蒋军虎词汇笔记

1、Aabandon vt 放弃give upquit quite相当desert dessertabide abide by the law/discipline obey conform to comply with abnormal ab-偏离 norm标准 normal正常的 abnormal minded变态aboard a-状态 。的 Welcome aboard！欢迎登机！ asleep alone alive ashore（shore） blackboardabolish vt废除，取消 a-否定前缀 born abortion apolitical不关心政治的 atonal无调的

2、 bor-出生 abolish capital punishment废除死刑 capital do away with =cancelabound vi盛产 This river abound in fish. 一帮的abundant adj 大量的，丰富的 一帮蚂蚁This river is abundant in fish。enough sufficient ampleabroad adv 在国外 go home go abroad study abroadoverseas live overseasoverseas students the students studying overs

3、easbroad广阔的 broadcast广播absolutely 绝对的，solve 解决 resolve 坚决 solution 解答，解决方案 solvable 可解决的 absent 缺席的 present出席 be present at a meeting send派遣 absent minded心不在焉的absorb vt 吸收 absorb noise sorb（朔吧） be absorbed in watching TV沉浸于 absorbing吸引人的 an absorbing filmabstract 提炼，摘录要点，抽象tractor tract-拖，拉 extract拔

4、出，节选 distract分散注意力 protract延长prolongcontract压缩， 合同 absurd 荒谬的 偏离sure rational理性的 rational nationals理性的国民abuse 滥用，虐待 偏离use abuse ones wife/authority/captives drug abuseacademic academy（专业）院校a military academyuniversity collegeinstitute研究院MITBIT 北京理工大学 西安工业大学academic degree/costumes/saminars/termsacce

5、lerate 加速 ac-语气的加强 celer-速度speed up slow down 放慢access cess- succeed success suc-=sub- proceed to 继续process过程 in process of exceed超出 excess recede 退回 recession economic recession re-回，反 precede 在 之前precedent先例 concede妥协，让步concession acclaim 欢呼 claim声称，要求proclaim宣布reclaim抗议，改造accommodate 容纳，提供住处，使适应

6、commod adapt adjust调整 condition调节，条件 air conditioner accommodateaccompany 陪伴 sb to spcompany 公司，伙伴，陪伴Two is company，three is none。Dont impose your company upon me.accomplish accomplishment complete完成 implement工具，实现， achieve达到目标 No pains，no gains. No ache，no achievement.完成，成就，达到 attain达到，到达 attainmen

7、t达到，成就，学识 sense of accomplishment成就感frustration挫折accord in accord with sth cord束缚一直 in agreement within harmony with harmony in accordance withaccording togrant awardaccount accountant会计师take sth into account 对什么进行考虑account for sth 解释There is no accounting for tastes.on account of because ofon this

8、account因为这个原因on no account绝不accumulate v积累，集聚 cumulative 累积的 cumul-累积accumulate riches/a fortune/experienceaccuse 控告，指控 curse诅咒 克死accuse sb of sth指控某人做某事charge sb with sthsue sb for sthprosecute sb for sth accustomed 习惯 custom风俗，习惯be accustomed to doing/sthbe used to doingused to do 过去常常acknowledge

9、vt承认 acknowledge doing承认做过某事admit 允许进入 an admission exam 入学考试mit-goadmit to doing=admit doing sthconfess 承认，认罪，confess to sth/doingacquaint 使熟悉，使了解 acquire 获得 acquaintance熟悉，熟人，acquaint oneself with sthbe acquainted with sthbe familiar with sth have a bowing/nodding acquaintance with sb 点头之交a circle

10、 of acquaintances 交际圈make the acquaintance of sb make a friend of sbbe made of sth 后者是原材料 make sth of sth make a fool of sb 取笑某人，愚弄某人make fun of sb 取笑某人make a habit of 养成习惯acquire 努力获得require 要求，客观request 请求 礼貌secure 确保得到obtain sth in some way 褒义的get punishment 褒贬都可 其他都褒义actual 实际的the actual hand of

