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1、第 PAGE66 页 共 NUMPAGES66 页2023年最新的realize用法7篇at黎明、午夜、点与分。 年、月、年月、季节、周, 阳光、灯、影、衣、帽用in。 将来时态in.以后, 小处at大处in。 有形with无形by, 语言、单位、材料in。 特征、方面与方式, 心情成语惯用in。 介词at和to表方向, 攻击、位置、恶、善分。 2.日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚, 收音、农场、值日on,关于、基础、靠、著论。 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,准。 特定时日和“一就”,on后常接动名词。 年、月、日加早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,
2、cab,carriage则用in。 at山脚、门口、在当前,速、温、日落、价、核心。 如大体掌握上面介词用法口诀,就不易出错。下面对该口诀分别举例帮助你理解消化。 关于时间早、午、晚要用in in the evening 在晚上 in the day 在白天 例: in the afternoon 在下午 in the morning 在早上 at黎明、午、夜、点与分 例 at dawn /at daybreak 在黎明时候 at night 在夜间 at noon 在中午 at midnight 在午夜 (以上短语都不用冠词) at nine oclock 在9点钟 at half past
3、 ten 在10点半 at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10点30分 at the weekend 在周末 at a quarter to two 1点45分 关于年、月、年月、季节、周 即在“来年”,在“某月”,在“某年某月” 但在某年某月某日则用on ,在四季,在第几周等都要用in。 in 1927 在1927年 in March 在三月 in December 1986 在1986年12月 in July l984 在1984年7月 in the first week of this semester这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周 in sprin
4、g 在春季 关于日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午晚 以下皆用on on October the first 1949 1949年10月1日 on May the first 5月1日 on the sixteenth 16号 on the second of January /on January the second 1月2日 on a summer evening 在夏天的一个夜晚 on New Years Day 在元旦 on my birthday 在我的生日 on winter day 在冬天 on December 12th 1950 l950年12月12日 on Sunday 在
5、星期天 on Tuesday morning 星期二早晨 但last night 昨夜;in the evening 在晚上 on time准时,in time及时,等则不同。 【注】in the Christmas holidays在圣诞节假期 in the eighteenth century 在十八世纪 in ancient times 在古代 in earlier times 在早期 in modern times 在现代,则用in,at the present time 现在,at the present day当今则用at。 关于年月日,加早午晚,of之前on代in on the
6、morning of 18th 18日早晨 On the eve of their departure在临行前夕 阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in 即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。 Dont write in dim light.切勿在暗淡的灯光下写字。 They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。 They are playing in the shade of a tree.他们坐在树阴下玩耍。 a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯 He went in th
7、e rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。 以及:in the bright sunlight 在明亮的阳光下 a merchant in disguise 乔装的商人 the woman in white black red yellow穿着白黑、红、黄 色衣服的妇女 in uniform 穿着制服 in red shoes 穿着红色鞋 关于将来时态in.以后 They will come back in 10 days. 他们将10天以后回来。 Ill come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。 Well be b
8、ack in no time. 我们一会儿就回来。 Come and see me in three days time.三天后来看我。从现在开始 (after. 从过去开始) 关于地点小处at大处in I live in a great city big city my sister lives at a small town while my parents live at a village. 我住在大城市,我姐姐住在一个小城镇,而我的父母则住在农村。 关于成语惯用in in all 总计 in advance 事前 in addition to 除以外 in the meantime
9、与此同时 in place 适当地 in hopes of或in the hope of 怀着希望 in connection with 和有关 in contact with 和联系 in case of 倘若,万一 in conflict with 和冲突 in force 有效的,大批 in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in retrospect 回顾,一想起 in alarm 惊慌、担心 in behalf of 代表利益 in the least 一点,丝毫 in the opinion of 据见解
10、in the long run 从长远说来 in ones opinion 在看来 in a word 总之 in word 口头上 in vain 无益地 白白地 in case 如果,万一,以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words. 换句话说 in love 恋爱中 in debt 负债 in fun jest、joke 玩笑地 in hesitation 犹豫不决 in wonder 在惊奇中 in return 作为回报 in the name of 以名义 be con
11、fident in 对有信心 be interested in 对感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑 in public secret 公开他秘密地 in a good humor 心情情绪好 【拓】有形with无形by,语言 、单位、材料in The workers are paving a road with stone.工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形) Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy is a good opera.
