholidayshowhegoestoWuhanD.whydidhevisitKunming()6.Itsnecessaryusobeythetrafficrules.Youreright.Everyonehasbutonlyonelife.for；toB.for；forC.to；toD.to；for()7.LittleTomca

18、nmendthebikeby.Really?Howclever!A.heB.himC.hisD.himself()8.Sometimesthepolicewearcasualclothestospecialtasks.A.carryoffB.carryonC.carrywithD.carryout()9.Myfatheroftenstopsmefromintheriveralone.Hesright.Itstoodangerous.A.swimB.swimsC.swimmingD.swam()10.Nancy，aswellasherparents，oftenshoppingonSundayaf

19、ternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing【随堂练习巩固】II情景交际。(5分)根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。Ijustlikeblueandgreen.Wouldyouliketochooseoneforme?Thankyou.Yourealittleshort,Itlookssobeautifulonyou.Itsapleasure.Yourealittlefat,A:Hi，Mary.Whatanicedress!B:11Ijustboughtityesterday.A:12Ialsowanttobuyonelikeyours.B:ButIthi

20、nkitdoesntsuityou.13soyoudbettertryadarkcolor.A:Idontlikedarkcolors.14Becauseblueisthesymbolofpeaceandgreenisthesignofspring，youthandenergy.B:Oh，Isee.Maybeyoucantrydarkblueordarkgreen.A:Allright.15B:Yes，Idloveto.Letsgo!5.完形填空。（10分）Clothesareimportantinourlife.Differentpeoplewear16clothes.Nowlets17so

21、mepeopletalkingaboutclothes.Hello，mynameisBetty.Istartedworkingthisye，arsoImabletogetnewclothesmoreoften18before.Therearedifferentpeopleinmyworkingplaceeveryday.Ifsomeoneseesmein19once，Idontliketogooutinitagain.IliketowearbrightcolorsandalwaysdressupwhenIgotoparties.IbuyallkindsofclothesandItrytofol

22、lowthelatestwayof20.Hi,ImJack.Idonthavemuchtosayaboutclothes.Shopping21clothesisntreallythewayoflifeIminterestedin.SinceImstillatcollege，Idontreallymind22Iwear.IhavetwojacketsandIoftenwear23.Iknowlittleaboutthewayofdressing.Idontliketheseriouslook.MynameisAlice.Idliketosaythatmyclotheshavetobecomfor

23、tableandmakeme24easyassoonasIputthemon.SometimesIbuyclothesinsomesmallmarketstheyrelessexpensivethere.Igoshoppingforclothesaboutonceamonth.IfIsee25andfitforme,Iwouldmaybegoforitthere.()16.A.thesameB.differentC.beautifulD.comfortable()17.A.listentoB.hearC.tolistentoD.tohear()18.A.asB.likeC.thanD.long

24、()19.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()20.A.dressB.dressingC.dressesD.todress()21.A.ofB.inC.forD.on()22.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.when()23.A.itB.themC.theirD.they()24.A.tofeelB.feelsC.feelingD.feel()25.A.somethingcomfortableB.anythingcomfortableC.comfortablesomethingD.comfortableanything课后强化练习】W

25、.阅读理解。(30分)(A)Weoftenseepeopleindifferentofficesweardifferentclothes.InAmerica，abusinessmangoestoworkinadarksuit，withblackshoes，socksandatie.Areportergoestoworkinoldbluejeans，aworkshirtandsneakers(运动鞋).Thesetwokindsofclothesaresuitablefortheirwork.Ifyouareacollegestudentwhowillleaveschoolsoon，before

26、startingajob，youhavetobuysomenewclothes.Andyoudbetterhavealookat“whateveryoneelseiswearing”intheoffice.Oncertain(某种)kindsofbusinessoccasionsmenwearonlysuitswithwhiteshirtsanddarkties.Onothers，mencanwearjackets.Dressingisveryimportant.Withoutit，thereisnosuccessfulfashion.Itwouldbehelpfulifeveryoneloo

27、ksathimselfinthemirrorbeforeleavinghomeeverymorning.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()26.Itsverycommontoseepeopleindifferentofficeswearthesameclothes.()27.Ifyouareastudent，youdbetterknow“whateveryoneelseiswearing”inanofficebeforeworkingthere.()28.Suitswithwhiteshirtsanddarktiesareformenoncertainkindsofbusinessocc

28、asions.()29.Areporteroftengoestoworkinadarksuit.()30.Dressingisimportantforsuccessfulfashion.(B)Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed，withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries(洗漱用品)a