11、 the companyvirtual 实质上act 行动，扮演actor actressfact 事实actual 实际的 actuallyactive 积极的，活跃的 activityreact 反应 reaction reactionary 反动的，反应的react to transact 交易 transaction trans-转移 transport交通，运输counteract 抵消，反作用于 counteract a fever 退烧counter-反，逆interact 相互影响，交往，交流 inter-相互acute 急性的，强烈的，敏锐的an acute disease

12、chronic 慢性病acute pain 剧痛 an acute sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉adapt 适应，改编 adapt oneself to sth/doing sth 使习惯于apt恰当的，敏捷的，有倾向的 an apt student聪明的学生be apt to do 倾向做某事be inclined to do inclined使 倾向于be liable to dobe likely to doadapt a novel to screen改编adapt oneself toadjust oneself tocondition accommodateadditi

13、onal 附加的，额外的extra add加address n.住址，temporary address 临时住址 permanent address常用address oneself to sth 致力于某事address the meeting 发言adequate足够的，令人满意的， equal等同的an adequate husband/salary 称职的/足够的enough 足够的sufficientinsufficientdeficientdeficit 赤字adequateinadequateample丰富的abundant 大量的adhere 粘adhere to 粘着，坚持

14、adhere to the original plan 坚持原计划adhere tostick to cling to 固执的坚持insist on 主张 sist- standpersist in坚持不断的，坚持继续persevere in doing 坚忍不拔 severe严峻的Perseverance sometimes equals genius。adjust just adj公正的，合理的， be just to sb a just claim合理要求 a just sentence公正判决 adv仅仅justice 公正，正义，司法adjust 调节 adjust oneself

15、to new condition/ circumstancesadjust a telescope to ones eyesightjustify 证明是合理的The end may justify the means.administer 治理，管理minister部长administer a country /companyMBA master of business administrationdisaster disastrousadmire 钦佩envy嫉妒jealousadmit 允许进入 an admission exam 承认 acknowledgetransmit 传输，传播

16、 a disease transmissionsubmit 屈服 a submissive husband submissionemit 发出permit 允许 permissionomit 忽略adolescent 青少年 scent气味infant infancybabyhood cradleteenagerjuvenileyouthadulthooddeclinin years advanced yearsgravevigorousenergeticenergyadopt 采纳，领养opt for English as my majoroptionoptional courses 选修课

17、adopt sbs adviceadopt an orphanan adopted sonadoptive parents foster 养育，培养，促进a foster daughter 义女advance v 前进，提出 ad-朝着 van前锋n 进步progress improveadvance to spadvance a suggestionput forward a suggestionin advance=beforehandadvantage 优势 disadvantage劣势adventure 冒险 我得吻车venture冒险（商业）a joint venture 合资企业T

18、he adventure of Tom Sawyer汤姆索亚历险记advertise 做广告， 爱得我太死advertismentadvisable 明智的，合理的，适当的advise 建议advice n建议suggest recommend 推荐，建议commend 赞扬command命令advocate 倡导 vocal嗓音的 oral口头的affect vt 影响（消极），感动 affection感情， affectionate充满爱意的influence 中性的 have an influence on sbeffect n影响，效果 have an effect onattack

19、on sb攻击raid on sb袭击perfect adj完美defect n缺点-=flawinfect 感染inject 注射virtual 实际的，虚拟的incident 大事件，小琐事affiliate vt使附在.上 n附属机构，子公司subsidiaryaffiliate A to Ba school affiliated to Renmin Universityaffluent adj丰富的，富足的 我富fluent adj 流利的live in affluent circumstancesabundant adj 丰富的，大量的ample adj 丰富的，afford vt

20、负担得起 一个福特Fordagent n 代理人，经纪人，媒介，因素agency n 代理机构，政府机构 CIA central Intelligence AgencyXinhua Agency 新华社agenda n 议事日程 一个人大aggravate vt 恶化 ag-加强语气grave n 坟墓 adj 重大的from cradle to gravegrave news 重大新闻a grave situation 严重形式deteriorate vi恶化aggressive gress-movecongress 国会，代表大会progress 进步regress 倒退aggressio

21、n n 侵略 （人）上进心aggressive weapons武器agony n 痛苦live in agonysufferinganguishpainaid vt 帮助assistassistant助手AIDSgayan aid program 援助计划alarm vt 使惊慌A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器feel alarmedalarmingan alarm clocksound the alarmgive the alarmalert adj 警觉的be alert to sthalienation n 疏远alienate 使疏远feel alienated fro

