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1、高考英语一轮复习精品学案第一部分Module 1知识复习School lifeUnit 1目标要点一、重点单词1、vt.出席,参加2、vt.获得;赚,挣得3、n.vt.尊敬,敬重4、vt.赢得,取得;实现,成就5、n.学分;成绩;等级6、n.文学7、adj.一般的,普通的;平均的二、重点短语1、注意2、(书的)封底3、一代又一代4、平均5、过去常常做6、逐字地7、首先8、介绍给9、和10、培养对的11、捐赠给12、忘记去做13、作决定14、把和相比15、轮流做16、告知17、对负责18、由组成19、提出20、签名8、adj.具有性的9、adj.额外的,外加的 10、vt.vi.准备11、vt.

2、放弃12、vt.思念,想念13、vt.经历,体验14、vt.介绍15、adj.从前的,以前的16、n.文化17、vt.捐赠;赠予18、vt.陈列,展览19、vt.vi.遗憾,抱歉;后悔,惋惜20、vt.vi.批准,通过;赞成三、词汇联想1、achieve vt. (n.) 2、German n. (pl.)3、immediay adv. (adj.) 4、develop vt. (n.)5、inform vt. (n.)四、重点句型preparation n. (v.)require vt. (n.)scary adj. (v.)nature n. (adj.)please v. (n.)1(

3、被洪水围困)is an experience.2I think (保护环境的最佳方法)is to plant more trees.3Think it over and youll find it is (不象你那样难).4Making an appoment with tomorrow (听起来)aromidea.5. The most important thing (应该注意的)is thething I have said.6The boy spent most of his spare time (在网上冲浪).7.The man (正在和我握手的)is our headmaster

4、.8.(你本应该把作业完成的)before turning on the TV set, but Im sorry you didnt.五、【语法精讲】关系代词在定语从中的应用关系代词在定语从句中所作的成分和指代指人指物人和物t 和 which 的区别:(一) which 可引导非限制性定语从句,t 则不能(二) which 之前可以有介词,t 之前则不能有介词(三)t 和 which 都指物时,在 4 中情况下,只能用t 而不能用which(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,

5、few 等不定代词时。当先行词被序数词修饰时当先行词被修饰时当先行词被 the very, the only, the just 等修饰时。当先行词既指人又指物时在定语从句中担当表语时, 只能用t.【高考】1. - Why does she always ask you for help?- There is no one else , is there ? (2005)A who to turn toB she can turn toC for whom to turnD for her to turn2. The shopkeeper didnt want to sell for he t

6、hought was not enough. (2005 山东)Awhere3. You are saying A whyB howC whatD whicht everyone should be equal, and this isI disagree. (2004)B whereC whatD how4. He was driving so fast as to get himselfo a dangerous situation he is likely to lose thecontrol over his car. (2007A why东城) B whereD which5. -

7、Imd your home at around 9 yesterday evening. Why didnt you answer it?sible. Oh, now I remember; it was I was taking a bath. (2007 西安二次质检)A whenB whichC whereD whatle to young athletes. (2007 郑州6. The biggest reason I like the rule is it sets a good ex二次)A howB whyCtD when7. In experiments young teen

8、s are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleepaage of 9 hours. (2007 郑州二次)At8 . “ Id like to give myB whatC whichD wherenks to those help my son will be able to survive his terribledisease,”said the woman on TV. (2007 重庆一次)A whoBtC with whoseD with their9 It is the facthe doesnt kno

9、w his own birthdaysurprises us all.A which; whichB which;tCt;tDt;which10. Nobody beved his reason for being latehis car broke down on the way.AtB whyC whichD because六、阅读理解ACulture shock isnt a medical condition. Its only a common way to describe the confusing andnervous feelingsrson may have after l

10、eaving a familiar culture to live in a new and differentone. When you move to a new place, you have to face a lot of changes.t can be exciting, but itcso be overwhelming. You may feel sad and want to go home.作主语who/t/aswhich/t/ast作宾语who(m)/t/aswhich/t/ast作定语whosewhoseIts natural to have difficulty a

11、djusting to a new culture. People from other cultures may havegrown up with values and befst differ from yours. Because of these differen,the thingsthey talk about, the ways they express themselves, and the importance of various ideas may bevery different from what you are used to. But the good news

