2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市槎溪镇中心中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市槎溪镇中心中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. Ive just read an excellent book of Moyans, _ you cannot afford to miss. A. that B. what C. one D. whom 参考答案：C2. Rose is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year Astudies BstudiedCis studing Dhas been

2、 studying参考答案：D考查动词的时态。根据句中的现在进行时可排除B，再根据句中的for a year可知此题选现在完成进行时最佳，即选D。此题正确答案的选择完全依赖于对语境的准确理解。3. If you have health examinations_, any disease you may have can be discovered early and successful treatment is more likely,A. approximately B. regularlyC. graduallyD. roughly参考答案：B4. Reportedly yesterd

3、ay a group of American soldiers were walking along the road in Iraq when a bomb was _ .A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up参考答案：3C短语辨析。A动身，出发；B开始做;C 开始，引爆；D设立，建立；句意：据报道，昨天一群美国士兵正在伊拉克巡逻，在这时一颗炸弹被引爆了。根据句意说明set off在本句中指引爆，故C正确。考点：考查短语辨析点评：动词set短语是高考重点，set out ,set about，set off等都重要，平时注意对这些短语的识记。

4、【解析】5. Why did you leave the water running in the sink? My goodness! I guess I _ to turn off the tap A. forgot B. have forgotten C. forget D. had forgottten参考答案：A6. Exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film Ato watch Bto be watched Cwatching Dbeing watched 参考答案：略7

5、. The description of these events _ other accounts written at the time closely.A. contributes to B. subscribes toC. corresponds with D. submits to参考答案：C略8. I dont want to buy this house. You see, it is not big enough for us; , it is too far from the town. A. however B. even so C. and further D. othe

6、rwise参考答案：C 9. Dont call me at the office it is necessary.A. beforeB. unlessC. althoughD. till参考答案：B考查连词辨析。before在之前；unless除非；although虽然；till直到。句意：不要在办公室里给我打电话，除非有必要。故选B。10. Some lawyers have long called for changes to these laws which they think are _ in the 21 st Century.A. in place B. on the way

7、C. by the way D. out of place参考答案：D11. The fire shouldnt have broken out yesterday, but the cook _ really careless.A. wasB. isC. wereD. would be参考答案：A12. But for your timely warning, we _into great trouble. A. would get B. must have got C. would have got D. could have got参考答案：C13. We will see you ag

8、ain next Saturday. _ , you must rest as much as possible and take good care of yourself. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Therefore参考答案：B14. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is _to maintaining good health and reducing stress.A. practical B. contradictory C. essential D.

9、alternative参考答案：C15. Rose is MrSmiths secretary, so she has _ to all his business e-mails Apower Baccount Cway Daccess参考答案：D16. The result was not as good as expected but the _ on his face told us that he was still very happy.Aexpression Bimpression Ccelebration Dappearance参考答案：A略17. I thought her n

10、ice and honest _I met her. A. for the first time B. the first time C. first time D. by the first time参考答案：B18. passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. For B. Without C. Beneath D. By参考答案：B略二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两

11、处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。刪除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday I read a story about a group of explorer who got lost in a desert. The sun was burning hotandeveryonequicklyranoutwater.Later,thegroupsleadertookoutthe wa

12、ter bottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But until we pass through the desert, anybody is allowed to drink it.” The bottle was passing around the members of the team; it felt heavily. Finally, the explorers made it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they had opened the bottle, b

13、ut out poured sand. Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert? The answer was no. Their deep faith in the hope of survive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That was how led them out of the terrible situation in the end.参考答案：Yesterday I read a story about a g

14、roup of explorer who got lost in a desert. The sun was explorersburning hotandeveryonequicklyranoutwater.Later,thegroupsleadertookoutthe water of abottle and said, “I found a bottle of water in my bag. But until we pass through the desert, anybody nobodyis allowed to drink it.” The bottle was passin

15、g around the members of the team; it felt heavily. passed heavyFinally, the explorers made it out of the desert. With tears of joy, they had opened the bottle, but 去掉 out poured sand. Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in the desert? The answer was no. thatTheir deep faith in the hope o

16、f survive, like a seed, had taken root and grown in their hearts. That survivalwas how led them out of the terrible situation in the end. what1.explorer改为explorers考查名词的复数。根据句子可知，是一群探险家，所以要用复数，故把explorer改为explorers。2ran out后加of考查固定搭配。sth run out，为固定搭配，意为“某物用光“，分析本句可知，太阳火辣辣的，每个人都很快就把水用完了。本句中某人用光某物，要用固

17、定搭配run out of，因此要在ran out后加of.3.the water bottle中the改为a 考查冠词。句意：后来，小组的领导拿出了一个水壶。分析句子可知，本空表示数量“一”，所以要用不定冠词a，所以把the water bottle中the改为a4.anybody改为nobody考查不定代词。句意：直到我们通过沙漠了才可以喝。分析句子可知，本句是“直到.才”，主句要用否定式，因此要用nobody。5.passing改为passed考查被动语态。句意：那瓶水在队员们传递，感觉很重。分析句子可知水瓶是被传递，要用被动，故把.passing改为passed。6.heavily改为

18、heavy考查形容词作表语。根据第5小题的句意可知，heavily做feel的表语，作表语不能用副词形式，而只能用其形容词heavy。故把.heavily改为heavy。7.had opened中的had删掉考查谓语动词的时态。句意：最后，探险家们走出了沙漠。他们高兴地打开瓶子，却倒出了沙子。分析句子可知，本句中时态不能用过去完成时，不是过去的过去，要用一般过去时，故把had opened改为opened。8.which改为that考查强词句型。句意：真的是一瓶沙子真的救了他们吗？分析句子Was it a bottle of sand which really saved them in th

19、e desert?可知，本句是强调主语a bottle of sand，如果把强调句型was it +被强调部分+that/who+其它？句子完整，而强调句型不能用which，所以把which改为that.9.survive改为survival考查名词。句意：他们完全相信他们能活下去。分析句子可知，of+名词， 根据句意可知，是名词“活下来，幸存”。survive为动词，因此用其名词survival，故survive改为survival。10.how改为what考查表语从句。句意：这就是导致他们最终摆脱困境的原因。分析句子That was how led them out of the ter

20、rible situation in the end.可知，表语从句中的动词led缺少主语，缺主语要用what，而how为副词，不能做主语。故把how改为what三、 阅读理解20. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，将答案写到答题卷相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。Losing weight is hard enough. Keeping it off is even harder. Now a new study by researchers at Penn State suggests that the techniques that work f

21、or losing weight arent necessarily the same as those that help keep you slim.First the researchers surveyed over 1,100 people who had achieved significant weight loss and maintained it. The researchers identified 36 weight-loss and weight-maintenance practices that at least10% of the group used.Then

22、 the researchers conducted a national telephone survey of overweight people who had tried to lose weight and keep it off with different success about 11% reported successfully losing weight, and 21% were able to maintain that loss for at least a year.The survey found people who lost weight successfu

23、lly did so by participating in weight loss programs, cutting back on sugar, eating healthy snacks, not skipping meals and participating in different types of exercise.Still, say many nutrition and obesity(减肥) experts. The basic principles of weight loss and maintenance are the same; you have to eat

24、a healthy diet and increase your exercise. People who lose weight and keep it off tend to eat significantly healthier foods and do a lot more exercise than the average American.But what may maintain between weight-loss and maintenance is a persons attitude; rather than focusing on actively losing weight in the short term. People have to start focusing on long