无锡市天一实验学校2018-2019学年中考一模试卷含答案

1、 20佃.3江苏省无锡市天一实验学校初三一模试卷第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择（本大题共14分，每小题1分）Mum,haveyouseenmymobilephone?youboughtlastweek?IamsorryIhaventseen.One,itB.One,oneC.Theone,itD.Theone,oneBecausehewaslivingalone,hismotherseemedtohavealot.toworryB.tobeworryaboutC.toworryaboutD.tobeworriedNotonlyMrandMrsGreenbutalsotheirdaught

2、erabroadtwice.havegoneB.havebeenC.HasgoneD.hasbeenCanyousharewithusthereasonwhyyourteamcouldwinthefinal?Nothingspecial.Youjustneedtonewchallengesandnevergiveup.A.takeinB.takeonC.takeoffD.takeoverHeisakindandpatientteacher.Itsquitehimtogetsoangry.A.usualofB.usualforC.unusualofD.unusualforTheprogramme

3、RunningManhasbeenhotonscreenrecentlysomepopstarsbringtheaudieneealotoffun.A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.unlessCouldyoupleasetellme?A.whatshehaddonetothenewspaperB.howwecancalltheladyC.whatiswrongwiththelittleboyD.WhichgateIshouldgoThegirlisoftenseenintheartroom.A.practicedrawingB.practiseddrawingC.topra

4、cticedrawingD.practicetodrawDoyouknowwhattimeyouruncleHangzhoutomorrow?At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenheattheairport.A.getsto,arrivesB.willgetto,willarriveC.willgetto,arrivesD.getsto,willarriveIreallycantbelivesuchalearnedmanhasmadesuchasillymistake.Dontyouknowsenseisworthmorethanknowledge?A.generalB.usu

5、alC.specialD.commonIwenttovisityourparentsat8:00p.m.Yesterday,butnobodywasin.Oh,ofuswereenjoyingawonderfulconcertatthatmoment.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neitherYourfathersneverlateforwork,he?.Buthegetsuplateonweekends.A.has;Yes,hehas.B.is;No;heisnt.C.has;No,hehasnt.D.is;Yes,heis.Althoughthesekindsoftrainers

6、arenewmodels,theywell.A.dontsellB.arentsoldC.wontbesoldD.werenotsellingJack,Idliketohaveyourideasaboutmywrittenreport.ButIhaveonesuggestion.A.ThatsagoodideaB.YouaremodestC.ItlooksfinetomeD.Youshouldcheckitfirst.二、完型填空（本大题共10分，每小题1分）Imtoooldanditstoolate,whichplayedoverandoverinmymind.lwassadafterend

7、ingmymarriageandmylawcareeratthesametime.Mydreamwastobeawriter,butI15myabilitytosucceedasone.HadIwastedyearsgoing16thewronggoals?Iwasatalowpoint17thevoiceontheradiobegan18thestoryofGrandmaMoses.AnnMaryMoseslefthomeatthirteen,boretenchildrenandworkedhardtoraisethefivewho19.Strugglingtomakealivingonpo

8、orfarms,shemanagedto20abitofbeautyforherselfbyembroidering(绣花)oncloth.Atseventy-eight,herfingerswerentsuitabletoembroider.Ratherthangiveintoaging,shewentouttoanemptyroomandbeganto21.Forthefirsttwoyears,thesepaintingswereeithergivenawayorsoldforalittlemoney.Butattheageofseventy-nine,shewasdiscoveredb

9、ytheartworld-andtherestis22.Shewentontoproducemorethantwothousandpaintings,23herbookillustrations(插图)forItwastheNightbeforeChristmaswerecompletedinherone-hundredthyear!AsIlistenedtotheradio,mymoodchanged.IfGrandmaMosescouldbeginanewcareerandsucceedaftereighty,mylifestillhad24afterthirty.Beforethepro

10、gramended,IrushedtomycomputertoworkonthenovelIdnearlygivenup.ltwascameouteightmonthslater.()15AbelievedB.expectedC.provedD.douted()16.A.byB.afterC.againstD.over()17.A.unlessB.becauseC.whenD.while()18.A.tellingB.remindingC.sayingD.playing()19.A.succeededB.leftC.survivedD.grew()20.A.noticeB.offerC.giv