22、m ones wifealien n 外国人，外星人，外乡人 adj 陌生的，奇怪的alike adj一致的（表语）adv 同样的 treat sb alikealong asleepaliveaboard prep ，advThe twin sisters are very much alike。likely the likely candidate 可能的候选人be likely to do 可能做某事Most likely，sb +vIt is likely that allege 宣称 an alleged thief一个被宣称为贼的人assert 断言assume 假设clain 声

23、称imagine 想象consider 认为argue 争论统统翻译为认为allocate vt 分配，分发locate 坐落于allocate sth among sb /to s ballowance n 津贴，零花钱allow vt允许，允许给予a housing allowanceentertain allowanceally n同盟者colleague 同事league 同盟alter alter ones trousers 部分的改变convert a sofa into a bed 改变性质用途vary 浮动，使多样化varying temperature/price vary

24、ones diet使饮食多样化range n 范围 vi 浮动range between A and B from A to Bmodify vt改变，积极的，改进，改良modify the lawfluctuate vi 波动alert adj 警觉的alternate vt 轮流使用 alternate kindness with severe 恩威并用alternative 替代物，选择余地 have no alternative but to do 别无选择alternative本地人，天然的altitudelongitudelatitudeattitude 态度aptitude 天资

25、multitude 大量mono-一个 uni bi-两个 tri-三个 multi-多个amateur adj业余的prefessional 专业的amaze vt 使惊讶amzedamazingastonish 使惊讶ambition n野心，抱负 中性词 俺必胜ambitions an ambitions politician a soaring ambition 远大的志向 鸿鹄之志 englemend 修补amend 修订amendment bill议案 act 法案 amendment修正案amplify vt 使丰富，扩大ample 丰富的anplify a storyamuse

26、 娱乐the Muses 缪斯what a little fury she ismusicanalysis n 分析（化学的，事情的） 我拿了四次analyze vtanalytical 分析的ancestor n 祖先forebearforefatherpredecessorpostdoctorate 博士后postgraduateposterity 后代descend 下去descendent 后代子孙offspring 后代ancient 古代的anguishagony 痛苦suffering suffer 遭受painangry anniversaryannuity 年金pension

27、 退休金annoy 激怒 annoy sb beyond his enduranceirritateprovokeanticipate 期盼 anti-反antique 古董anterior 在，前面的expect 期待He tries anticipate all my needs。apparatus 成套的器具 a heating apparatus 加热设施intricate 复杂的tool applianceutensilinstrumentimplementapparent 明显的，外表的clearobviousevidentmanifestdistinct distinguish

28、区别，appeal vi appeal to arms 求助于武力appeal to the judge for mercy 恳求Shakespeares works appeal to many of us.感染力appealing adj 吸引人的 attractivefascinating 迷人的This dish appeals to my appetite。apply 运用，申请applicationapplianceapplicableoppoint 任命 约定appoint sb to a position/vacancyappointment 约会appraisal prais

29、e 赞扬appraise vt评估estimate v估计assess possess拥有 possession财产 asset 资产evaluateappreciate vt 理解，欣赏，增值depreciate 贬值approach n 方法，接近 vi 接近an approach to sththe key tothe answer toenter entrance the entrance toassess 途径，通道，机会approachable 可接近的，亲切的，平易近人的appropriate adj 适当的 vt 挪用property n财产proper adj 恰当的appr

30、ove 批准 prove证明approve sbs marriage a contractapprovalapt 聪明的，倾向于an apt studentan quick studenta slow studentaptitude 天资be apt to do 倾向于be likely to dobe liable to dobe disposed to dobe inclined to dotend to dohave the tendency to doadapt oneself to sth 适应于ajust oneself to stharise 出现，起源于 arose arise

31、n arise from=result from=stem from=derive from=originate from=evelve fromrise 升起 rose risenstem 茎derive 源于evolve 发展，进化raise rise arise arousecauseleed togive rise to bring aboutresult inarouse sbs sympathy 引起某人同情array n 系列ray n 光线an array of 一系列a series ofa train ofa set of 一套a trail ofa fine array