29、ndmake-upsstoredsomewhereattheoffice.Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher“basicdresses”inthemorningthekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes，whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair,

30、anewface,adifferentanddressier(漂亮的)pairofshoes，andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。()31.Whatsaproblemforthecareerpeoplefromthispassage?Theymustwearuniformsatwork.Theyhavenodressestowe

31、ar.Theyoftenhavenotimetochangeclothesforaneveningpartyafterwork.Theyhavetogototheparty.()32.Theeasiestsolutionis.A.tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upsstoredsomewhereattheofficenottogotothepartytotakeataxihometofinishworkearlier()33.Ifawomanisgoingtoaparty，sheshouldwearinthemorning.A.anicedressB.a“

32、basicdress”C.heruniformD.casualclothes()34.Howlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?A.Aboutfiveminutes.B.Aboutfifteenminutes.Abouthalfanhour.D.Aboutfiftyminutes.()35.Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty，sheshould.A.wearitinthemorningB.buyoneintheshopC.borrowonefromherworkmateD.bringittotheoffi

33、ce(C)Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms，butdont.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Ia

34、skedthem,“Doyoulikefashionableuniforms?”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点，看法).Hiromisaid,“IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdontneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”Mikisaidthatshedidntlike

35、fashionableuniformsbecauseshedidntwantto一（在制服上花太多的钱）.Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged（被改变）.Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Mitsuakisaid，“IdontlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashiona

36、bleuniforms，itisgood.”根据短文内容，完成以下各题。联系上下文，在处填入一个恰当的词。将文中处画线的句子译成汉语。回答问题。38.Howmanystudentsopinionsarethereinthepassage?39.WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?40.将文中处译成英语第三部分写作（25分）I.词汇部分。（10分）（A）根据句意及首字母提示填空41.Wedbettermakeasabouthowtohaveourclassparty.Thenurseisalwaysfriendlytoherp.Peopleincitiesaround

37、theworldwearquitesclothes.Becauseofbadweatheratthednow，wecantgetontheplaneontime.Allthepoliceointhepolicestationusedtohavearegularmeetingonceaweek.（B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Weknowthattheyaretwo（policewoman）fromtheiruniforms.KangWeiis（interview）afirefighter.Whenthegatekeepersawaman（hide）inhisroom，hecal

38、ledthepolice.Computersaremoreandmoreusefulinour（day）life.Shenyangliesinthe（north）partofChina.根据汉语提示完成句子。（5分）Thepolicewomaninplainclothesis（执行）aspecialtask.Theroomiswarmenough，please（脱下）yourthickovercoat.Whatwewear（取决于）ourlikesanddislikes.（在我看来），wehavelittletimetofinishthework.Itsimportantforus（着装得体）

39、.书面表达。（10分）根据图画和所给单词，将成语“郑人买履”译为英文小故事，词数在6080之间。关键词：measure测量；ruler尺子；advise劝告1.C考查形式主语。句型为“Itis+形容词+that从句或不定式”。故选CoBputon意为“穿上”，强调动作；wear表示“穿着”，“in+颜色”意为“穿着的衣服”强调状态。主语是第三人称单数，空格后已有名词coat。故选BoB考查情景交际。答语：“我要买下它”。由此可知上句应是“你穿那件裙子很漂亮”。故选BoC考查情景交际。上句：“我认为每个人在每个场合应穿合适的衣服。”下句话表示同意上句话的观点，用Iagreewithyou，句意为

40、：“我同意你的看法。不同的场合，不同的服饰。”故选CoA考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序，排除D;主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用过去时态，排除B；根据答语中的gothere排除C。故选A。AIts+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.为固定句型。故选A。D考查反身代词，dosth.byoneself独立完成某事。故选D。Dcarryout意为“执行”，符合题意；而carryon意为“继续做某事”；carryoff意为“获得”；carrywith为错误搭配。故选D。Cstopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事。故选C。Baswellas也，还。在连接两个主语时，其后面的主语只能作伴随主语相当于with。本句的真正主语为Nancy，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。11-15CEGAB16.B考查形容词。由句意：“不同的人应穿不同的衣服”可知。故选B。Aletsdosth.意为“让我们做某事”，排除C和D；listen意为“听”，强调动作；hear意为“听到”，强调结果。由句意：“让我们听听一些人对服装的看法吧”可知应选A。C由moreoften可以看出，这里应是考查副词比较级。故选C。A因为此句为肯定句，排除B；由句意：“如果有人看见我曾经穿某件衣服，我不喜欢再穿它出去了。”故选A。Bof是介词，其后