新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4答案(全新版本)

1、Unit1enjoyyourfeelings!IICBDADListeningInTask1whataclumsyman!Keys:ACDCBTask2causesofdepressionKeys:(1)families(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certain(5)self-esteen(6)thinkingpatterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physicalabuse(10)financialdifficulties(11)stress(12)anxietyTask3happinessindexKeys:BDAAClLetsTalkKeys

2、:(1)shy(2)crying(3)scared(4)camedown(5)fun(6)nice(7)twostep(8)argue(9)touch(10)badtime(11)speak(12)comfortable(13)brother(14)adults(15)children(16)secondary(17)growing(18)learnlFurtherListeningandSpeakingTask1:BigJohniscoming!(S1)owner(S2)running(S3)drop(S4)run(S5)local(S6)yelling,(S7)lives!”(S8)Ash

3、espickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.(S9)Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.(S10)“Igottogetoutoftown!DontyouhearBigJohniscoming?”Task2ReasonandemotionKey:ABCCDTask3EverycloudhasasilverliningKey:TFFTFlViewingandspeakingKey：(1)seven(2)150(3)favorite(4)bridge(5)111(

4、6)fast(7)simple(8)trusted(9)stupid(10)did(11)Noway(12)ultimate(13)limits(14)skywards(15)&60(16)cheapUnittestICDBCCIIovercompanionship2.loverdefinitionscarcediarysightThankGod,IvedonemydutyInaworkforcemadeupentirelyofhappypeople,thecompetitiveedgewouldsoonbelostItmaytakecenturiesbeforephilosophersand

5、scientistscanarriveatacleardefinitionofhappinessBADCCADCABCBDAAUnit2IfdaehibcjBACDBIII1.CAADBCorrectanswertheenddiscountsT-shirtsbig-namebrandsInterchangeablepiecesblacktrousersseveraltimessimpleststylishandfashionable3.ABACDletstalkTask1wealthyclothingstylesfigureslimmerconstructionlightlargerforma

6、lbrightlycoloredtherichandthepooroneclassoccasionsPoorerpeopleFurtherlisteningTask1CAABATask2BABABUnittestICBCBDIIcontestqueensoutgoingcheerstitletoursperformedAbeautifulwomanhasverygreatpowerstoconvince,andwehaveseenmanymisseswhohavedoneagreatjobWomensliberationorganizationsintheUnitedStatesregular

7、lydemonstrateinprotestoutsideMissAmericaandMissWorldcontestsADCBBCDADDBCBDBTask3Shechosetwocolors,thenbuiltherwardrobearoundthem.Shehasapairofblackdressslacks,withblackshoestomatch.Ifshewearsthatwithherturquoisesilkblouseandamatchingnecklaceandearrings,shewilllookdressedup.IfshewearsaT-shirtwiththeb

8、lackdressslacks,sheismorecasual.Ifshebringsapashmina,oranotherdressscarf,shecandressuptheT-shirtintocasualchic.Hersuitcasewillbenearlyempty,withlotsofroomforshopping.ViewingandspeakingTask1combiningclothingwithnewtechnologybrand-newstylenewindustrialdesignsolutions(4)electronicsandfashion(5)intoyour

9、collar(6)wentintopartnershipwith(7)bringthemtogether(8)themodern-dayworker(9)600pounds(10)towhatwemightexpectUnit3BasiclisteningDACBCListeninginTask1BCADCTask2BBABATask3Correctanswerdroughttsunamiundersearesultindryspellfloodwatersuppliesfamineagricultureheavyrainfallmeltingswellman-madedamsLetstalk

10、Task1Correctanswereruptedburyingfewoverseasrescueinjureddamagedislanderssevenbiggestcloseaftershockstrap20millionpoundsdiseaseFurtherlisteningTask1BADACTask2Sincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,therewasdoubtthattheywouldbeofanyassistance.Butthefarmercalledthecompanyanywaybecausethefireprove

