艺术史17中西艺术比较2中

1、传统与创新：14-17世纪中西艺术比较周5.与文人画的复兴k5. Zhao Mengfu andthe revela5on of Litera5-pain5ng博士、13.10.20161.时代背景与“古意”的提出。1. The historical Background and “the Spirit of An5quity”.Dynas&esTimeShangc.1600-1100BCEWestern Zhouc.1100-771BCEEastern Zhou771-256BCEQin221-206BCEWestern Han206BCE-8Xin8-23Eastern Han23-220

2、Three Kingdoms220-265Northern and Southern Dynas5es265-589Sui589-618Tang 唐618-907Five Dynas5es and Ten Kingdoms 五代十国时期907-960Northern Song 北宋960-1127Southern Song 南宋1127-1279Yuan1279-1368Ming1368-1644Qing1644-1911“郭氏谓山有三远，愚又论三远者：有近岸广水，旷阔遥山者，谓之阔远有烟雾溟漠，野水隔而仿佛不见者，谓之迷远；景物至绝，而微茫缥缈者，（活动于12世纪）山水纯全集谓之幽远。行吟图

3、Liang Kai (c.1140-c.1210)Li Bai Strolling81.2x30.4cm, ink on pr.Tokyo Na5onal Museum,Japan玉涧庐山图Yu Jian(ac5ve in late 13th century), Waterfall in Lushan Mountain,In 1234, Jin（金） was overwhelmed.In 1258, Hulagu（）, the elder brother of Kublai, had capturedand destroyed Baghdad, andhe following year he

4、took Damascusand reached the Mediterranean.In 1271, Kublai （ dynasty, and chose a Chi）announced the beginning of a new Chi name Da Yuan, meaning Great Origin.In 1279, for the rst 5me in history China. He was Kublai Khan.ien conqueror was master of allA few carefully selected scholars were invited to

5、 hold oce, but the examina5ons were suspended and were not resumed un5l 1315.（1254-1322）人骑图 ( g :!=8:!U 幼舆丘壑Zhao Mengfu （1254-1322）“You Yu Seated amid Hills and Valleys”, 27.4x116.3cm, color on silk, Princeton University(c.348-c.409)图“作画贵有古意,若无古意,虽工无益。今人但知用笔纤细，浓艳，便自谓能手，殊不知古意既亏，百病横生，岂可观也？吾所作画，似乎简率，然识

6、者知其近古，故以为佳。此可为知者道，不为不知者说也。”二羊图Zhao Mengfu, “Sheep and Goat”, 25.2x48.4cm,ink on pr, Freer Gallery ,USA五马图韩滉五牛图局部（1254-1322)，“疏林秀石”Zhao Mengfu(1254-1322), “Elegant Rocks and Sparse Trees”,ink on pr, 27.5x62.8cm, Palace Museum , Beijing枯木怪石图Su Shi(1037-1101) , “A Dead Tree and a Grotesque Rock ”,rice

7、pr, ink and wash曰：“何以为似？何以为真？”叟曰：“似者，得其形，遗其气。真者，气质华，遗于象，象之死也。”，凡气传于图画之要，与子备言：气者，心随笔运，取象不惑。韵者，隐迹立形，备仪不俗。（活动于10世纪）笔法记鹊华秋Zhao Mengfu,卷，台北故宫博物院“Autumn View of Mountain Que and Hua”,Ink and color on pr, 28.4x90.2cm ,1296Na5onal Palace Museum, TaipeiL: Hua Bu Zhu Mount.R: Zhao Mengfu(12541322), Hua Mount.

8、 In “Autumn Colors of Que and Hua Mountain”Huang Gongwang(1269-1354) “Dwelling in FucMauntains” detail,1350六君子图轴Ni Zan(1301-1374)“Six Gentlemen”,61.9x33.3cm, ink on pr, 1345,Shanghai Museum3. 文人画的艺术态度3. Ar5s5c aktude“如何是士夫画?”问曰：、曰：“隶家画也。”子昂曰：“然观之、时，皆士夫之高尚者，所画盖与物传神，尽其妙也。近世作士夫画者，所谬甚矣。”-画谱卷三引（元）士夫画Mi Fu (1051-1107), “Coral Brush-stand”,26.6x47.1cm，ink on pr，Palace Museum, Beijing米友仁 云山图卷局部Mi Youren(1074-1153) detail of “Clouds and Mountains”仆之所谓画者，不过逸笔草草，不求形似，聊以自娱耳。近迂游偶来城邑，索画者彼所指授，又欲应时而得，鄙辱怒骂，无所不