托福听力重听题出题思路实例讲解

1、第 PAGE10 页 共 NUMPAGES10 页托福听力重听题出题思路实例讲解托福听力重听题出题思路实例讲解 简单题型保分也要学技巧重听题出题方式介绍重听题意在考察考生能否理讲解话人说这句话的原因，目的和态度，能否明白字面以外的意思。大致有两种典型的提问方式： What does the professor imply when he says about this? Why does the student say this?另外，重听题的出题点常在文章明显语气变化处，或者话语转换处。重听题解题思路实例分析p 官方真题Official1-L4为例Student: Oh, I see. At

2、 first I wasnt sure what growing season meant, just from the reading. But now I get it. Its the amount of time it takes for them to grow, right? So it would be five months?Professor: Umm? Oh, uh Im sorry but no. It has nothing to do with that. Why does the professor say thisA. To inform the student

3、that his definition is incorrectB. To suggest that the student did not do the readingC. To encourage the student to try againD. To change the topic of discussion这道题的出题点在professor 的语气处。“Umm?OhIm sorry but no.”主要解题思路如下：1)解释说明：解释说明题多出如今教授提出一个大家不认识的单词或者不熟悉的现象之后，直接解释或者通过问题来引出解释。2)纠正错误：重听题中的纠错多表现于教授对于学生所说

4、的内容的纠正。3)举例论证：重听题中学生或者教授会用自己的故事或经历来表示支持所表达的观点。官方真题Official7 Lecture1为例：Professor: This is the inciting incident. It sets off, the plot of the play.文中教授先提出一个专有名词，第二句是对专有名词inciting incident的解释。官方真题Official1-L4为Student: Oh, I see. At first I wasnt sure what growing season meant, just from the reading.

5、But now I get it. Its the amount of time it takes for them to grow, right? So it would be five months?Professor: Umm? Oh, uh Im sorry but no. It has nothing to do with that.Why does the professor say thisA. To inform the student that his definition is incorrectB. To suggest that the student did not

6、do the readingC. To encourage the student to try againD. To change the topic of discussion解析：请注意虽然问题的考点是后面那句话“It has nothing to do with that”但是假如你听出了professor的语气的话，你甚至可以在还没有听到后面那句陈述句的时候就可以从她前面的语气中明白她对之前学生讲的这番话的态度了。很显然她是在纠正学生的错误，所以答案选A。题型总结重听题是比拟简单的一类题型，考生要在平时积累单词的根底上要多听多练习。相信大家在纯熟掌握了以上内容之后，重听题的正确率就可

7、以大大进步。2022托福听力练习：物质奇异状态的奥秘“The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2022 Nobel Prize in Physics with one half to David J. Thouless and the other half to F. Duncan Haldane and J. Michael Kosterlitz for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phas

8、es of matter.”Gran Hansson, secretary general of the academy, this morning. All three new Laureates were born in the U.K. and went on to U.S. institutions. Thouless is emeritus professor at the University of Washington. Haldane is at Princeton. And Kosterlitz is at Brown University.“Professor Nils M

9、rtensson, the acting chairman of the Nobel mittee, will provide some introductory remarks on the Nobel Prize in Physics:”“This years Nobel Prize recognizes important discoveries in the field of condensed matter physics. And todays advanced technology, take for instance our puters, rely on our abilit

10、y to understand and control the properties of the materials involved. And this years Nobel Laureates have in their theoretical work discovered a set of totally unexpected regularities in the behavior of matter, which can be described in terms of an established mathematical concept, namely that of to

11、pology. This has paved the way for designing new materials with novel properties. And there is great hope that this will be important for many future technologies.”Following the announcement, Haldane joined in by phone to talk about the discovery.“And at the time I felt it was of scientific interest

12、 and mathematical interest and very fascinating, as a consequence of quantum mechanics that we hadnt guessed at. But I didnt think it would ever find a practical realization. But if something is actually possible itll eventually, with material science, any kind of unexpected possibilities will lead

13、to some concrete realization.”“And these materials would have a possibility that information, either electronic or in other versions, could travel in one way around the edge of the system without the possibility of the information in the signal being disrupted by impurities or bends in the path. And

14、 so this aspect of things at least has a theoretical possibility of having great practical implications in subjects like the dream of building quantum puters. So its taught us that quantum mechanics can behave far more strangely than we would have guessed. And we really havent understood all the pos

15、sibilities yet.”Thanks for the minute for Scientific American 60-Second Science Science. Im Steve Mirsky.2022托福听力练习：驯化家猪或含野生祖先基因The standard story told about domesticating wild animals goes something like this:humans selected individuals with a desired traitdocility, for exle and bred those animals

16、together to produce offspring even more docile than their parents.Eventually the breeders created a geic bottleneck that separated domestic animals from their wild relatives.And they brought their livestock along as they spread across Europe and Asia.But now a group of scientists has demonstrated th

17、at the story is far too tidyat least when it es to pigs.Pigs were domesticated from wild boar at least twice, in Anatolia in present day Turkey and in the Mekong Valley in China, both about 9,000 years ago.They arrived in Europe about 7,500 years ago.For this study, researchers focused on European p

18、igs.They evaluated more than 600 genomes from European and Asian wild boars and domesticated pigs.And they found that, in Europe, the story of a bottleneck separating domestic from wild animals does not fit the geic data.Rather, the model that does fit indicates that there was a frequent flow of genes from wild European boars into the domestic population.In other words, boars and pigs kept finding ways to get together.The most lik