形容词副词的比较级最高级-用法及练习题

1、 形容词副词的比较级最高级-用法及练习题形容词副词的比较级最高级一一用法及练习题、形容词、畐U词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er,最咼级在后面加-est;）单音节词:smallsmallersmallestshortshortershortestgreatergreatesttalltaller宀tallestgreat）双音节词:clevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；largelargerlargest

2、nicenicernicestableablerablest在重读闭音节（即：辅音+元音+辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;:bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er,最高级加-est;:easyeasiereasiestheavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiesthappyhappierhappiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;女口:beautifulmorebeau

3、tifulmostbeautifuldifferentmoredifferentmostdifferenteasilymoreeasilymosteasily注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。例句：TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.（2）形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。Itisamostimportantproblem.=Itisaveryimportantproblem.6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。女口：goodbetterbestwellbetterb

4、estbadworseworstillworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfurther/fartherfurthest/farthest二、形容词、畐U词的比较级和最高级的用法.“A+be+形容词比较级+than+B”意思为“A比B更”女口：Thistreeistallerthanthatone.这棵树比那棵树高。在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。女口：Awatermelonismuchb

5、iggerthananapple.very,quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。.“比较级+and+比较级”或“moreandmore+原级”表示“越来越”女口：Itbecomeswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。Itisgettingcoolerandcooler.天气越来越凉爽。Thewindbecamemoreandmoreheavily.风变得越来越大。Ourschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用

6、比较级形式。女口：Whoistaller,TimorTom?谁更高，Tim还是Tom?“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越越”。Themoremoneyyoumake,themoreyouspend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。表示倍数的比较级用法：.Aistimesthesize/height/length/widthofB.如:Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。（新楼是旧楼的四倍高）.Aistimesasbig/high/long/wide/large

7、asB.女口：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大三倍）.Ais-timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.女口：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：ofthethree,inourclass等等女口：Heisthetallestinourclass.他在我们班里是最高的。否定词语+比较级,否定词语+soas结构表示最高级含义。Noth

8、ingissoeasyasthis.=Nothingiseasierthanthis.=Thisistheeasiestthing.比较级与最高级的转换：Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass.Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass修饰比较级和最高级的词1）可修饰比较级的词.abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等。.还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。.以上词（除byfar）夕卜，必须置

9、于比较级形容词或副词的前面注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。（错）Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers.（对）Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers.2）下列词可修饰最高级：byfar,far,much,mostly,almostThishatisnearly/almostthebiggest.注意：very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。Thisistheverybest.Thisismuchthebest.序数词通常只修饰最咼级。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent.要避免重复使用比较级

10、。（错）Heismoreclevererthanhisbrother.（对）Heismorecleverthanhisbrother.（对）Heisclevererthanhisbrother.要避免将主语含在比较对象中。（错）ChinaislargerthatanycountryinAsia.（对）ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.要注意冠词

11、的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词比较：Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?Sheistallerthanhertwosisters.Sheisthetallerofthetwosisters.三.典型例题Areyoufeeling?Yes,Imfinenow.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter答案：B.any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.Theexperimentwaseasierthan

12、wehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch答案：C.much可修饰比较级，因此B,C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool.A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertimeC.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime答案：Do比较级和最高级的用法两者相比(甲=乙)，用“as+原级+as”表示TomisastallasMike.两者相比(甲乙)，用“notas(so)+原级

13、+as”或“lessthan”表示Ididndnyhomeworkso（as）carefullyasyou.Thepictureislessattractivethanthatone.两者相比（甲乙），用“比较级+than”表示Ourcityismorebeautifulthananyothercityinourcountry.注意：1）为了避免重复，在从句中常用one,that,those等词来代替前面提过的名词。TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.Theradiosmadeinourfactoryarebetterthanthoseinyour

14、factory.2）比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。比较级+than+anyother+单数名词alltheother+复数名词anyoneelseanyoftheother+复数名词）如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。Ourneighbourhasours.asabighouseasasbigahouseasthesamebighouseashousethesamebigas）比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。E.g.他是两者中较高的一个Heisthetalle

15、rofthetwo.她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.4.二者或二者以上相比，表示最咼级时，用这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。ZhangHuaisthetallestofthethree.Heworks(the)hardestinhisclass.ThatwastheleastexcitingfootballgameIthe+最高级”的结构表示，everwatched.ThishotelisthemostcomfortableIveeverstayed.注意：当最高级的前面无限

