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1、TPO46-3No Moreters Outside the Student CenterTraditionally, students have been permitted to put upters advertising events, clubs,and activities on the concrete wall outside the main entrance to the student center.Beginning next semester, however, students will no longer be allowed to attachanything
2、to the front of the building. According to a university offil, the new policyis part of an effort to improve the cuss appearance. “Theters on the wall makethe building unattractive, he said, so they have to come down. He addedttershecan instead be displayedhe dining hall: Students can use the bullet
3、in boarddining hall forters, so the policy change should not be a problem.Sincerely, Chris Jacobsstudent center 学生中心be permitted to 被允许put upters 张贴海报concrete wall 混泥土墙beginning next semester 从下个学期开始improve cus appearance 改善校园外观bulletin board 信息墙Now listen to two students discussing the articleWoman
4、:Its really too bad about this new policy.Man:Why do you sayt?Woman:Well, I mean, you dont notice it so much now, but if you take a good look att building, its pretty boring, just your basic square building with gray concrete wallsand no kind of ornamenion or anything to make iteresting.Man:Yes. I g
5、uessts true nowt I think about it.Woman:Yeah. The stufft goes up there now, a lot of it is artistic and colorful, it重要信息;逻辑词gives the building character andMan:True.ality.Woman:Plus, its always changing andts cool too.Man:Yeah. You are right.Woman:So whats gonna be left? A boring old concrete wall.
6、Man:Yeah. I guess it will be kind of plain.Woman:Yeah. And the idea about the dining hall. Not everybody eats there. A lot ofstudents eathe Snack Bar or off cus. Some students bringch from home andeat outside under the trees.Man:ts true. I never eathe dining hall.Woman:Okay. See what I mean? So how
7、are you going to see those announcements?Man:I wont. Woman:I rest my case.you dont notice it so much 你没太注意if you take a good look atornamenion 装饰品artistic 艺术的t building 如果你好好看看这个建筑gives the building character andplain 平淡的ality 给建筑赋予生机eat off cus 去校外吃饭I rest my case.话说完了。TPO46-4重要信息;逻辑词Warning Colora
8、tionMany animals have defense mechanismst help protect them from predators. In somecases, these animals have distinct coloringt signals predators of the presence of suchdefenses. This type of coloring is called warning coloration. If a predator does not recognize the meaning of this coloration and a
9、ttacks, it may suffer significantfort or injury when its would-be prey employs its defense mechanism. As a result,the predator learns to assote the warning coloration with negative consequen, andwill fromt poforward avoid attacking animalsvet coloration.defense mechanism 防御机制protect them from predat
10、ors 保护自己不signal 给信号employ 使用recognize 识别食者assote with 联系negative consequence 消极的结果Now listen to part of a lecture in a biology class.We have a good exfurry little mammalle of this with the skunk. As most of you know, the skunk is at can be found throughout Normerica. Skunks have a verydistinctive ma
11、rking. Their body is mostly black, and they have a big white stripetruns from the top of their head all the way down their back and along their big bushytail. So theyre very easy to see and very easy to recognize even from a distance. Skunksalso have spel glands under their tailt produce a terrible,
12、 smelling liquid. Andwhen skunks are approached by a predator, they lift their tail and spray the predatorwith this liquid. For exle, lets say a wolf is preparing to attack a skunk. As the wolfapproaches, the skunk lifts its tail and sprays the wolf.ts very very unpleasant forthe wolf because its no
13、w covered with this repulsive, foul-smelling liquid. The wolfdoesnt want to be sprayed again, so it backs ond leaves the skunk alone. And fromthen on, whenevert wolf sees a furry, littlack body wibig white stripe runningfrom its head to its tail, itll recallt terrible smell and itll be sure to stay
14、far away.furry 毛茸茸的mammal 哺乳动物distinctive marking 独特的标记strip 长条runs from the top of their head all the way down their back and along their big bushy tail 从头一直下来到尾巴easy to recognize from distance 从远距离很容易识别when skunks are approached by a predator 当臭鼬lift the tail 抬起尾巴spray 喷洒repulsive 难闻的foul-smelling
15、 算算的食者接近的时候liquid 液体back off 退后leave alone 不干扰from then on 从那以后stay far away 远离TPO46-5Listen to a conversation betn two students.Woman:Hey. Bob. Ive been meaning to ask howst film class going?Man:Great! And guess what, theres a spel class meeting tomorrow night to viewfred Hitchcock film. There will
16、 be a discusafter the film.Woman:Hitchcock fiare great. Youre gonna be there, right?Man:I dont know. Theres a.Woman:Whatst?Man:Well, Im suped to have dinner at the dining hall with my cousin. He is comingtomorrow to spend the day on cus and check out the university, trying to decidewhether to enroll
17、 in classes here next year.Woman:Well, maybe I can help. I eathe dining hall every night. So if you want, he can come to dinner with me and some friends of mine.Man:Hmm.ts very nice of you. If would help him if he got to talk to a few differentpeople abous life.Woman:Okay. Lets dot.Man:Well, the thi
18、ngs is: hes kind of shy and he might befortable with peoplehe doesnt know. And I do want him to enjoy himself here. Woman:Hey. Well be nice. Anyway, do you have a better idea?Man:Well, I can skip the film and have dinner with my cousin as planned. Id rent thefilm and watch it later. But what about t
19、he discus?Man:Id misst and it could be veryeresting.Woman:Well, let me know when you decide.Ive been meaning to ask hows样了?t film class going? 我一直想问你课怎么问题;解决方案;优点;缺点Youre gonna be there, right? 你会去,对吧?be suped to do sth 本应该做某事check out the university 看看学校trying to decide whether to enroll in classes
20、 here next year 尝试决定是否明年读这个学校talk to 跟聊天the thing is 缺点是enjoy olf 玩的开心skip the film 跳过TPO46-6Listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class.When we think about the past, when we try to remember the past, we remembersomethings bettern others. Why ist? Well, there are a few different explanations.p
21、revious knowledge about it, some previous understanding of it. For exle, lets sayyou are going to go to a classical music concert. If you dont know anything aboutclassical music before you go to the concert, you probably wont remember many detailsof the concert later on. For exle, if somebody asks y
22、ou about the concert a yearlater, you probably wont remember what piethe orchestra played, what order theyplayed them in and so on. On the other hand, if you already know a lot abolassicalmusic before you go to the concert, for exle, if youve been studying and playingclassical music for many years, its probably going to be much easier for you to recallthe details of the concert later on.Another explanation is t we remember better when theres something unusual
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