32、of tools 一套精美的工具arrest vt 逮捕 强行让某人休息arrest sb on a charge 根据一项指控be under arrestin poverty 很穷in needin despairin debtin 加抽象名词动词词义用under，有被动之意be under repairbe under investigation调查be under suspicion 怀疑 suspectbe under construction 建设 constructarrogant adj 高傲的，傲慢的 一个肉哥蚂蚁article n 冠词，物品（s），文章（s），artifi

33、cial adj 人为的，人造的，satellitegenuine 真正的ascend v 上升ancestordescend vi 下降， descendantascend the throne 登基ashamed adj 羞耻的alonealiveasleepbe ashamed ofbe guilty of 犯罪感shame What a shame！shameful 行为shameless 人sham adj 伪造的aspect n 方面，形势spect-看respect 尊重，方面assault n v 猛攻an assault on sban attack on sba raid

34、on sbassembly n 集会，装备assemble 聚集，组装sem-一样samesimilar adj 相似的 be similar to simulate vt模拟sympathy 同情synonym 同义词resemble vt长得像某人 take afterassert v断言assert that s+vallege 断言assume 假设argue 争辩imagine 想象claim 声称assessmentassess vt 评估 assess sbs possessionspossess vt 拥有possessions 拥有物asset 资产appraiseevalu

35、ateassessestimate 估计assignment 分配，分发，任务，作业assign 分配 assign sth to sbsign 签名assist 帮助 sist-站立assistant 助手insist 主张，坚持 insist on sth insist thatresist 抵制 resist a temptation 抵制诱惑persist 坚持 persist in doingconsist 组成 consistent 一致的，一贯的associate v 交往，联系 socia adj 副的 associate professor 副教授social adj 社会的

36、，社交的society n 社会association 交往，俱乐部assume v 假设，认为，主张，担任，假装assumption n 观点，假设hypothesisassumptions 观念assumeconsume 消费，耗费presume 假设resume 停顿之后的继续开始 复习reviewassure vt 保证assure sb of sthassure sb thatensure vt 保证，担保ensure sthensure that s+vinsure sth 使某物处于保险状态，保险insurance 保险 life insurance 寿险astonish 使惊讶

37、astonishingastonedamazeTo sbs amazement，astronaut n 宇航员 astro-星体astronautcs 航天aeronautics 航空astronomer 天文学家astronvmydisaster 灾难 disastrous catastrigheastrology 占星学 logy-学科attach vt附，粘，系attach A to Battach a label to ones luggage 行李上贴标签attach much importance to sth 认为某事很重要sb be attached to sth=attach

38、 oneself to sth 依恋smdetach A from B 分开attain 到达，达到abtain 获得pertain 属于entertain娱乐retain保持contain 容纳maintain保养sustain 维持 detain 耽搁 abstain 卸除stainless 不锈的attempt 企图，试图 tempt 诱惑attempt to domake an attempt to domake an effert to domake an endeavor to doattend v 出席，参加。关注attention 注意attend university上大学a

39、ttend toattract vt 吸引attraction 吸引，吸引人的物attractive 吸引人的absorbing fascinatingattribute 把，归属于tribute 贡品attribute ones success a good luckattributedistribute 分发，分配 assigncontribute 贡献 contribute to sb贡献 / sth促成态度attitudeauction n 拍卖sell sth by auctionaudience 听众audible 听得见的auditary 听觉的visual视觉的vocal 嗓音

40、的auditor 听众，审计员，audience 听众（集合名词）auditorium 礼堂 ium-场馆viewerspectator 现场观众stadium 露天体育馆oceanarium 海洋水族馆aquarium 水族馆gymnasiun 体育馆authority 权威 an authority on sth 权力 have authority over sthauthor 作者authorities 当局 local authorities 地方政府authorize 批准，认可，授权entitle sth to sb 授权delegate 授权authen 正宗的 authen S

41、ichuan food 正宗的川菜automobile mobile 机动的，易变的automatic gear shift 自动档manual gear-shiftautonomy n 自治nominate vt 提名an autonomous vegion 自治区auxiliary adj 辅助的an auxiliary verb 助动词available adj 可用的，可得到的avail 使用 avail oneself of sthIs the manager available an present？This book is available at every bookstore