16、定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很，非常Mondayismybusiestday.星期一是我很忙的一天Qingdaoisamost(very)beautifulcoastalcity.青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。比较级的一些其他用法1倍数表示方法倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as倍数+形容词/副词比较级+thanc)倍数+the+n.+ofThisropeisthreetimeslongerthanthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesaslongasthatone.Thisropeisthreetimesthelengthofthatone.2用形容词比较级的否

17、定形式，从反面来表示最高级，通常译为“没有比更”Nootherbookhasagreatereffectonmylife.没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。=Thisbookhasthegreatesteffectonmylife.考例：一Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?-.Idvegettingclosetonature.AcouldntagreemoreB.Imafraidnot.CbelievenotDdontthinkso.moreandmore越来越Ourcityisgettingbiggerandbigger.Ourcityisgettingmorean

18、dmorebeautiful.themorethemore越就越Themoreyoustudy,themoreyouknow.Thebusiertheoldmanis,thehappierhefeels.Themoreintelligentstudentsare,themorequicklytheyunderstandideas.5可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级muchalotslightlyalittlealmostfarabitstill形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习A部分I用适当形式填空：Bobis(young)thanFredbut(tall)thanFred.YingTia

19、nisnotas(tall)asYongXian.AlmostallthestudentsfacesarethesamebutLiDeminglooks(fat)thanbeforetheholidays,Whichis(heavy),ahenorachicken?-How(tall)isSally?-Shes1.55metres(tall).WhataboutXiaoling?Shesonly1.40metres(tall).Sheismuch(short)thanSally.Sheisalsothe(short)girlintheclass.Heis(bad)atlearningmaths

20、.Heismuch(bad)atChineseandheisthe(bad)atEnglish.AnniesaysSallyisthe(kind)personintheworld.Heisoneofthe(friendly)peopleintheclass,Ithink.Adictionaryismuch(expensive)thanastory-book.Anorangeisalittle(big)thananapple,butmuch(small)thanawatermelon.TheChangjiangRiveristhe(long)riverinChina.Sueisalittle(b

21、eautiful)thanhersister.Myroomisnotas(big)asmybrothers.-Howdifficultisphysics?-Imnotsure.-Isit(difficult)thanmaths?-Idontthinkso.Annieplaysthepianovery(well).Sueplaysit(well)thanAnnie.AndSallyplaysitthe(well).Saturdayismy(busy)dayinaweek.Hermotherisgetting(fat)and(fat).Ithinkittsoexpensive.Idikea(che

22、ap)one.Hecomestoschoolmuch(early)thanI.Thisbookisnotas(interesting)asthatone.Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours.Practiseas(much)asyoucan.The(much),the(good).NowadaysEnglishis(important)thananyothersubject,1think.Mostofthestudentsthinkalionismuch(dangerous)thanabearanditisthe(dangerous)animalin

23、theworld.II改错：HeisastallerasIam.Sheisalittlethinerthanshelooks.Bobisheavierthananyotherboysintheclass.Thegirlsstudythebetterthantheboy.ItisoneofthemostinterestingbookthanIhaveeverread.HesaysMaryismostfriendliestpersonintheclass.Whichcityismostbeautiful,BeijingorGuangzhou?Jackworkshard.Mikeworksveryh

24、arderthanJack.LondonisthebiggercityinBritain.BobplaysfootballbadlybutFredplaysfootballmuchbadlierthanBob.III完成句子：1她看起来不如玛丽年轻。ShedoesntlookMary.2杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jacksfatheristhanhermother.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Ourclassroomisthantheirs.4当心！这条路越来越危险。Lookout!Themadisbecomingand.5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Whichanimaldoyoulike,a

25、catoradog?w单项选择Thisboxisthatone.A.heavythanB.soheavythanC.heavierasD.asheavyasWhenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbe.aspoliteaspossibleB.aspoliteaspossiblyC.aspolitelyaspossibleD.aspolitelyaspossiblyThisbookisthatone,butthanthatone.B.asmoredifficultas;D.moredifficultas;asasthatone.A.A.asdifficultas;expensiv

26、emoreexpensiveC.asdifficultas;moreexpensiveexpensiveIthinkthestoryisnotsointerestingB.interestedC.moreinterestingD.mostinterestingHisfatherbegantoworkhewassevenyearsold.asoldasB.asearlyasC.sineeD.while6.IthinkscieneeisthanJapanese.B.importantC.muchmoreA.muchimportantimportantD.moremuchimportant7.Thi

