无锡市惠山区2019届中考模拟考试英语试题含答案

1、九年级英语模拟试卷2019.4本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第7页。第II卷（主观题）在第7至第10页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分90分。注意事项：答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。考

2、试必须保持答题卡的整洁。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）-Wow,usefulandfashionableiphone6syouhavebought!-Yes,itisgreathelptome,Imustsayitalsocostmealot.AWhat,a,butBWhatan,the,andCWhata,a,andDHow,a,butKeeptryingthelastmomentofyourlife,children!sinceB.afterC.untilD.w

3、heneverItwasalongtimehecamebackhome.sineeB.whileC.untilD.before-Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?-No;you.Youtoleaveuntilthebellrings.A.cant;areallowedB.mustnt;arentallowedC.neednt;areallowedD.neednt;arentallowed-Whatdoyouthinkofhiswords?-Whathesaidsounds.A.nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfullyAfightbet

4、weenthecouple,whichmadetheirsonbreakawayfromhisfamily.A.brokeintoB.brokeinC.brokedownD.brokeoutTheboyaskedhisfather.howlifewouldbelikeintheyear2100whichroomhewouldliveinthehotelhowhecalledthemaninablacksuitifShakespearewasagreatwriterofEnglishliterature-funtimewehadatthepartyyesterday!-Yeah.Itwassuc

5、hanexcitingpartyIwouldneverforgetit.A.Whata;thatB.What;asC.How;thatD.How;asShedrovesofastattheturningthatthecaralmostwenttheroad.A.onB.alongC.fromD.offJaneisgoingtogetmarried?A.WhodoyouthinkB.DoyouthinkwhoC.TowhomdoyouthinkD.Doeswhoyouthink-YoursonhasntwatchedthemovieNeedforSpeed,hashe?-.Hetoldmeitw

6、asexciting_hedliketowatchitagain.A.Yes,hehas;so;thatB.Yes,hehas;such;thatC.No,hehasnt;so;thatD.No,hehasnt;such;thatTheshopinWandaSquareforsixyears,butItheresofar.A.hasopened;haventgoneB.hasbeenopen;haventbeenC.hasbeenopen;haventgoneD.hasopened;haventbeen-AllthepeopleofWuxineedtoworktogethertomakeour

7、citymorebeautiful.Thatsit.A.PracticemakesperfectC.WheninRome,doastheRomansdoManyhandsmakelightwork.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.-DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?-.Everyonestandsachanee.A.YouneverknowB.YougotitC.Yes,IdoD.Youbet二、完型填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每

8、小题1分，共10分）Howoftendoyouletotherpeoplesrudeactionschangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow15youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis16atthebackofataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane（车道）whensuddenl

9、y,ablackcarjumped_17aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake（杀U车）ashardaspossible,andatthe18momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.Icouldntbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted19badwords.Butthenhereswhatreally20me.Mytaxidriverjustsm

10、iledandwaved（挥手致意）attheguy.Isaid,Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguynearly21us!HetoldmewhatInowrememberTheLawoftheGarbage（垃圾）Truck.Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.22theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,theyllpouritonyo

11、u.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,dontfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe23.”Istartedthinking:howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand24ittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebadmoodpeoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopo

12、urit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idontfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon。15AclearlyB.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly16.A.exampleB.experieneeC.lessonD.case17.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom18AnextB.busyC.rightD.last19.A.shoutingB.tellingC.whisperingD.expressing20.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied21.A.

13、attackedB.killedC.warnedD.beat22.A.SineeB.WhileC.AsD.Before23A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier24.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）（A）IcameFoodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Tourists

14、andtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeoplesexperienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbefFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit

15、!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidnicecream,thoughthatsmadefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.Iwasinaresduwanspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannameforshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Y

16、ouknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“Imafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.Im（a印度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.ThatswhyIcanteathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.“Myfrie

17、ndgavem100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididntliketheirappearaneeatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputtreallyveryold.Evensto,didnthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggswerentouchthem.”Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.A.shecanteatfoodwi

18、thbeefB.shedoesntliketheirappearaneeC.shedoesntlikeforeignfoodD.shedoesntneedanyfoodatallNathanworkedasinChinaforayear.A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudentThepassagetellsusthat.A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkB.flakeandsharkarethesamefishC.aHindueatsmeatfromthecowD.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears

19、（B）ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans,dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnetimeasIwaswalkingonthestreet,ayoungmanranbyhurriedly,brushingagainstmyhandbag.Evenashecontinuedonhisway,heturnedbackandsaid.Eveninsorry”toarush,hedidntforgettoapologize.Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples,thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange,bu