11、eD.provide()21.A.paintB.writeC.thinkD.change()22.A.storyB.futureC.historyD.fact()23.A.butB.andC.soD.therefor()24.A.abilityB.hopeC.useD.dream三、阅读理解(本大题共26分，每小题2分)AHaveyoueverhadanembarrassing(尴尬的)experienee?Lastweekweaskedreaderstotellusaboutembarrassingexperienee.Wereceivedthousandsofletters!Hereisa

12、selection.Tony:MymostembarrassingexperieneehappenedwhenIhadjustleftuniversity.IhadjuststartedteachinginaLiverpoolsecondaryschool.Onemorningmyalarmclockdidntring.Iwokeupathalfpasteightandschoolbeganatnine.Iquicklywashed,dressed,jumpedintomycarandrushedtoschool.WhenIarrived,thestudentshadalreadygonein

13、toclass.Ididntgototheoffice,butwentstraightintoclass.Aftertwoorthreeminutesthestudentsbeganlaughing,andIcouldntunderstandwhy!SuddenlyIlookeddownandunderstood.Ihadputononeblackshoeandonebrownshoe!Henry:Themostembarrassingexperieneeveeverhad,happenedtwoyearsago.Afterseeingafilm,mywifeandIhadlunchinour

14、favouriterestaurantintown.Thenwedecidedtotakeawalkalongthestreet.Thestreetwasverybusyandwestartedholdinghands.Suddenlymywifesawadressthatshelikedinashopwindow,andstopped.Istartedlookingatsomewatchesinthenextwindow.AfteraminuteortwoIreachedformywifeshand.Therewasaloudscream,andawomanslappedmyface.Iha

15、dnttakenmywifeshand,rdtakenthehandofacompletestranger!James:MywifeandIhaddecidedtobuyanewhouse,andrdmadeanappointmenttoseeourbankmanager.Idnevermethimbefore.IwentintotowninmycarandIwasluckyenoughtofindaparkingspaceoutsidethebank.rdjuststartedreversing（倒车）intothespacewhenanothercarmadeitswayintoit.Iw

16、asirritated!Iopenedmywindowandshoutedatthemaninthecar.Heignoredmeandwalkedaway.Ittookmetwentyminutestofindanotherplace.AssoonasIhadparkedthecar,Irushedbacktothebank.Iwastenminuteslateformyappointment.Iwenttothemanagersoffice,knockedandwalkedin.Themanagerwassittingbehindhisdesk.Hewasthemanwhohadtaken

17、myparkingspace!Tonyarrivedatschoollatethatmorningbecause.A.hecouldntfindhisshoesB.hisalarmclockdidntringC.hewashedanddressedslowlyD.hiscarwentwrongonthewayHenryandhiswifeheldhands.A.atthecinemaB.intheshopC.attherestaurantD.alongthestreetJameswentintotowntoB.lookforajobD.buyanewcarA.putmoneyinthebank

18、C.meetthebankmanagerBForalongtime,humanshaveusedtechnology（科技）tostudytheworldaroundus,andMarsisthelatestplaceweeusingmachinestoexplore.Besidestheearth,the“edplanet”sseen,astheoneplaceinoursolarsystemmostlikelytohavelife.Earlylastmonth,thefirstAmericanrobot,Spirit,IandedonMarswithoutanyproblem.Opport

19、unity,thesecondrobot,Iandedontheplanetmorethanaweekago.ScientistsareveryexcitedaboutthesemachinessafelandingonMars.Itmeansthatnowwehaveanexcellentchaneetolookforwaterandothersignsoflife.Sofar,therobotshavefoundsomestonesthatcouldshowMarswasonceawetandwarmplanet.ButthetripsmadebySpiritandOpportunityw