12、智取威虎山是一出好戏。(无形) The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 表示方式、手段、方法(无形) I really cant express my idea in English freely indeed. 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 表示某种语言用in I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。同上 The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metr
13、ic system. 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 表示度、量、衡单位的用in 特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 特征或状态: They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。 He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。 Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来,却满怀希望而去。 The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。 The poor girl was in tears. 这
14、个可怜的女孩泪流满面。 Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。 His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。 I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。 还有一些短语也用in,如: in jest 诙谐地, in joke 开玩笑地, in fairness 公正地, in spite 恶意地, in revenge 报复 in mercy 宽大, in sorrow 伤心地。 His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。 Today everybody is in high s
15、pirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落的。 She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。 方面: We accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。 A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。 They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 方式: All the sp
16、eeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。 The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。 介词at、to表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分 介词at和to都可以表示方向。用at表示方向时,侧重于攻击的目标,往往表示恶意;用to表示方向时,突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句: 1. A. She came at me. 她向我扑过来。 B. She came
17、to me. 她向我走过来。 2. A. Jake ran at John. 杰克向约翰扑过去。 B. Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。 3. A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。 4. A. She shouted at the old man. 她大声喝斥那老人。 B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说 5. A. I heard her muttering a
18、t Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。 B. I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。 6. A. He talked at you just now. 他刚才还说你坏话呢。 B. She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢.。 7. A. She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。 B. She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。 收音、农场,值日on Did your supervisor like the story over
19、or on the radio last night? 您的导师喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗? I heard the news over or on the radio. 我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。 talk over the radio 由无线电播音 on TV 从电视里 Hear something on the wireless在无线电里听到 My brother works on an Army reclamation farm. 我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。 The students are working on a school farm. 学生们正在校办农场劳动。 This
20、 is a farmers house on a farm. 这是农场的农舍。 Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日? We go on duty at 8 a.m.我们上午8点钟上班。 关于、基础、靠、著论 This afternoon we are going to listen to a report on the international situation. 今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。 Professor Shen will give us a talk on traveling in America. 沈教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。 You ar
21、e wrong on all these issues. 在这些问题上你的看法都错了。 The belief is based on practical experience. 这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。 Theory must be based on practice. 理论必须以实践为基础。 The people in the south live on rice. 南方人主食大米。The citizens live on their salaries. 城市人靠薪金生活。 You cant afford luxuries on an income of 100 Yuan a mont
22、h. 靠月薪100元的收入,你是买不起奢侈品的。 Her pet dogs were fed on the choicest food. 她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。 He is just a scrounger who lives on other people. 他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。 Keep the kettle on the boil =boiling. 让水壶的水一直开着。 The enemy are on the run =running. 敌人在逃跑。 on后接the加上一个作名词的动词.其意义与现在分词所表达的相近。类似例子很多如: on the march在行军