20、tIwasnreadyforit,andacoindroppedontheground,Imsorry,”hesaidwhilebendingcitup.Iwaspuzzledwhywouldheapologizewhenitwasmyfault?Anothertime,Isteppedonamansfootinanescalator.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry”.Ithoughtitinteresting:wasitreallynecessaryforhimapologize?Lateron,anAmericanfriendexplainedtomethat

21、accordingtotheAmericanideas,theescalatorispublicplacewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin.Aftersomeoneoccupiesapositionintheescalator,makingitdifficultforsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isnitnecessarytoexpressanapology?DuringmystayinAmerica,Igraduallyrealizedthatwhenfriction（摩擦）occursindailylife,Amer

22、icansdontcaremuchaboutwhoisresponsible.Ifsomeoneistroubled,aalwaysnecessary.Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”PwdhapaDOoltempersthisiswhyIneversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses,subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.Whenthesalesmangavemethechange,A.IpurposelydidntwanttoacceptitfromthesalesmanB.thesalesmanpurposel

23、ydidntwanttopassittomeIwasslowertoacceptitthanthesalesmantogiveittomeD.thesalesmanwasslowertogiveittomethanIcouldacceptitThemanonwhosefeetIsteppedapologizedtomebecause.A.theescalatorisapublicplaceB.themanwasveryafraidofmeC.the“sorry”saidtomewasforeveryoneD.therewasntenoughroomtogetmyfeetinInthispass

24、age,theauthorseemstofeeltheAmericans“sorryA.angrywithB.disappointedwithC.interestedinD.approvingofTeensaregaining(增加)weight.Todaymostteenagersareatleastonesizelargerthanteenswere20yearsago.Evenclothingsizeshavechanged.Didyouknowthatasmalltodayusedtobeamedium,20yearsago?Arecentresearchshows97%ofteens

25、needmoreexercise.Itsbadnewsbecausetoolittleexercisemeansyouaremissingalotofgoodthingsinlife.Exercisehelpsintwoways.First,exercisehelpsyourbody.Physicalactivitycanmakeyourbodystrong.Itcanalsokeepyouatahealthyweight.Doctorssaythatpeoplewhostayatahealthyweighthavefewerhealthproblems.Second,exercisecanh

26、elpyourmind.Peoplewhogetplentyofphysicalactivitymightworrylessandsleepbetteratnight.Youmayevenlearnbetterinschool.Studentswhoarehealthycanlistenandunderstandbetterinclass.Youcanchangeyourlifeandbemoreactiveatanypoint.Itsnevertoolate.Anarticlecalled“HowtoLimitScreenTimeandGetMoving”givestheseideas：St

27、epawayfromthescreen.DoctorscallwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesscreentime.Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Youwillenjoylifemoreifyouliveitinsteadofwatchingit!Startslowly.Anhouradaycanseemlikealongtime.Startwith10minutesofnewactivitieseveryday.Addmoreasyougetstronger.Thinkaboutwalking.Tak

28、ethestairsinsteadofthelift.Youwillfeelhealthier.Makefitnessfun.Findasportyoulike.Itdoesntneedtobethetraditionalsportsofbasketball,soccer,orbaseball.Thoseareallgreatsportsandifyoulikethem,playthem.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.Ifyouenjoythesport,youwilldoit.Choosefoodcar

29、efully.Helpyourfamilyshopforhealthyfood.Readthelabels（标签），Lookforhealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables.Stopbuyingsoftdrinksandjunkfoods.Youwillfeelbetterifyoueatright.|Exercisewithothers.Findafriendorfamilymembertoexerciseorplaywithyou.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.Which

30、ofthefollowingisaFACTfromthepassage?Youshouldhavenomorethantwohoursofscreentimeaday.Youwillhavemorefunandithelpskeepyouresponsibleforgoing.Arecentresearchshows97%ofteensneedmoreexercise.However,youcanalsotryhiking,skateboarding,orevenropejumping.Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A.InastoryB.InamagazineC.