12、 isWhat causes culture shock?t culture shock is temporary.To understand culture shock helps to understand what culture is. You may knowt genesdetermine a big part of how you look and act. What you might not know ishas a big effect on your appearance and behavior as well.t your environmentYour enviro

13、nment ist just the air you breathe and the food you eat, though; a big part of yourenvironment is culture.Culture is made up of the common thingst members of a communitylearn from family, friends, media, literature, and even strangers. These are the thingst influencehow they look, act, and communica

14、te. Often, yout even know youre learning these thingsbecause theywhen meeting them.e second nature to you, for instance, the way you shake hands with someoneWhen you go to a new place, such as a new country or even a new city, you often enter a newculturet is different from the one you left. Sometim

15、es your culture and the new culture aresimilar. Sometimes,they can be very different, and even contradictory. What might be perfectlynormal in one culture, for instanpending hours eating a meal with your family, might be unusalin a culturet values a more fast-paced lifestyle.The differenbetn culture

16、s can make it very difficult to adjust to the new surroundingst are very easy at home. Dealing with the differencan be very unsettling; those feelings arepart of adjusting to a new culture.1.What does the underlined word“overwhelming”heparagraph mean?D.joyful.A. develo.B.erful.C. destroying.Accordin

17、g to the passage, the culture is .the ideals, befs and customs shared and accepted by people in a societythe feeling of anxiety people have when they visit a new placea big part of the environment where people can breathe the air and eat the foodthe difference from one perfectly normal country to an

18、other fast-paceeWhich of the following sements is NOT true according to the passage?To live in a new culture is not so easy as staying at home.Culture like genes determines a big part of how the society looks and acts.Second nature can often make people ignore the things they are learning.What might

19、 be perfectly normal in one culture is the same in another culture.4. It can be inferred from the passaget.environment is also a major factor causing culture shockyou could not feel culture shock when you are in a contradictory environmentpeople can easily acquire a new culture by second naturespend

20、ing hours having a meal with family must be different from culture to cultureBMany countries follow spel customs when a childs baby teeth fall out.Manyof thesecustomsFor exl stories about animals taking the teeth.le,Koreans have the custom of throwing the fallen tooth onto the roof of a house sot a

21、magpie can take the tooth away and bring a new tooth for the child.This custom is also followed by some other Asian countries, such as Japan and Vietnam.Other countries, though, have tooth customs about other animals. In Mexico and Spain, forexle, it is thoughtt a mouse takes a fallen tooth away and

22、 leaves some money. But in t take childrens teeth away. Dogs are highly respected in Mongoliant the new tooth will grow strong if the baby tooth is fed to a dog, soMongolia, it is dogsculture. It is bevedparentsongolia will put their childrensfallen teeth in a piece of meat and feed it to a dog.In F

23、rance and the USA, a child will put a fallen tootder his or hillow before going tobed. It is thoughtwill take the too know. It is saidthe early morning,when the child is still sleng, theTooth Fairyway and leave something else under thllow. What she will leave is hard tot in France the Tooth Fairy ma

24、y leave some candies;however,in the UnitedSes, she may leave money.1.Koreans throw a tooth onto the roof of a house in order to .A.get moneyB. feed magpiesC. get candiesD. get a new tooth2. From the last paragraph, we cnowt in France and the USA.A. a child will put his or her fallen tooth beside thl

25、lowB. the Tooth Fairy takes the fallen teeway at midnightC.the Tooth Fairy will leave some candies to the children after taking the fallen teewayD. no one knows for sure what the Tooth Fairy will leave to the children after taking the fallenteewayThe passage is mainly about_customs about fallen teet

26、h in Western countriescustoms about fallen teeth in different countriesstories about human teethstories about some animalsModule1Unit2Growing pains【目标要点】一、重点单词 1、 n.二、重点短语1、应该,应当2、处理,处置3、负责,掌管4、(灯)熄灭5、既然;由于6、对苛刻,要求严格7、不睡觉,熬夜,一团糟2、vt. 惩罚3、n.青少年4、n.成年人5、adj.心烦的,苦恼的;vt.使心烦,使苦恼6、n.vt.得分7、vt.vi.坚持,坚持认为8、