20、eredangerous.Marsisoftencalledthedeathplanet,becauseinthepastitsenvironmenthasbeenunfriendlytotherobotexplorers.BeforeSpiritandOpportunity,nearlyfortyspaceshipshadbeensenttoMarssincethe1960s.Two-thirdsofthemfailed.Thefirstspaceship,Korabl,sentin1962byRussiawasamongthem.Itbrokeapart（分裂）neartheearth.T

21、OC o 1-5 h zForalongtimehumansthink.A.theycansurelyfindlifeonMarsB.theremaybelifeonMarsC.ittoolateforthemtoexploreMarsnowD.MarsistheonlyplanetthathaslifeonitThetworobots.A.havefoundoutthatitiswarmandwetonMarsB.weresenttoMarstofindsomestonesC.werethefirsttwoAmericanrobotsthatIandedonMarsD.aretheonlym

22、achinesthathaveIandedonMarssofarThethirdparagraphmainlytellus.itaveryhardanddangeroustripforspaceshipstoMarstwo-thirdsofthespaceshipssenttoMarshavefailedSpiritandOpportunityIandedonMarssuccessfulMarsiscalledthedeathplanetCWhyaresomanypeoplesoafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofailsothat

23、failure（失败）becomesanexperieneethatmeansgrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.Mostparentsworkhardatpreventingfailureorprotectingtheirchildrenfromtheknowledgethattheyhavefailed.Onewayistolowerstandards（标准）.Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescrib

24、esitas“perfect”eventhoughitdoesntstandstill.Anotherwayistoblame（怪）others.IfJohnfailsinscienee,histeacherisunfairorstupid.Theresaproblemwiththetwoways.Itmakesachildunpreparedforlifeintherealworld.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,noonecanwinallthetime,andthatitspossibletoenjoyagameeve

25、nwhenyoudontwin.Achildwhosnotinvitedtoabirparty,whodoesntmakethehonourlistonthebaseballteam,feelsterrible,ofcourse.Butparentsshouldnotofferaquickconsolations（安慰）,prizeorsay,Itdoesntmatter.”Becauseitdoes.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperieneefailureandbehelpedtocomeoutofit.Failurenevergivespeoplepleasur

26、e.Ithurtsbothgrown-upsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.Youmustlearntoask“WhydidIfail?”Donanyoneelse.Askyourselfwhatyoudidwrongandhowyoucanimprove.Ifsomeoneelsecanhelp,dontbeshyaboutaskingthem.31:Howdomostparentspreventtheirchildrenfromfailure?A.Theygivethemsomepresents.T

27、heydonttellthemthattheyhavefailed.Theydontblameothers.Theyhelpthemtocomeoutoffailure.32:Whichofthefollowingcanapersonlearnwhenhefails?Itsimpossibletoenjoyagameifhemissesit.Heistheworstofall.Itsnaturalnottowinagameandnoonecanwinallthetime.Histeammatesarenotgoodenough.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepas

28、sage?A.LearningfromFailureB.WaysofPreventingFailureC.ReasonsofFailureD.GettingPleasurefromFailureDIfyoureeverapartfromyourchildren,anewstudysaysjusttalkingonthephonewillhelpjustasmuchasahug拥抱）.Ifyoureaparentwhospendslonghoursonthejob,youprobablyfeelsorryforspendingsomuchtimeawayfromyourkids.Butthere

29、sultsofanewstudyshowthatamothersvoicealonecanbejustascomfortingtoananxiouschildasphysicalcontact.Inanexperiment,researchersfromtheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonaskedagroupofgirlsbetweentheageof7and12tosolvemathproblemsinfrontofjudges-astressful（充满压力了）situationforanyone.Beforethegirlsweresettosolvemat

30、hproblems,theresearchersmeasuredtheirlevelsoftwohormones（荷尔蒙）：cortisol,whichgoesupduringstressfulperiods,andoxytocin,thelove”.hormoneAftertheywerefinished,someofthegirlsgottomeetupwiththeirmothersrightaway.Themumscameinandhuggedthegirls.Anothergroupofthegirlsdidnsteetheirmothers,butreceivedphonecall