31、InaplayD.Inaspeech.33Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthefirst5paragraphs?（D）WhenIspentChristmasawayfromhomeinEuropeforthefirsttime,Iwasonly14anditwasabsolutelyterrible.IamnowmarriedandliveintheUS.SothereislittlepossibilityformetogohomeforChristmas.NowIamabletogetthroughChristmaswithsomemom

32、entsofjoy:First,youareadvisedtosearchyourareaforstoresthatcarryitemsfromyourhomecountryortown.Buyfood,candlesandsomeotherthingsthatmeansomethingtoyou.Holdontothetraditionsfromyourhomethatyouthinkareimportantevenifotherpeoplethinktheyarestupid.Butkeepinmindtobeopenfornewtraditionsfromwhereveryoumight

33、be,becausethosetraditionsareasimportanttothosepeoplearoundyouasyoursaretoyou.FormethatincludescelebratingChristmasonthe24th.Call,writeChristmascards,buygiftsandmailthemtolovedones,justasifyouwerethere.Ifyoutrytopretend（假装）asiftheholidaydoesntexist,youarejustgoingtomakeitworse.Introduceyourtraditions

34、toyourlovedones,especiallyyourkids.Itwillonlyenrichtheircelebrationoftheholidaytohavesomeunique（独一无二的）traditionsintheirhome.Littlebylittleitwillbecometheirtraditionanditsfunforthemtotrysomethingnew.Findclubs,churchesororganizationsthatarefromyourhomecountry.Chancesarethattheywillhavesomecelebrationw

35、ithsomeofyourtraditionswhichyoucanjoinin.Foodisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinanykindoftradition.Findtherecipe（食谱）ofthatcakeyourgrandmotherusedandmakeityourtraditiontobakethatparticularcake.Callupyourparentsandgetthemtosendyousomeofyourfavoritechildhoodornaments（装饰品）foryourtree.Payattentiontonewtradi

36、tions,talktoyourfamilyaboutwhichonesyouwanttomakeyourownandstickwiththem.Ifyouarefarawayfromhome,Christmascanneverbethesameasyouexperieneeditbefore,butitisimportanttorememberthesetraditionswhileappreciatingthenewones.Keepanopenmindandfindacompromisebetweenoldandnewtraditions.Theauthorspenthis14thChr

37、istmas.A.unpleasantlyintheUSB.joyfullyintheUSC.unpleasantlyinEuropeD.joyfullyinEuropeWhydoestheauthoradvisepeopletohuntinsomespecialstores?A.Becausepeoplecanbuysomediscountedgoodsthere.B.Becausepeoplecanfeellesshomesickthere.C.BecauseitsanoldChristmastradition.D.Becausetheyoffergoodsfromthehometowno

38、fthepeople.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Itsgreatforchildrentohavesomeuniquetraditions.B.PeopleshouldjoininallkindsofclubstocelebrateChristmas.C.Peopleshouldgiveuptraditionswhicharestupidinotherpeopleseyes.D.ItispopulartocelebrateChristmasonthe24tharoundtheworld.Thewritersugg

39、estsgivingacalltoparentsonChristmasmainlytoA.expresslovetothemC.askforsomeornamentsB.followthetraditionD.setanexampleforchildren第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。Tonysmumlooksyoungandbeautiful.Ithardtoimagiessheisalreadyinher（五十）.Thankyouforgivingmesomeuseful（

40、建议）.Itsofgreatvaluetome.ThoughMoneyisnteverything,itstill（要紧）alottothepoor.（以，凭借）hiseffortshesucceededinmakingsomanyusefulinventions.（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。Togetgoodgradesintheexam,weshouldavoid（care）.Thethedirectoris,themorescaredtheworkersbecome.（anger）Pleasecheer(you)upwithsongsandgamesduringthej

41、ourney,boysandgirls!Youshouldneverspeaktotheelderly(polite).五动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)Jim(finish)readingthreenovelswrittenbyWangAnyithesedays.2.Hesaidthenexttimehecamehere,he(stay)foraIongerperiodoftime.Couldyoutellmewhatyourdaughterusuallydoeswhenshearriveshome?Yes.I

42、fshearriveshomeearly,she(enjoy)listeningtopopmusicforsometime.ThismorningtheGreens(clean)thehouse,butIamnotsureiftheyhavecompletedit.HuGe,afamousactor(sing)asongwithSunYanzimadetheaudieneecrazyattheparty.Itsreportedthatthecasethepolicedevotedthemselvesto(solve)finally.Manypeopledontknowwhatwaystheyc

43、anthinkof(reduce)thepollution.Onearth,gravitykeepsourfeetonthegroundandmakesanythingwedrop(fall)towardstheground.六、任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词。(本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分)minds.Mostofushaveneverthoughtaboutbuildinganeducationaltoybyourselves.Ifweneedalearningtoyorsomething,wesimplygotothenear