27、adj.宝贵的,贵重的9、n.争论,辩论;论点,论据10、adj.空闲的,多余的11、adj.自私的12、vt.13、adv.主要地,大体上14、vi.争吵,争论;打架,15、vt.信任16、n.行为,举止17、vt.使处于某种状态,听任8、;搅匀9、坚持,坚持认为10、好象,似乎11、迫不及待地做12、值得去做13、没时间做14、想要,认为,喜欢15、免受惩罚16、对粗鲁,无礼17、强迫18、期待19、和做某事做某事争论某事18、adv.地19、adj.令人厌倦的,无聊的20、vt.建议;暗示;使想起20、进了一球三、词汇联想1、argue v.(n.)2、value n.(adj.)3、p

28、unish v.(n.)4、explain v.(n.)5、behave v.(n.)四、重点句型6、act n.vi. (n.)(adj.) 7、selfish adj.(反)8、true adj. (adv.)9、expect v.(n.)10、surprised adj.(n.v.)1、The dentiss(他)eating/to eat sts.2、I(想要)some cola.3、She(坚持要去)there though we asked her not to.4、ot sayt to a ten-year-old boy.You are(对他太严格)him.5The proje

29、ct was finished later_(比预期的).6、I need to buy something to drink. All my water(没有了). 7、We feel you(本不应该那样做).五、语法精讲:关系副词引导的定语从句以及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词when,where ,why 的含义相当于“介词+which”结构,因此常常和“介词+which”交换使用。这类从句中的介词也可放在从句中,这时关系代词可以省略。例如:结构Great changes are taking place Great changes are taking placeGreat c

30、hanges are taking placehe city where they live. he city in which they live.he city (which)they live in.另外,定语从句也可以有“名词/代词/数词+介词+which/whom”引导。如:The house,the windows of which were damaged,has now been repaired.注意:当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时,固定搭配不能拆开。如:The dictionary which you are looking for is on the de

31、sk.【高考】1.I saw a woman running towards mehe dark. Before I could recognize who she was ,she hadrun backhe directionshe had come .(2006 年重庆卷)A of whichB.by whichC.in whichD.from whichcome from“来自”,而from 提:此题考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,同时到 which 前。因此选 D。2.The place the bridge iheaviest.(2005 江苏)ped to be built

32、 should be the cross river traffic is theA,which:whereB.at which;whichC.at which;whereD.which ;in which:此句考查的是从句用法。第一个从句是定语从句,先行词为 the place ,从句中缺状语,故排除 A,D;第二个从句是表语从句,从句中缺状语,故排除 B,此处 at which= where。选 C。六、选择题.1.The pretty ladyyou told me the other day turned out to be a thief.A.whoB.whomC.about who

33、mD.with whom2.Is this the factory your father used to work many years ago?A.the placeB.whichC.in whichD.the one in which3. Do you know who liveshe building there is a big apple tree?A.in front of itB.in front of whoseC.in front of whereD.in front of which4.TheA.whomy father spoke just now is my Engl

34、ish teacher.B.to whomC.to whoD.whom5.The reasonshe didnt come to Toms birthday ist her mother wont let her.A .tB.whichC.for which y proud.C.of whichD.for what6.China is a beautiful country,we are greA.which7.I will never f A.on which8.The suggestionB.in which et the day I joB in whichD.wherehe army

35、.C.whichD at whicht the mayor the prize was accepted by everyone.A.would presentB.presentC.presentsD.ought to present9.Do you need any help ,Lucy ?Yes .The job is I could do myself.A.lessnB.morenC.no morenD.not moren10.Lastk ,only two people came to look at the house ,wanted to buy it.A.none of them

36、B.both of themC.none of whom ernment knowsB.how to deal withD.how to be dealt withD.neither of whom11.It is saidt there is more landn theA.What to do with itC.what to do with12.The supermarkets appealed to many customers,are young mothers.A.mainly of whomB.mainly of themC.main of whomD.main of them1

37、3.The doctorexplained what the treatment would be like.A.he chargeB.in chargeC.take chargeD.took charge14.There are two buildings,stands nearly adred feet high.A. thelargerB.the larger of themC. the larger onetD.the larger of which15.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, angave some be