11、dtobemorethanthesmalltownfiredepartmentcouldhandle,andtherewasnootherhelpavailable.Thetruckdrovestraighttowardthefireand,insteadofstoppinginfrontofthefire,droverightintothemiddleoftheflames.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefir

12、e.Thecaptainsaid,Thefirstthingweregoingtodoistogetthebrakesfixedonthatstupidfiretruck.Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightintothemiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherthanbravery.Task3ABCDCViewingandspeakingTask1rescuedworstfloodingsurprisefloodedmysonscrewsbursthitsavehightidefurniturenormalcomput

13、ersystemdrugsheavyIII3Anaturaldisasteristheconsequenceofahazardousevent,occurringwhenhumanactivitiesareaffectedbyadversenaturalphenomenasuchasflood,drought,hailstorm,heatwave,forestfire,hurricane,typhoon,tornado,tsunami,landslideandmudslide,orvolcaniceruption.Thescaleoftheresultingdeathsorpropertyda

14、magedependsonthehumanabilitytoresistthedisasters.Sometimestwoseeminglydifferentdisastersmayberelatedtoeachother.Forexample,anunderseaearthquakemayresultinatsunami.Whilethereisalongdryspellinonearea,theremaybeagreatfloodinanother.Adroughtisalong-lastingweatherpatternconsistingofdryconditionswithveryl

15、ittleornoprecipitation.Duringthisperiod,foodandwatersuppliescanrunlow,andotherconditions,suchasfamine,canoccur.Droughtscanlastforseveralyearsandareparticularlydamaginginareasinwhichtheresidentsdependonagricultureforsurvival.Afloodfollowstoomuchrainorwaterinalocation,andcouldbetheresultofmanydifferen

16、tconditions.Floodscanbecausedbyheavyrainfallfromastorm,includingthunderstorms,rapidmeltingoflargeamountsofsnow,orriverswhichswellfromtoomuchprecipitationupstream,causingwidespreaddamagetoareasdownstream.Anotherpossiblecauseoffloodsistheburstingofman-madedams.Unit3V1DisasterhasstruckinHaiti.Anearthqu

17、akeofhugeproportionseruptedintheCaribbeanislandoneofthepoorestcommunitiesintheWest.Buildings,whichwerebadlybuilt,tumbled,buryingthousandsofpeopleintheirownhomes.Haitiisapoorcountrywithfewemergencyservicestohelp.Theislandershadtousetheirbarehandstosearchfortheirfamilies.Theywaitedforteamsfromoverseas

18、countrieslikeBritainandtheUnitedStatestobringequipmentandmanpowertohelprescueanysurvivorstheycouldfind.Itsfearedthatmorethan100,000peoplehavedied.Oneschoolfriendliesinjuredonthepavement.Anothervoiceshersorrow.Thehistoriccathedralwasbadlydamaged;andatthepresidentialpalace,theroofcollapsed.Theislander

19、shereknowaboutearthquakes.Haitiliesinanareawheretherearefrequenttremorsandalsotropicalstorms.ButlastweeksearthquakeregisteredsevenontheRichterscalealmostashighasthescalecango.Itwasthebiggestfor200years.IthappenedeightkilometersbeneaththeEarthscrustthatsquiteclosetothesurface,sothetremorswerereallyst

20、rong.Therewerealsolotsofaftershockstremorsthathappenafterthemainearthquake.Thoseaftershockscanalsocausedamageasbuildingscollapsefurtherandtrappeoplewhomighthavesurvivedthefirstdisaster.TheBritishgovernmenthaspromised20millionpoundsofaidtohelpHaiti,andmanypeoplehavealsomadedonations.Nowtheconcernisto

21、preventdiseasehittingareaswithoutcleanwaterorenoughmedicalhelp.Unit3VI21.Sincethecompanywascomposedentirelyofmenover65,therewasdoubtthattheywouldbeofanyassistance.Butthefarmercalledthecompanyanywaybecausethefireprovedtobemorethanthesmalltownfiredepartmentcouldhandle,andtherewasnootherhelpavailable.T

