长城英文导游词（通用18篇）

1、 - 5 -长城英文导游词（通用18篇）长城英文导游词（通用18篇）长城英文导游词 篇6长城英文导游词 篇8长城英文导游词 篇9长城英文导游词 篇11长城英文导游词 篇16长城英文导游词 篇18 Good morning，everyone!Its my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall. The Great Wall,symbolizing Chinas ancient civilization,is one of the most famous,grand and splendid an

2、cient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains,deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau,the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China. For many centruries,the Great Wall,as a military gigantic def

3、ensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now,the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists,and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world. The Great Wall first began in th

4、e seventh century BC.At that time,it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall,that appeared in China,was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called square wall or square city,built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their n

5、eighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period,seven states named Qi,Chu,Yan,Zhao,Han ,Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states,all the kigdoms had high w

6、alla built around their own territories. In Chinese history,large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin,Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls i

7、n order to ward off harrassment by the Huns,and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao,Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong,Liaoning Province in the east,totally 5,000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east,

8、and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion,with a total length of 10,000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty,Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of Nv Zhen.The Graet Wall could help p

9、revent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east,to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities,provinces and autonomous regions

10、 of Liaoning,Hebei,Tianjin,Beijing,Shanxi,Inner Mongolia,Shaanxi,Ningxia and Gansu. The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing,The mountains flanking the valley have many gracefu

11、l peaks and it used to one of the famous Eight Views of Yanjing. Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing,which determined its military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to

12、 military strategists. The name Juyong means a place of poor laborers.In order to commemorate the dead people,the Great Wall wass built here,we call it Juyongguan Pass.There is an ancient marblr platform here known as Cloud Terrace.It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as the Crossing Road P

13、agoda.The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high,26.8meters from east to west,17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace,there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall,such as the Rour Heavenly Kings,the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1,000 Buddha Statues.Th

14、ere are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit,Tibetan,Basiba,Xixia,Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful examples of their exquisite workmanship and vividness in carving.Tey are extremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages. The Badaling Great

15、Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing,and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall.Bada means convenient transportation to all directions.From here,people can go all directions;hence the name Badaling.Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mou

16、ntain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops. Nxet,Ill say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders,criminals and the local

17、 laborers.At that time,the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process. The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of B

18、adaling:Juyongwaizhen which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved Beimensuoyue which means a key to the north gate,describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key,Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals,Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points,which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was