44、eststoreandbuyit.However,thingsarenotaseasyinthirdworldcountries.Withfamiliesevenhavingnofoodtoputonthetable,buyingtoys,especiallytheeducationalones,isthelastthingontheparentsSohowcanonegetthesekidsinterestedinscienee?ThiswasaquestionthatworriedtheIndianengineerArvindGuptasomuchthathedecidedtogiveup

45、agoodjobandspendhislifemakingtoysfromthingsthatpeoplenoIongerwantorneed!Mr.Guptabeganteachinginthe1970s.WhilestillanengineeringstudentattheIndianCollegeofTechnology,hevolunteeredtoteachthechildrenwhocouldnotaffordtogotoschool.Upongraduation,hefoundagoodjobatIndiaTataMotorsandspentthenextfiveyearsdes

46、igningcars.Buthesoonrealizedthatthiswasnotsomethinghewantedtodofortherestofhislife.SohetookayeartrainingcourseandtookpartintheHoshangabadScienceTeachingProgramwhoseaimwastomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenusingavailablematerials.Mr.Guptafoundthewholeprojectsosatisfyingthathedecidedtoleavehish

47、igh-payingjobandfocushisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysthatwerenotonlycheapandeasytobuild,butarealsofullofscientificprinciples(科学原理),sothatchildrencouldgetinterestedinthisinterestingsubject.WhentheInternetstartedbecomingamorewidespreadlearningtool,Mr.GuptacreatedaToysfromTrashwebsiteandalsorecor

48、dedover250YouTubevideos.Today,over50,000childrenandteachersvisitthewebsitedailytodownloadthevideosforthetoycreationsbasedoncoolscienee.Someyoungchildrenhavebecomesoinspired（鼓舞）thattheyhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitionswiththehelpofhiscreations.MakingeducationaltoysfromrubbishReasonsAboutMr.

49、GuptaAboutthewebsiteMostpeopleneverthoughtaboutbuildingeducationaltoys.Usuallypeoplegototheneareststoretobuyeducationaltoysin1Tosomefamilies,foodismore2thaneducationaltoys.Weshouldhelpchildrentogetinterestedinscience.Findingagoodjobandspendingfiveyearsdesigningcarsafter3collegeDecidingtogiveupagoodj

50、obandspendinghislifemakingspecialtoys4toteachthechildrenfrompoorfamiliesTakingayeartrainingcoursetolearntomakesciencefunandexcitingforpoorchildrenFocusinghisattentionondesigningeducationaltoysAToysfromTrashisawebsitewithover250YouTubevideosManychildrenvisitthewebsiteandtheyare5withthevideosforthetoy

51、creationsbasedoncoolscienceWiththehelpofhiscreations,childrenhaveevenwoninternationalsciencecompetitions七完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）1.谁能告诉我Tom去农场多久了？Whocantellmehowlong?这个有关青少年问题的报告将值得关注。ThereportonTeenageProblems.她是一个聪明的女孩，最后，她设法使母亲改变了想法。Sheissuchaclevergirlthatshet

52、ochangehermindfinally.两位中年乘客掉入海里，不幸的是，两人都不会游泳。Twomid-agedpassengersfellintothesea.Unluckily,toswim.最后，妈妈别无选择只能承诺帮助他。Finally,mumtohelphim.可以肯定的是，他的决定取决于父母的帮助和支持。Itwasonhisparentshelpandsupport.八、书面表达(本大题共10分)去年2月28日，前中央台记者柴静向多家视频网站免费奉献了大型空气污染深度调查记录一一穹顶之下，该纪录片再度唤起了我们对环境问题的关注。你校学生会将在6月5日世界环境日(WorldEnvi

53、ronmentDay)举行关于环境保护英语征文比赛，要求大家踊跃参加投稿。请你EnvironmentalProtection”为题，结合下列要点，完成一篇90字左右的文章。要点如下：1污染是目前世界上最严峻的问题之一。2许多地方，垃圾被扔进了湖泊河流，因此很多河流湖泊被污染了。3空气污染对健康有害，污染对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。4在一些西方国家，垃圾被分成了不同的类别，然后收集起来。5我国政府已经采取措施来保护环境。鼓励人们节约水，减少污染，过健康的生活方式。6作为青少年，在日常生活中我们应该1短文必须包括所给要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯;2第6点必须用二至三句话展开合理想象；3词数90个左右。EnvironmentalProtection九年级英语模拟试卷答题卡白色检测区请勿污染！.姓名：考点名称：考场号:座位号：口缺考考生由监考考生；-教师填涂左面的A禁填：缺考标记。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合。答