31、sfromthem,inwhichtheirmotherstoldthemhowwellthey.Thefinalddonegrouphadnocontactwiththeirmothers,butwatchedananimalmovie,MarchofthePenguinsinstead.Finally,thegirlshormonelevelsweremeasuredaagOiioiughthemoviewasinteresting,itdidnotingtoease（缓解军）thechildrensanxteuy,surprisingly,boththephysicalcontactan

32、dphonecallsfromtheirmothershadthesameeffectoneasingthegirls.stresslevelsSo,nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyourefeelingstressedaboutsomethinginyourlife,aphonecalltoMommightbejustthekeytohelpyoufeelbetter.Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat.A.amothersvoicecancomfortheranxiouskidB.theresultsofthestudycantbeaccept

33、edbymothersC.parentsaretoobusytotalkwiththeirkidsD.mothersshouldspendenoughtimestayingwiththeirkidsWhichofthefollowingistherightorderinwhichthestudywascarriedout?a.Thegirlslevelsofhormonesweremeasuredagainb.Thegirlssolvedmathproblems.c.Thegirlslevelsofhormonesweremeasuredd.Thegirlsweredividedintothr

34、eegroups.A.b-c-d-aB.d-b-c-aC.c-b-d-aD.d-c-b-aAccordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.A.itiseasyforgirlstosolvemathproblemsB.thegirlswhohadwatchedthemovieremainedanxiousC.mothersshouldhugtheirkidsasoftenaspossibleD.oldergirlshavehighercortisolthanyoungerones.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Sup

35、portive.B.Doubtful.C.Uncertain.D.Worried.第II卷（主观题共四十分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8分，每小题1分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。Afterseveral（过失），hefinallymanagedtohitthetarget.Poorareasareingreatneedofteachers,（尤其）Englishteachers.Thehouseisfartooexpensive,thoughits（无疑地）verycomfortable.Therewasalongqueueofpeoplewaitin

36、gtobe（服务）。（B）根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。Theweatherisverynicets（high）possiblethatnigowalkingoutside.Thebookyouboughtmeisreally（value）.Thanksalot!HowstrangeitwasthatthemoreIate,the（huger）Iwas.8.1tssaidthataboutseven（12）ofthebuildingwaspaintedyellow.五、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）Whydontyouputthemeatinthefr

37、idge?It（stay）freshforseveraldays.Asthecurtain(raise),thefamoussingercameout.Thefansroseandscreamedwithexcitement.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.DoyouthinkTom(avoid)meetingme?Ihaventseenhimallday.5.1dontknowwheremychildren(pick)upthoserudewords.TheYouthCentreweusedtogot

38、o(know)wellinourcity.Manyparentsoftentaketheirchildrenthereatweekends.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.Aheadwasseatedanoldmanwho(read)anewspaper.六、阅读填空(本大题共5分，每格1分)Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑有B症)asyoungadults

39、.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofhealthyyoungteenagersofabout13-16tofindouttherelationshipbetweenmedia(媒体)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4000youngteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvide

40、ostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Herewastheresult.Theyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayusingmediaandmorethan2hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2001,morethan7%oftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewas21.Bri

41、anPrimackattheUniversityofPittsburghmedicalschoolwastheleadauthorofthenewstudy.Hesayseveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoung

42、menweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotfindoutifwatchingTVcausesdepressiondirectly.Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,likesportsandsocialactivities.Itmightalsopreventapers

43、onfromsleepingwell,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluenee.ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.InDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlessti

44、mewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,attendsocialservicesandtovote.ProcessofthestudyDetailsThe1.oftheresearchTofindoutthe2betweenmediauseanddepression.Atthe3oftheresearchAsurveywasmadeamongover4000youngpeoplewhowerenotdepressed.Ther

45、esultofthesurveyTheseyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayinusingmediaandtheyspentover2hoursorthatSevenyearslaterResearchersfound7%oftheyoungpeoplehadasignofdepression.EveryextrahourofwatchingTVmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.4ofthestudyWatchingTVmighthelppreventdepressionanditmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesandsports.Youngmengetmorechancethanyoungwomentodevelopdepression.The5thatsomepeoplegetdepressionisthattheyspendmoretimewatchi