23、中,on the mend 在好转中,on the prowl徘徊,on the move活动中,on the scrounge巧取豪夺埋语 ,on the go活跃,忙碌,on the lookout注意,警戒,on the watch监视着。on the hop趁不备抓住某人等等。 on the Peoples Democratic Dictatorship实践论和矛盾论 on the Peoples Democratic Dictatorship论人民民主专政 on Coalition Government 论联合政府 着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准 注:口诀中的着指着火
24、,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假指休假,准指准时。 例:The house next to mine was on fire. 我邻居的房子着火了。 The workers of the railway station were on strike. 铁路工人罢工了。 Grapes and big water melons from Sin kiang are on sale on a large sale. 新疆葡萄和西瓜大量上市了。 do something on the sly quiet . 秘密地暗地里,偷偷地 做某事。 Ive come here on business
25、. 我是有公事来的。 They went to Bern on a mission. 他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。 They has been away on a long trip. 他们出去做一次长途旅行。 Ill go home on leave next month. 下月我将休假回家。 I went on business to Shanghai. I did not take leave. 我是公出去上海的,不是不告面别。 She came to see you on purpose. 她是专程来看你的。 He came here on purpose to discuss it
26、with you. 他到这来是要与你讨论这件事的。 This lunch is on me. No. lets go Dutch. “这顿午饭我付钱。” “不,还是各付各的” On the contrary it was very easy to understand. 相反,这事儿很容易理解。 P1ease come on time. on schedule . 请准时来。 注:in time是“及时”的意思。 The train arrived on schedule. 火车准时到达。 特定时间和“一就”,左右on后动名词 例:Gases expand on heating and con
27、tract on cooling. 气体加热时膨胀,冷却时收缩。特定时间 On entering the room he found his friends dancing in high spirits. 一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。 On reaching the city he called up Lao Yang. 一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。 Ill write to him on hearing from you. 我接到你的来信就给他写信。一就 以及on the left right向左向右,on the stair在台阶上等。 步行、驴、马、玩笑on,cab,c
28、arriage用in 例:On foot步行 on horse骑马 on donkey 骑驴。 He rode on blood flowing from his side. 他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。 The soldier of the Eighth Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day in order to catch up with his unit. 为赶上部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。 Go on horse back 骑马去! You are having me on 你和我开玩笑呢 in cab和in carriage 不能用o
29、n或by cab或carriage。 at山脚、门口在当前,速、温、日落价核心 即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以速率、温度、在日落时、在核心要用at。 At the foot of the mountain there are thirty of our comrades. 在山脚下,有我们30个同志。 There is a beautiful lake at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 At the gate of the house there are many children playing glass ball. 门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球
30、。 Whos standing there at the door? 谁站在门口? I dont need the dictionary at present. 我现在还不需要这本词典。 He is at present in Washington. 他目前正在华盛顿。 The train runs at fifty kilometers an hour. 火车每小时行驶50公里。 We built the plant at top speed and minimum cost. 我们以最低的投资,最高的速度修建了该工厂。 at home 在国内,在家里 at ten degrees cent
31、igrade 在摄氏10度 at minus ten degrees centigrade 摄氏零下10度 Water freezes at 0centigrade.水在摄氏零度结冰。 Water usually boils at 100. 水通常在摄氏l00度沸腾。 at the rate of 49 miles an hour at full speed 全速 at zero 在零度 at a good price 高价 at a low cost 低成本 at a great cost 花了很大代价 at that time 在当时 Evaporation takes place at
32、all temperatures. 蒸发在任何温度下都能发生。 at 100RPM revolution per minute 每分钟100转 at a high speed 高速 The soldiers launched an attack upon the enemy at sunset. 战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。 at daybreak 日出时 The atom has a nucleus at its core. 在原子的中心有一个原子核。 At the beginning of this term the teacher in charge of our class was
33、 very strict with us. 这学期开始,我们的班主任老师对我们要求非常严格。 做人最好状态是懂得尊重,不管他人闲事,不晒自己优越,也不秀恩爱。你越成长越懂得内敛自持,这世界并非你一人存在。 做人静默,不说人坏话,做好自己即可。不求深刻,只求简单。 你活着不是只为讨他人喜欢,也不是为了炫耀你拥有的,没人在乎,更多人在看笑话。你变得优秀,你身边的环境也会优化。 3. 从今天开始,帮自己一个忙,不再承受身外的目光,不必在意他人的评价,为自己活着。 从今天开始,帮自己一个忙,做喜欢的事情,爱最亲近的人,想笑就大笑,想哭就痛哭,不再束缚情感的空间,让自己活得轻松些。 4. 很多你觉得天大