38、lls and glasses .e of them came up to us, _weA.to which七、完形填空I beveB. to whomC. with whomD. with whichy mother .My bef began when I was just a kid,whening a doctor.My mother was a_ 2 .Though her work,she observedt 3people spent a lot moretime_ 4 _n they did watchinge. She announcedt my brother and I

39、 coully watchtwo to three 5 _TV programs during thek.with our free time,we had to read two books eachk from the Detroit Public Library and _ 6written book reports to her ,d mark themup with check marksandunderline the 7_parts. Years later we realized her marks were a 8_.My mother was illiterate (文盲)

40、 .Although we had no money , 9the covers of those books, I could go anywhere, do anything and be anybody.When I entered high school I was an A-student ,but not for 10 ,I wanted the fancy clothes .I wanted to hang about with the guys. I went from be ing an A-student to a B-student andto a C-student b

41、ut I didnt 11 _. I was cool.One night my mother came home after her several jobs and I 12 _about noving enoughItalinit shirts ,She said ,”Okay,Ill give you the money I 13_thek by rubbing floorsand cleaning bathrooms, and you can buy the family food and pay the bills. With 14 _left over,you can have

42、allt you want .”I was very _ 15_witht arrangement . But once I got throught_ 16_money ,there was nothing left ,I realized my mother was a finanl genius to be able tokeep a(n)_17 _over our heads and any kind of foosatisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere. Sucn the table. I was also 18t immediates

43、19 _ellectual preparation.I went backto my studies and became an A-student again, and_ 20 _I realized my dream and I became adoctor.A.contributed toA.maidservantA.honestA.writingA.familiarA.turned inA.difficultA.wealthB.appealedtoB.teacherC.dreamed of C.worker C.ambitious C.working C.designedC.bring

44、inD.approved of D.nurse D.careful D.training D.selected D.check in D.importantD.harvest D.below D.anythingD.realize D.blamed D.collectD.nothingD.pleasedB.sucsfulB.reading B.creative B.take in B.wrongB.reward B.underB.a minute B.care B.claimed B.make B.everything B.puzzled B.applying B.arrangement B.

45、worried B.requiredB.shortly.C.opiteC.pleasure C.withinC.longC.admitplained C.controlC.anything C.moved C.dividng C.hat C.confusedbinedC.fortunay9. A.betn10.A.the last 11.A.know 12.A.announced 13.A.borrow 14.A.something 15.A.encouraged 16.A.adding 17.A.balance 18.A,aware 19.A.included 20.A.actually八、

46、任务型阅读D.exchanging D.roof D.delighted D.matchedD.finally阅读短文,根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空不超过词)。3 个单Although theres a beft childhood is a carefree ,happy time ,even children can feel deepsadness and depres. Heres how you can help them deal with feelings.1.Give your child the right to have these feelin

47、gs.Children can easily get the ideat its notokay to have these feelings and start to hide them rathern deal with them in a healthy way .2.l your child the truth.We instinctively want to protect our children from pain, but kids arevery skillful at picking up when something is wrong. By being honest w

48、ith them we allow them to work through the pain.3.Pay attention to your childs symptoms.If the symptoms are lasting for a long time or you areseeing serious changesheirality, it may be time to seek profesal help.4.Teach your childt its okay to ask for help when they need it.Give them a list of peopl

49、ethey may talk to, such as yourself, a teacher,or a close relative.5.t minimize your childsfeelings. It may seem small to you , but what counts is how itfeels to him .Although childhood suicide is rare ,it does happen. Always take it very seriously if your child says he feels like he wants to die.Be

50、 aware of the effect your responses to life are having on your child.Your child learns skills by watching you.Tips1.The factt your child is depressed does not nesarily mean he will need drugs .Manychildren respond well alone.2.If you are uncertain where to seek help, your childsschool counselor or y

51、our familyphysin can give you advice.3.Symptoms to look for: sadness, loss of pleasure, change of appetite, change of sleephabits ,tiredness,thoughts of death.Module 1【目标要点】一、重点单词Unit3Looking good, feeling good1.n. 体形,身材的n. 体重;重量;杠铃片adj. 惭愧的,羞愧的adj. 减肥的,瘦身的vi. 锻炼,运动vi. 痊愈,恢复健康 vt.常的11.adj. 有的,有2.3.4