42、。be available for sth MBA married but availableavert vt 避开，转移avert sbs eyesavoid vt 避免viod adj 空的，没有的be viod of avoid sbavoid doing sthaward 给予，奖品reward 回报award sth to sbaward sb sthaware 意识到I am aware of being watched。awful awe 敬畏，恐惧be in awe of youterriblehorribledreadfulawfulawkward 设计不方便的，笨拙，尴尬的

43、Bbachelor n 学士、单身汉baggage n 行李luggage n行李belonging n行李bald adj 秃头的bold adj 勇敢的bankrupt 破产 rupt-breakdisrupt使分裂erupt爆发interrupt 打断 break incorrupt 腐败的 bribe贿赂ban 禁止（法规，政府）ban sb from sthprohibitpreventkeepforbid sb to dobare adj 裸露的nakedbarefistedbarely adj 几乎不scarcelyseldomhardlyrarelybargain n 便宜货

44、vi 讨价还价bargain with sb over sthhaggle 讨价还价barrier n 障碍物a barrier toan obstacle toan obstruction toa hindrance tobasen基地basis以，为基础（抽象的基础）on the basis ofbases 复数形式 crisis crises复数形式a military base 军事基地the base of the pillar 柱子的下半部分base A on Bfound A on Bbuild A on Brest A on Bbear熊，忍受，生育be born in spb

45、e born of 家庭endure 长期忍受tolerate 容忍 be tolerant ofput up with 忍受beforehand 提前in advancebehalf 代表，利益on behalf of 代表Dont be uneasy on my behalf.不要为我操心beingcreature 生物（人+动物）He is a being，but not a human e into being 逐渐形成come into existencecome into fashioncome into powerbelong属于belong to sbbelo

46、nging 行李物品clippings 剪报gainings 收入 earnings incomesavings 积蓄cleanings 垃圾物bend v 弯曲bend ones body 弯腰tend 趋势benefit 利益 v有益于 bene-好多 fit- 适合的benefit fromprofit n利润benediction 祝福祈祷benefactor 慈善家benefactress 女慈善家maltreat 虐待beside beside sb next to close to neaby sbbesides 除了 还有except 除了没有except for 整体exce

47、pt for 部分except that s+vYour composition is rather excellent except for a few spelling mistakes。The buiding is in good condition other than the windows，I have nothing about his plan except that he will study abroad.beyond thatsave that betray 暴露自己，出卖别人His accent betrayed hisidentity。他的身份曝光了他的身份betra

48、y jseus to his enemiesbias n 偏见 v使对 有偏见have a bias towards have a bias against prejudice be partial towards 偏爱的impartial 公平的 fair bid n命令 do ones biddingsbid on 投标bid a large sum of money for sthforbid vt 禁止abide vt遵守billbill act amendmto check a billbillfold 钱包 wallet pursebind 捆绑 boud boudbe bound

49、 for 目的地 be bound up with 密不可分be bound to do 一定要，注定要bound 弹跳 rebound 反弹blame adj 瘸的 vt 责备blame sb for sthbe to blame for sthscoldblumreprimand 上级对下级的reproach 委婉的责备approach 接近blank adj 空白的barewhitehollow 中空的emptyvacanta blank face 茫然的表情blast 炸掉，毁灭explockbleak adj 荒凉的，阴冷的，暗淡的block vt 封锁，阻止bloomloom n织

50、布机 vi 隐约出现gloom 忧郁 gloomybloom 开花期 in bloomboom 蒸蒸日上 a booming country groom 新郎blunder n 大错vi瞎闯，乱闯mistakeserrorslip 滑倒，小错lapse 小错a slip of tongue 口误board 木板chessboard 棋盘aboardcome aboard加盟boast 吹嘘bold 大胆的，勇敢的，bond 契约，contract 合同协议条款treaty 条约bonus 红利dividend分红boost 促进经济建设bore 使厌倦bound 弹跳abound 盛产的abu