27、spencilisthanthatone.A.IongestB.longC.IongerD.aslong8.Mymotherisnoyoung.A.shorterB.IongerC.littleD.fewTheseehildrenarethisyearthantheywerelastyear.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtallerItwasveryhotyesterday,butitistoday.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhotMrs.Blackhasgotinsteadofgett

28、inganybetter.A.morebadB.alittleworseC.muchbadlyD.alotofworseWhenwearrived,wefoundthemeetingroomcrowdedwithstudents.A.quiteafewB.onlyafewC.fewD.afewquiteThehouseissmallforafamilyofsix.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuchD.soThroughthewindowwecanseenothingbutbuildings.A.tallverymanyB.verymanytallC.verytallman

29、yD.manyverytall-Whatsyourbrotherlike?-Heis.A.adriverB.verytallC.myfriendD.atschoolThejacketwassothathedecidedtobuyit.muchB.littleC.expensiveD.cheapOurclassroomislargerthantheirs.A.morequiteC.veryD.muchTheearthisaboutasthemoon.A.asfiftytimebigB.fiftytimesasbigC.asbigfiftytimesD.fiftyastimesbigYourroo

30、mismine.A.twiceaslargethanB.twicethesizeofC.biggertwicethanD.astwicelargeasYourroomisthanmine.A.threetimebigB.threetimesbigC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimesC.fourHisfatheristhanhismother.;A.olderfouryearsB.asfouryearsolderyearsolderD.biggerfouryearsMathsismorepopularthanAanyothersubjectB.allthesu

31、bjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubjectChinaislargerthaninAfrica.A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountryTomisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboyWhenspringcomes,itgets.A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorterByandby,studentsinourcl

32、asscametolikeEnglish.A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleastAtlasthebegantocry.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharderWhenspringcomesthedaysgetandnightsA.short;longB.long;shortC.Ionger;shorterD.shorter;IongerIlookatthepicture,Ilikeit.A.Thebest;themore

33、B.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themorehereadthebook,hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinterestingThemore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterestedyoucomeback,itwillbe.A.Thequicker;thebestB.Thesooner;thebetterC.Faster;thebetterD.Thesooner;betterIlikeoneofthetwobooks.A.theolde

34、rB.oldestC.theoldestD.olderWhichiscountry,ChinaorJapan?A.thelargeB.thelargerC.largerD.largestOfthetwocups,hebought.A.thesmallerthesmallestC.smallD:smallerWhichdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.mostThisworkisformethanforyou.A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficultWhichdoyout

35、hinktastes,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.wellThebookisofthetwo.A.thinnerB.thethinnerC.morethinnerD.thethinnestB部分写出下列各词的比较级和最高级busy2.long3.short4.old5.small6.big二选择-WhichisseasoninBeijing?-lthinkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestThesecond-handcameraismuchthanthatnewone.A.cheapB.chea

36、perC.dearD.dearest3.Anelephantisthanatiger.A.heavyveryheavyC.theheaviestD.heavierWhichanimaldoyoulike?Ilikeallkindsofanimals.A.betterB.bestC.veryD.well-TheTVprogrammeisboring.Shallweplaychessinstead?-Allright.ThatisthanwatchingaboringTVprogramme.A.verygoodB.muchgoodC.verybetterD.muchbetterTheriverto

37、thesea.Itisoneinthecountry.A.runs,theIongestB.runs,aIongerC.isrun,theIongestD.run,aIongest-Whichisyourfavoritevegetable?-vegetables,Ilikecabbage.A.Of,betterB.Ofallthe,bestC.With,betterWith,bestMaryhasthreebrothers.Smithisofthethree.mosttallB.thetallestC.tallerWhichdoyoulike,tea,milkorjuice?A.wellgoo

38、dC.betterD.best三选择 Sheisthan.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/weJaneisthanBetty.A.lesstallerB.lesstallestC.lesstallD.notastallChinaiscountryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest-WhichisseasoninBeijing?-Ithinkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest-W

39、hichis,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallestTheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanestMobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyarethanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapestIstudyEnglishasasmybrother.A.hard

40、B.harderC.hardestWhichis,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive10.TheYellowRiverisoneofriversinChina.AlongBIongerCtheIongest四.选择WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.welliibestC.betterD.muchTheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.theIongestriverB.longestriversC.theIongestriversD.

41、longerriversofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThmorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.ThemostbeautifulMymooncakeisnicerhis.A.likeB.withC.forD.thanYouarefatterthan.A.heB.hisC.him匸heistallHejumpstheofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthestMyhairisIongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrothersD.LucysTherearepaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lfewerD.alittleThepenisthanthatone