52、.5.6.adj. 尴尬的,难为情的n. 压力vt. 影响15.n.16.adj.定期的,有规律的,经修复0.n. 衰老,衰竭;故障失灵n. 手术n. 相配的人或物 vt. 匹配,相称vt. 遵循,遵守,依照注n. 系统vi. 算数,有效adj. 放松的,轻松的vt.&.vi. 集中注意力,全神贯二、重点短语:1.节食减轻体重,减肥渴望做了某事后悔做了某事摄入,吸入对感到难堪2.地锻炼副作用(头发等)脱落If the symptoms are lastingfor a long time,parents had better seek_ (10) _.Teach your chi

53、ld it is5)to ask for help .Give the lda list of people.Although childhood suicide is (8),you should take it (9) if there is any sign.How to help Children cope with (1) and(2)in their lives.l children the truth about life and be(4).Symptoms to look for include sadness, (6),change of appetite, and tho

54、ughts of (7).t blame children for their feelings, otherwise theymay start to(3)the feelings.体重增加从长远角度看事实上立刻,很快感到羞耻,感到惭愧恢复(健康),痊愈18. 连同一起,随同遇到10.使三、词汇联想振奋起来weightprice 3.exactn.v.n.adj. adj. (反)6. actorn. (女演员)7. consider vt. n.8. energyn. adj. n.v.v.n.4. attractive adi.9. prere5. skinn.adj.10. lose四

55、、重点句型1.What he has said . You should take your own tasteo consideration.2.We carried out a new plan lastk and (他真的起到了很好的作用)3.t touch the box.(就那样放着。)4.(我很遗憾地告诉你)t you didnt pass the exam.5. He always breaks his promise. And (已不再相信)him.6. He said he was very healthy but as a matter oct. (他刚刚开过刀)7.The

56、 train leaves at two .By the way.(会跟一起去吗?) frica.ks ago.8.He (赚了很多钱)by exploiting diamond mines in Sou9.(昨天他收到了儿子的来信),Who went tYork two10.(他听从那位医生的建议)and stopped smoking.五、语法精讲非限制性定语从句定语从句有时跟先行词的关系并不十分密切,只是做一些附加说明不起限制做用,这种从句称为非限制性定语从句。这类从句往往用Mr. Zhang, who came to see me yesterday, is an old friend

57、 of my fathers.张先生昨天来看我,他是我父亲的一位。We walked down the village street, where they were having market day.走去,村民们正在那里赶集。沿着村子的大街有时这类定语从句所修辞的不是前面某一个词,而是代表整个主句所讲的内容,通常用逗号与主句分开。He gave his mother a colour TV set for her birthday which pleased her a lot.他送给他母亲一台彩电作为生日,这使她非常高兴。They are coming back to us, whiea

58、nst they have been refused elsewhere.他们要回到这儿来了,这意味着他们在别处遇到了【考点点拨】。1.Robert isa wise man.Oh, yes. How often I have regrettedhis advice (2007)D not takingA to take点拨B takingC not to take为 D。regret to do sth 意为“抱歉做某事” regretng/havinge sth. 意为“后悔做了某事”。 本题答句表达的意思是“哦,是呀。我经常后悔没有听取他的建议”所以 D项是正确的。2. I have s

59、tayedA suitany hos, but none canthis one.B fitC matchD compare点拨为 C。match 可做及物动词,意思是“与相比,与相媲美”;suit 意为“合适,合格”尤指颜色,款式花样等;fit 意为“合适,合格”尤指尺寸、大小等;Compare 意为“比较“,常用结构为 Compare A.withpare A to B.3 .The park is really beautiful and it is worth A very; visitingB well; a visitC well; being visitedD very; to

60、visit点拨式表达 高考为 B. be worth (ng) sth.意为“值得(做)某事“其中 be worthng 是用主动形含义的用法。be well worth 意为“非常值得”He was educated at the local high school,he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. aftertC. in whichD.hatl why.D. until1. My parents were quarrelling about meI could not quiteA. sinceB. thoughC. if选

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