22、hetruckdrovestraighttowardthefireand,insteadofstoppinginfrontofthefire,droverightintothemiddleoftheflames.Afteranhourofintensefighting,theyhadextinguishedthefire.Hepresentedthevolunteerfirecompanywithacheckfor$10,000.Thecaptainsaid,Thefirstthingweregoingtodoistogetthebrakesfixedonthatstupidfiretruck

23、.Thatsuggeststhattheydroverightintothemiddleoftheflamesbecauseofuselessbrakesratherthanbravery.Unit3viewingandspeaking1Voice-over:Trappedindoorsbyragingfloodwatersformorethan24hours,a91-year-oldwomanisrescuedbyfiremenandcarriedtosafety.ItstheworstfloodinginCoggeshallandthesurroundingvillagesinEssexi

24、nmorethan50years,anditstakenresidentsherebysurprise.Elderlywoman:Icamefromhome,becausemyplacewasfloodedwithburstpipes,soIcamedowntomysonstobesafeandgotthis.So,IjustwonderwhatIvedonewrongtogetallthis!Voice-over:EmergencycrewshavebeenevacuatingpeoplelikethiswomanandherbabysincethebanksoftheRiverBlackw

25、aterburstthisweekend.PartsofeasternEnglandwerehityesterdayafteramonthsworthofrainfellhereinaday.Peopletoldmetherewasnotimetosavetheirbelongings.Woman:Bythetimethehightidehadcomeupatquartertofourinthemorning,thewaterwasuptothepianokeys.Itdcomerightuphere,andImeanyoucanjustseeonthe,onthe,onthefurnitur

26、ewherethewaterhadcomeupto.Voice-over:TherewasfloodinginCambridgeshiretoo.StaffweremoppingupwateratthisdoctorssurgeryinBorne,tryingtogetthefacilitiesbacktonormal.Doctor:Itswreckedallthecomputersystem.Itsmanagedunfortunatelytogettoafewoftheoldnotes.Itsalsoaffectedallourdrugsthatarehere,includingtheflu

27、jabswewerehopingtorunourflujabssessions.Voice-over:AfewroadsinEssexinCambridgeshireremainvirtuallyimpassable,butwaterlevelsaredropping.Thequestionforresidentsherenowiswhatwillhappeniftheygetevenmoreheavyraininthenextfewdays.Unit4LeadincdaehfigbBasiclistening16CBABDListeninginTasklCBDAATask2Relations

28、hipsmarketingmanagerinconflictwithexpensesendedinvaintrainingadministratorvisitedestablishcloserrelationshipslong-termpickedupTask3CDDCALetstalkTask1featuresbriefeightpaperguidelinesinterviewstreatmentcomebackDeadlinesmeetguidancescaryFurtherlisteningTask1DBCACTask2BABABTask3Theygatheredforlunchtowe

29、lcomethenewChiefExecutiveOfficer,CarlMartin,andsaygoodbyetothedepartingCEO,DickJackson.ThedepartingCEOleftthreenumberedenvelopesforthenewCEO.Themessageread,Blameyourpredecessor.So,thenewCEOheldapressconferenceandtactfullylaidtheblameatthefeetofthepreviousCEO.Themessageread,Reorganize.ThenewCEOdidit,

30、andthecompanyquicklyrebounded.Themessagesaid,Preparethreeenvelopes.ItimpliedthatitwastimeforCarltoleaveandgivethreesimilarenvelopestothenextCEO.ViewingandspeakingTask1earningliveonfrustratingheadchasingtelevisioneditorlaunchingbasisprivilegedIII2Lillian:Mr.Baxter,youhaveworkedinthecompanyforfiveyear