51、ndant 丰富的brain 大脑drain 下水道brain drain 人才流失 branch 分支breach n 缺口 ，违反，破坏breed 繁殖，饲养plant 种植adopt 领养cultivated 培养 culture 文化brief To be brief，简言之Ccabcabincabinetboard 机构bureau 局，处cabinet 内阁chamber 议会cable TV 有线电视calculated reckonsupposeassumecampaigncamp 野营 go campingcampusa political campaign 政治运动a pr

52、omotion campaign 促销活动cancel 取消call offput off 推迟postpone 推迟candidate 候选人，考生a candidate for the positionhandicapped 残疾handicap 残疾，障碍capable 有能力的cap 帽子The situation is capable of improvement.cater vi 迎合cater to/for 满足TV programs are always catering to low tastesuniversal tastescaution 慎重cautious adjpr

53、ecaution n 预防precautional adj 预防的auction 拍卖cease 停止 stop to do doingdisease n疾病 easy 舒适的 easedecease 死亡cease to do =cease doing stand an ease 稍息celebrate vt 庆祝ceremony n 仪式a celebration ceremony 庆祝仪式accelerate 加速cement n 水泥vt 加固consolidate 加固 solid 固体reinforce 加强strengthen 加固intensify 加强concrete 混凝土

54、，具体的centigrade 摄氏度fahrenheit 华氏度century 世纪，百年centimeter 厘米 millimeter 毫米 kilometer 千米centigramcentipede 蜈蚣 pedlar 小贩 pedestrian行人pedicure 足疗certainadj 确定的certify 证实 His identify was certified true。certificate 证明 proof 证据evidence 证据witness 目击者 ， 证人，证言testimony 证言testimonial 证明的 n 证书professional adj 专

55、业的 n 专业人员commercial 商业的 n 商业广告challenge vt 挑战champion n 冠军to challenge the championcharacter n 角色，人物，性格，本质，特征in character in essence 本质上characteristic adj 特有的 n 特点mechanic 技工critic 评论家cynic 愤世嫉俗的人heretic 异教徒skeptic 怀疑论者sbs characteristic passion charge vt 控告，收费，charge sb with sth 控告某人accuse sb of st

56、h 控告某人prosecute sb for控告某人sue sb for控告某人charge sb a sum of moneycharity n 慈善，施舍，救济to live on charitylean ondepend onrely oncharming adj 有魅力的attractive adj 有吸引力的fanscinating adj 令人着迷的appealing adj 有吸引力的magnetic adj 有吸引力的 chase vt 追逐 run afterpurchase 购买 investpurse 钱包check vt 核对 to check the bill 克制

57、hold back restrain cherish vt 拥有，珍惜prize n 奖品 vt 珍惜treasure n 宝贝 vt 珍惜chief 首领CEO chief executive officerrepresentive 代表represent vt 代表representative n 代表 adj 代表的the chief of the just justice 公正，法律，法官chronic adj 慢性的a chronic diseasea acute diseasephysical examination 体检physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生phys

58、iology 生理学archaeology 考古学chronology 年代学circular adj 圆形的circle 圆圈circularcirculate vi 循环，流传，传播circulation 流通，循环，传播spread 散布diffusetransmitcirculatecircumstances 环境suder/in these circumstancecivil adj 民事的 a civil case a criminal case文明的 have a civil tonguehave a rough tongue 内战 a civil war domestic 国内

59、的civilize 使文明civilization 文明claim vt要求，声称claim ones lost umbrella雨伞acclaim欢呼proclaim 宣告reclaim 索回，抗议clearclarity n 清晰度clarify 澄清 clarify the truth 事实ash n灰烬rash 鲁莽crash 猛烈撞击lash 鞭打slash 打smash 打splash 飞溅clash 猛冲flash 一闪clash n 冲突 clash with 和什么冲突collide 相互碰撞 collisionconflict 冲突 conflictMy idea is i

60、n with hiscontradictionharmonydisagreementclass n 班级，级别，等级 first class first rate first rankclassclassify vt 分级，分类classic adj 经典的classical adj 古典的clause n 条款 treaty 条约bond契约 agreement compactcontractcustomer n 顾客patron n 资质人，客户，主顾client n顾客，当事人 climax n 顶点，高潮cling vi 粘，坚持persist in doing 坚持继续做某事pers