34、的事情,当你急切地向别人倾诉时,在别人眼中也是个小事,他最多不痛不痒呵呵地应和着。 因为他不是你,他无法感知你那种激烈的情绪。直到有一天,你觉得无需再向别人提起,你就已经挽救了你自己。 这世界上除了你自己,没谁可以真正帮到你。 5, 我们总是带着面具走进爱情的,总想展示自己最优越的一面,你要接受一个人,不只是接受他的优越,而是看清了他的平凡普通却仍然去深爱。 事实经常是:我们走着走着,就感觉对方变了,其实我们并没有变,我们只是走进对方最真实的地方,然后迷失了自己。 6. 我捧你,你就是杯子,我放手,你就是玻璃渣子。无论是恋人还是朋友,珍惜在你每一次难过、伤心时都陪伴在你身边的人。 珍惜经常和你
35、开玩笑的人,说明你在这个人的心中肯定有一定的分量。 珍惜在你心情不好时第一个发现的人。 7. 今天再大的事,到了明天就是小事;今年再大的事,到了明年就是故事;今生再大的事,到了来世就是传说。 人生如行路,一路艰辛,一路风景。你目光所及,就是你的人生境界。 总是看到比自己优秀的人,说明你正在走上坡路;总是看到不如自己的人,说明你正在走下坡路。与其埋怨,不如思变。 8. 归零是一种积极的心态。所有的成败相对于前一秒都是一种过去。过去能支撑未来,却代替不了明天。 学会归零,是一种积极面向未来的意识。把每一天的醒来都看作是一种新生,以婴儿学步的态度,认真用好睡眠以前的时刻。 归零,让坏的不影响未来,让
36、好的不迷惑现在。 9. 总有一天,你会与那个对的人不期而遇:所谓的幸福,从来都是水到渠成的。 它无法预估,更没有办法计算,唯一能做得是:在遇见之前保持相信,在相遇之后寂静享用。 宁可怀着有所期待的心等待下去,也不愿去对岁月妥协,因为相信幸福也许会迟到,但不会缺席。 做人最好状态是懂得尊重,不管他人闲事,不晒自己优越,也不秀恩爱。你越成长越懂得内敛自持,这世界并非你一人存在。 做人静默,不说人坏话,做好自己即可。不求深刻,只求简单。 你活着不是只为讨他人喜欢,也不是为了炫耀你拥有的,没人在乎,更多人在看笑话。你变得优秀,你身边的环境也会优化。 3. 从今天开始,帮自己一个忙,不再承受身外的目光,
37、不必在意他人的评价,为自己活着。 从今天开始,帮自己一个忙,做喜欢的事情,爱最亲近的人,想笑就大笑,想哭就痛哭,不再束缚情感的空间,让自己活得轻松些。 4. 很多你觉得天大的事情,当你急切地向别人倾诉时,在别人眼中也是个小事,他最多不痛不痒呵呵地应和着。 因为他不是你,他无法感知你那种激烈的情绪。直到有一天,你觉得无需再向别人提起,你就已经挽救了你自己。 这世界上除了你自己,没谁可以真正帮到你。 5, 我们总是带着面具走进爱情的,总想展示自己最优越的一面,你要接受一个人,不只是接受他的优越,而是看清了他的平凡普通却仍然去深爱。 事实经常是:我们走着走着,就感觉对方变了,其实我们并没有变,我们只
38、是走进对方最真实的地方,然后迷失了自己。 6. 我捧你,你就是杯子,我放手,你就是玻璃渣子。无论是恋人还是朋友,珍惜在你每一次难过、伤心时都陪伴在你身边的人。 珍惜经常和你开玩笑的人,说明你在这个人的心中肯定有一定的分量。 珍惜在你心情不好时第一个发现的人。 7. 今天再大的事,到了明天就是小事;今年再大的事,到了明年就是故事;今生再大的事,到了来世就是传说。 人生如行路,一路艰辛,一路风景。你目光所及,就是你的人生境界。 总是看到比自己优秀的人,说明你正在走上坡路;总是看到不如自己的人,说明你正在走下坡路。与其埋怨,不如思变。 8. 归零是一种积极的心态。所有的成败相对于前一秒都是一种过去。
39、过去能支撑未来,却代替不了明天。 学会归零,是一种积极面向未来的意识。把每一天的醒来都看作是一种新生,以婴儿学步的态度,认真用好睡眠以前的时刻。 归零,让坏的不影响未来,让好的不迷惑现在。 9. 总有一天,你会与那个对的人不期而遇:所谓的幸福,从来都是水到渠成的。 它无法预估,更没有办法计算,唯一能做得是:在遇见之前保持相信,在相遇之后寂静享用。 宁可怀着有所期待的心等待下去,也不愿去对岁月妥协,因为相信幸福也许会迟到,但不会缺席。 realize用法(2) With用法总结 with介词短语,从功能上来讲,介词短语可以做表语、宾语、定语、状语等,主要看with短语在句中的位置和相对应的功能,
40、来判断是否合乎句子的逻辑表达。(with 短语的逻辑主语要与句意所要表达的修饰词一致,不能有歧义) with引导的独立主格结构,在句末修饰前面的句子或动作 OG-19 In addition to having more protein -than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet. R:rice has protein of higher quality than that
41、in OG-78 The root systems of most flowering perennials either become too crowded, which results in loss in vigor, and spread too far outward, producing a bare center. (C) with the result of loss of vigor, or spreading R:resulting in loss of vigor, or spread 应用with结构不存在正确性问题,只是相对resulting不简洁 with/wit
42、hout + S1 + doing/based on/介词短语/adj./noun + SVO做独立主格结构 OG-25 The end of the eighteenth century saw the emergence of prize-stock breeding, with individual bulls and cows receiving awards, fetching unprecedented prices, and excited enormous interest whenever they were put on show. R:exciting 在主谓宾句子中如果
43、想作状语或修饰主语的定语, 就要把介词短语提至谓语动词之前以避免产生歧义(不知是修饰主语还是宾语)。主语,with短语,谓语+宾语 OG-179 During the early years of European settlement on a continent that was viewed as wilderness by the newcomers, Native Americans, intimately knowing the ecology of the land, were a help in the rescuing of many Pilgrims and pioneer
44、s from hardship, or even death. R:Native Americans, with their intimate knowledge of the ecology of the land, helped to rescue OG-205 The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them; the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs tha
45、t remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, are known as standing waves. (E)stationary crests and troughs although they are formed by rapidly moving air, is R:crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air that forms them is moving rapidly, is Choice E uses th
46、e correct verb form, is, but it incorrectly introduces a dependent adverbial although clause into a prepositional phrase (with crests .). with紧跟在中心词后作修饰宾语的定语, 表限定。 OG-141 Unlike transplants between identical twins, whose genetic endowment is the same, all patients receiving hearts or other organs mu