31、s,andnowyoumanageeverythingheresmoothly,likeaclock.Couldyoutellusthesecretsofyoursuccessfulcareer?Baxter:Justasthegoldenruleofrealestateislocation,location,location,thegoldenruleofworkisrelationships,relationships,relationships.Unfortunately,manyworkersfocussohardonthejobathandthattheyneverdevelopus

32、efulrelationshipswithpeopleinotherpartsoftheirorganization.Worse,whentheydointeractwithcolleaguesinotherdepartments,theymaynottreatthemwithrespect.Lillian:Couldyougivememoredetails?Baxter:LetstakeWendyasanexample.Sheswitchedjobsseveralmonthsagointhecompany.Inherfirstposition,asamarketingmanager,shef

33、requentlyfoundherselfinconflictwiththefinancialdepartmentoverherstaffsexpenses.Herargumentformorefundsusuallyendedinvain.Theninhernewjobastrainingadministrator,shewantedtolaunchanon-the-jobtrainingproject.Sheneededthefinancialdepartmenttosupportherrequestforabudget.Howdidsheconvincethemthistime?Alth

34、oughthefinancialdepartmentsofficeswerelocatedinanothercity,Wendydecidedtovisitedthemintheirofficesandtrytoestablishcloserrelationships.Shebelievedshemustfirstofallunderstandtheirmissionandtheirowntrainingneeds.Thenshefoundanallyinthecompanyschieffinancialofficer,whosawhowhergroupcouldhelpdevelophiss

35、taff.Thusthetwoforgedalong-termalliance,whichledtoatrainingprogramsosuccessfulthatithassincebeenpickedupbythecompanysofficesinGermanyandJapan.Winningalliesthroughoutyourorganizationhasanadditionalbenefit.Thesedays,itsfartooriskytoexpectyourworktospeakforitself.Havingallieswhospeakwellofyouincreasesy

36、ourreputationwiththetopmanagement.Unit4letstallk1Ayesha:Inthenewsroomyouhaveabout16reporters.Thenewsreporterssitinonepartoftheroom,andyouhavefeaturesontheothersideoftheroom.ImjustgoingtoseeKev,hesmynewseditorandhesgonnadoabrief,basicallybriefmeonastorythatshappeninglateron.WhenIwalkintomynewsroomIdo

37、ntknowwhattoexpect.Youstartateightbutyoudontknowhowlongthatsgonnagoonfor.Hello.Kevin:HiAyesha.Sowerereallylookingforafeatureysortofpiecefortomorrowspaper.Ayesha:FrenchayHospital,whichisoneofourhospitalsinBristol.Theyrecelebratingtheir10yearsofthisheadinjuryunit,andwevebeeninvitedup.Weregonnaobviousl

38、ycoverandtakepictures,andImgonnagettospeaktopeople.Sohewasreallygivingmeguidelines.Kevin:Youknowwhenyouredoingyourinterviews,speaktopeopleinsomedetailabout,youknow,howtheywereinjuredinthefirstplace,butthenthetreatmenttheyvegonethrough.OK?Ayesha:Yeah.Excellent!Thankyou!Well,Ivejuststartedwritingupfor

39、mynext,andjustbasicallyfromtheday.Ivegottogetsomethingthrough,Ithink,byaboutfour.SometimesIcomebackandIvegotsomuchgoingoninmyhands.SoImjusttryingto,sortof,justworkitthrough.Deadlinesareverystressful.Butyouhavetomeetthembecauseitsimportant;itspartofwhatnewspaperjournalismisallabout.Yougetusedtoitbyge

40、ttingtheguidance,managingyourtime,butitsstillscary.OK.Itsalldone.OK.ThisistheBristolfinal.IfIhavealookatpage14,thereweare,andthatsmystory.Exciting!Unit4VI3TheygatheredforlunchtowelcomethenewChiefExecutiveOfficer,CarlMartin,andsaygoodbyetothedepartingCEO,DickJackson.ThedepartingCEOleftthreenumbereden

