划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习

1、划分句子成分练习练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。Treesturnsgreenwhenspringcomes.Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.Hisjobistotrainswimmers.Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.Whathesaidprovedtrue.Wemustkeepquiet.Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.Hisfacewentred.Hefellilllastweek.TOC o 1-5

2、h zThecakeIateyesterdaytastedelicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，、等，、-vT，它们下面一般跟词作表语。练习2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.Thechairmanthoughtitnecessar

3、ytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeoplesaffairesinthattown.Idontthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidntwanttoenterpolitics.Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词,真

4、正的主语或宾语通常是或，放在下面。练习3.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikearop

5、e.PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.Itsabookworthnomorethanonedollars.Itsacityfarfromthecoast.Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesk

6、y.Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?Thereislittletimeleft.Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotea

7、rs.ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.从上面我们可以看出、和作定语时常后置。练习4.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一个。Whathesaidwastrue.Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.练习5分析下列句子成分，

8、在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，并说明是什么词性或结构作宾语。Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.Hewouldntmindbeingleftalone.Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.Itjustmissedbeingcaught.Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.MymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenbyProfessorLiu.Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.Istoppedtotakeabreak.

9、Shetriedlivingalone.Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.Imeanttohavecalledyou.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinishquickly.Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.从上面我们可以看出，动词原形不能做主语、宾语，要变为或之后才能作主语和宾语

10、。练习6.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会宾语与宾补之间的逻辑关系，并指出宾补是什么词性或结构充当。Shefounditdifficulttodothework.Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.Theypushedthedooropen.ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.Theoldmanasked

11、ustositdown.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow.Henoticedamanentertheroom.Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.

12、Illgetmyhaircuttomorrow.Heleftmewaitingthere.Ileftthebaglyingontheground.Icantgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.我们可以看出，非谓语做宾语补足语时，如果宾补与宾语之间是主动关系，常用现在分词或不定式做宾补，如果宾补和宾语之间是被动关系，则用做宾补。练习7.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型中的哪一种。IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.Mygran

13、dfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.我们可以看出，一些动词下面可以跟两个宾语，一个表示人，叫做宾语，一个表示物宾语。练习8.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，说出是什么词性或结构作定语，并体会定语和所修饰词之间的逻辑关系。1)Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairinginourcity.2)Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingth

14、esuddenburstoflight.Therearemanyclothestobewashed.Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,interruptingourheateddiscussion.7)8)Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundonthewaybackhome.11)Have

15、ntyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?13)14)ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.15)MostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefromAmerica.Withthegovernmentsaid,thoseaffectedbyearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.我们可以看出，非谓语作定语时，如果和所修饰词构成主动关系，用;如果和所修饰词构成被动关系，用:如果表将来，多用.练习9.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于5种基本句型的哪一种。

16、口译，说出是什么词性或结构作状语，并体会状语和句子主语之间的逻辑关系。1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.2)3)Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.4)Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.5)Hesattheredoingnothing.7)8)Marysaidpointingtothenotice.9)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.10)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.12)Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.Hispar