47、st take antirejection drugs for the rest of their lives. (B)Besides transplants involving identical twins with the same genetic endowment (D)Aside from a transplant between identical twins with the same genetic endowment R:Unless the transplant involves identical twins who have the same genetic endo
48、wment(nonrestrictive clause) In B and D the expression identical twins with the same genetic endowment wrongly suggests that only some identical twin pairs are genetically identical. OG-152 When the technique known as gene-splicing was invented in the early 1970s, it was feared that scientists might
49、 inadvertently create an Andromeda strain, a microbe never before seen on Earth that might escape from the laboratory and it would kill vast numbers of humans who would have no natural defenses against it. (E)kill vast numbers of humans with no natural defenses against them R:kill vast numbers of hu
50、mans who would have no natural defenses against it(nonrestrictive clause) OG-229 The colorization of black-and-white films by computers is defended by those who own the film rights, for the process can mean increased revenues for them; many others in the film industry, however, contend that the tech
51、nique degrades major works of art, which they liken to putting lipstick on a Greek statue. (D)likening it to a Greek statue with lipstick put on it R:likening it to putting lipstick on a Greek statue 主语+谓语+宾语,with短语。with短语修饰宾语,表示“有”的意思。 OG-114 From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini craft
52、ed a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids. R:baggage yet was so light 产生歧义(不知道是修饰主语还是宾语),一般采用分词短语或从句来修饰。 OG-212 The B
53、aldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving the efficiency of its distribution system. (E)with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve(歧义) with the aim. improve can easily be construed as referring to the Baldrick
54、 Manufacturing Company and so does not refer unequivocally to policy. with短语作副词时不可以修饰名词 OG-192 Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the four thousand Acadians who migrated there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added English. Spanis
55、h. and Italian words. R:to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added(正确答案) (D)with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it 一般用法,with词组 crowd with(OG-170),along with(OG-201),associated with(OG-219),credit with(OG-226),face with(OG-247),comparison with(OG-254),colli
56、sion with(OG-257)。 realize用法(3) As这个词的用法很多,可作连词、关系代词、介词、副词等。下面归纳总结一下它的用法。1 作连词用 (Used as conjunction) As作连词用时可表示时间、原因、比较、动作方式与让步等。 1.1 表示时间和原因(Of time and reason) -As they were walking towards the bus stop, it began to rain. -He came up just as I reached the door. -She wont be coming, as we didnt in
57、vite her. 1.2 表示比较(In comparison) -Tom is twice as capable as Jim. -It was as pleasant a day as we had ever spent. -He found riding as tiring as walking. 1.3 引导方式与让步状语从句(Introducing clauses of manner and concession) -Leave it as it is. -When in Rome, do as the Romans do. -Cold as it was, we continue
58、d our journey. -Much as I like ice-cream, I never eat much at a time. 2 作关系代词用(Used as relative pronoun) As作为关系代词用,可以代替一个名词,也可以代替一个句子或一件事情,例如: -They took in as many people as could be accommodated in the small motel. -As has been said before, grammar is not a set of dead rules. -Pedro is late, as is
59、 often the case.3 作介词用 (Used as preposition) As作为介词时是“像”、“以身份”、“作为”、“当作”之义。 它引导的介词短语在句中用作宾语补足语或主语补足语。作宾语补足语的例子如下: -Sam took his long days as a matter of course. -I dont regard you as being dangerous. -We think of the wire as disconnected. 常用于这种结构的动词有:accept, acknowledge, choose, class, classify, con
60、sider, declare, define,denounce, describe, elect, express, interpret, look upon, name, organize, recognize, refer to, regard,represent, see, take, think of, treat, use, view 等,但是consider不用于此结构。 作主语补足语的例子如下: -His life as a pilot came to a sudden end. -The report was thought of as false. -All his life
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