41、velopesforthenewCEO.Themessageread,Blameyourpredecessor.So,thenewCEOheldapressconferenceandtactfullylaidtheblameatthefeetofthepreviousCEO.Themessageread,Reorganize.ThenewCEOdidit,andthecompanyquicklyrebounded.Themessagesaid,Preparethreeenvelopes.ItimpliedthatitwastimeforCarltoleaveandgivethreesimila

42、renvelopestothenextCEO.Unit4viewingandspeakingtask1Youdontcomeintojournalismforthemoney.Whenyoustart,youresortofearning,Ithink,about150to180poundsaweek,whichreallyisntverymuchtoliveon.Butthenasyoumoveup,yougetmore,soyourelookingtoget14,000ayear,15,000,16,000ayear.Andyouknowyoureworkingreallylonghour

43、s,anditshardwork.OKthanks,bye.Waitingforphonecallsandwaitingforpeopletogetbacktoyouisreallyfrustrating.LiketodayIhadotherthingstokeepmegoingandIwasdoingotherthings,butyouknowIvegotthisthingovermyheadbecauseIknowIvegottogetthisquoteandIvegottokeepchasingitandthenwhileyoureworkingonotherstorieswhether

44、theyrebiggerorsmalleronesyouknow.Itsveryfrustratingbecauseyoujustwanttogetthisdoneandoutoftheway,butitjustdoesnthappen.Journalismisjusta,isagreatcareertogointobecause(theres)somuchyoucando.Soyoucanstayinnewspapers,youcangointoradio,televisiontheresjustsomuchoutthere,andIguessatthestagewhereIamsortof

45、juststartingout,justreallylookingatwhatthereisandwhatIwillenjoydoingmore.In10yearsIthinkIdliketobeaneditorofasectionofanationalpapereitherhereorabroad,20years,launchingmyownpaper.Journalismisjustfantasticbecauseyoudontknowwhatshappeningonaday-to-daybasis.Youmeetsomanydifferentpeopleanditjustputsyoui

46、nsuchaprivilegedposition.AndIjustloveit.Ijustthinkitsgreat.Unit5LeadinBABCBasicBCACDListeninginTask1BACCDListeninginTask2BABABListeninginTask3DCBCALetstalkTask1afactorycapacitykitchencommercialsix/6againstmyownappeallargerhigh-riskgambleone-mansupportFurtherlisteningTask1ABCDAFurtherlisteningTask2AA

47、BBBViewingandspeakingTask1turnthingsaroundsuggestionsexpectationshowmanythreemilliontargetsalespeoplemarketbrandproblemschallengesmoneyhardtasksalesmeninvestmentexperiencednegotiationUnit6BasiclisteningCCADBListeninginTask1CBADCTask2terriblemisfortunereflectiondamagedheavenpickwashedSomepeopleclaimt

48、hatthenumberisbadluckbecause13peoplesatdownfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswascrucifiedFridaythe13thofanymonthisconsideredespeciallybadorunlucky,andFridaythe13thofMarchistheworstofthemalltheymeanthateverysevenyearsapersonundergoesacompletechangeinpersonalityTask3fallingstockmarketsevenmoresuperstitiousmu

49、chlessconstructiveactionlessluckyworkedmoresatisfiedexamstrustrevisionlisteningintask2Areyouworriedbecauseyouhavejustbrokenamirror?Somepeoplebelievethatbreakingamirrorisaterriblethingtodo.Theysayitwillbringyousevenyearsofmisfortune.Thereasonbehindthisbeliefstemsfromtheoldideathatapersonssoulisinthei

50、rreflection,soifyousmashyourmirror,yoursoulwillbedamagedtoo,doomingyoutoanearlydeath,andnotgivingyouentrytoheaven.Isthereanywaytoreversethisbadluck?Yes,ifyouverycarefullypickupallthebrokenpiecesofthemirrorandthrowthemintoariverorstream,thenthebadluckwillbewashedaway.Ofallnumbers,13isthemostassociate

51、dwithbadluck.Somepeopleclaimthatthenumberisbadluckbecause13peoplesatdownfortheLastSupperbeforeJesuswascrucified,andwiththisinmindfewhostswillservedinnerwith13atthetable.AndaccordingtoanancientNorwegiantale,12godshadgatheredforafeastwhena13th,Loki,entered.Afterthemeal,LokikilledBaldr,whowasthemostbel

52、ovedofallthegods.Fridaythe13thofanymonthisconsideredespeciallybadorunlucky,andFridaythe13thofMarchistheworstofthemall.Thenumbersevenalsohassomesuperstitionconnectedtoit.ItissaidthatGodcreatedtheworldinsevendays,andanyassociationwiththenumberislucky.Theseventhsonoftheseventhsonissaidtobetheluckiestof

53、men,andwhenpeopletalkabouttheseven-yearitchtheymeanthateverysevenyearsapersonundergoesacompletechangeinpersonality.Unit6listeningintask3Thanks,perhaps,tofallingstockmarketsandunrestintheMiddleEast,Britonshavebecomeevenmoresuperstitiousthanusual,accordingtoareportpublishedtoday.Therehasbeenasignifica

54、ntincreaseinsuperstitionoverthelastmonth,possiblyasaresultofcurrenteconomicandpoliticaluncertainties,statedDr.DickArmstrong.HelaunchedanInternetsurveyofnationalsuperstition,andfoundittobesurprisinglyhigh,evenamongthosewithascientificbackground.Onlyoneintenofthosesurveyedclaimednottobesuperstitiousat

55、all.ThreeoutoffourpeopleinBritainfeeltheneedtotouchwood,and65percentcrosstheirfingers.Itisinterestingtonotethatluckypeopleweremuchlesssuperstitiousandtendedtotakeconstructiveactiontoimprovetheirlives.Conversely,superstitiouspeopletendedtoregardthemselvesasamongthelesslucky,worriedaboutlife,hadastron

56、gneedforcontrol,andcouldnottolerateambiguity.Thesurveyalsorevealedsomeunexpectedbeliefs.Forexample,onerespondentcouldnotstayinthebathroomonceatoilethadbeenflushed.Therewasnoevidencethatsuperstitionseverworked,evenwhenpeoplewereinstructedtocarryluckycharmsforaweek.Theydidntfeelanyluckierormoresatisfi

57、edwiththeirlivesattheendofthatweekthanwhentheystarted.Armstrongattemptedtoexplainthisphenomenon:Whenstudentsarepreparingforexamswithaluckycharm,theymaytrustthecharm,ratherthandoingsomeextrarevision.fallingstockmarketsevenmoresuperstitiousmuchlessconstructiveactionlessluckyworkedmoresatisfiedexamstru

58、strevisionLetstalkTask1mysteryinsideoutlargestthreemillionoutsideinnerhistheoryusedupthebase137-meterpurposetall,narrow100,000orsoradarFurtherlisteningandspeakingFurtherlisteningTask1ABDDBTask2AABBATask3Themagiciandidthesametricksoverandoveragain.Thecaptainsparrotwatchedeveryshowandbegantounderstand

59、whatthemagiciandidineachtrick.Onceheunderstoodthat,hestartedshoutinginthemiddleoftheshow.Eachtimetheparrotrevealedoneofhissecrets,theaudienceroaredwithlaughter.The4.performanceheintendedtobedarkandmysteriousturnedintoacomedy.Theshipcollidedwithanenormousicebergandsank.Themagicianfoundhimselfonapiece

60、ofwood,inthemiddleoftheocean,andtheparrotwasbyhisside.Hesaid,OK,Igiveup.ButIhopeyoulltellmewhattrickyouaregoingtodowiththeboat.ViewingandspeakingTask1feetshapestheoryman-madelookafterexpertsamillionouterspaceextraterrestrialconceivablecirclemakerimageexplaingenuineliftingoutofrubbishmysterymysteriou