新视野英语教程1-Unit-8-答案国家级规划教材-读写教程-【第二版】

1、 . .新视野英语教程 1 Unit 8 答案Section AP139 Reading Out:Fill in the blanks without referring to the original text. Then check your answersagainst the original. After that, read the passage aloud until you can say it frommemory.-But experts in the study of (1) through body movement are not yetprepared to (2

2、) out an exact dictionary of gestures, (3) bodymovements can mean many things. For example, a student in conversation with aprofessor may (4) the older persons eyes a little longer than usual. Thisgesture can be a sign of (5) and love; it can be a small challenge to theprofessors 6 ;or it can be som

3、ething else entirely.Answer:(1) communication (2) spell (3) as (4) hold (5) respect (6) authorityGetting the MessageRead the following questions and complete the answers according to the text.-1. How do we communicate with one another?We communicate with one another .2. How do children understand an

4、d learn the meanings of body language?They understand and learn them .3. What factors (因素) influence our body language? influence our body language.4. Why does an English-dubbed foreign film often seem very flat?Because .5. How can ones emotion be communicated?It can be communicated .Answer:(1) by u

5、sing both verbal and nonverbal languages(2) along with words(3) Our sex, racial background, social class and communication style(4) the gestures in the film often dont match the language dubbed into it.页脚. . .(5) by using body languageP120 Using the Right Word:Choose the best item to complete each o

6、f the following sentences.-1. Born deaf (聋的), she could not use _B_ language to communicate with us.A. nonverbalB. verbalC. foreignD. body2. Being a(n) _A_ of America, the famous movie star decided to run for USpresident.A. nativeB. maleC. originalD. female3. One cannot _D_ across his thoughts to ot

7、hers well if he doesnt master enoughwords.A. passB. handC. transportD. put4. Could you give me more of his _A_ information before I agree to interview him?A. backgroundB. undergroundC. backD. behind5. His _C_ expression (表情) shows that he is unhappy about that.A. bodyB. handC. facialD. verbal6. Mom

8、always tells me to work more _D_ so that I can have more time to play andrelax.A. efficientB. easilyC. easeD. efficiently.页脚. . .7. Though defeated, the guest team _C_ us to another match this Saturday.A. changedB. wantedC. challengedD. made8. The teacher granted her the _B_ to be in charge of Group

9、 One at the spring-outing(春游).A. abilityB. authorityC. certificateD. authoritiesWorking with Expressions:Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable prepositionor adverb.-1. Our teacher usually finishes each of her sentences by looking straightinto one of the students eyes.

10、2. One psychologist concludes if a person uses too many gestures while conversation others, it shows that he or she is not sure of himself orherself.3. She speaks with standard British English pronunciation, so I can easily pick her nationality (国籍).4. Failing to put what she really wanted to say, t

11、he old woman finally drewa picture.5. Tom found it difficult to communicate his great grandfather.6. The publishing house () called together many experts to spell a completelynew book on grammar.7. My grandparents enjoy listening to classical music, along dancing.8. She must have told us a lie, beca

12、use she looked quickly.Answer:(1) up (2) in; with (3) out (4) across (5) with (6) out (7) with(8) away.页脚. . .P141 Focusing on Sentence Structure:A. Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the expression alongwith.-1. Small kids learn a lot of stories from their grannies 奶( 奶). They

13、also learnmany words from them.Small kids learn a lot of stories from their grannies, along with many words.2. Last month Mr. Smith went on vacation. His wife went with him.Last month Mr. Smith went on vacation, along with his wife.3. The teacher took a portable (手提式的) computer into the classroom. H

14、e took atape recorder, too.The teacher took a portable computer into the classroom, along with a taperecorder.B. Rewrite the following sentences after the models, using the expression thanksto.-1. I did not get wet in the rain, for I brought an umbrella with me.Thanks to the umbrella I brought with

15、me, I did not get wet in the rain.2. As they called a taxi, they were able to catch the train.Thanks to the taxi they called, they were able to catch the train.3. A kind man gave her a large sum of money, so her business was saved.Thanks to the large sum of money a kind man gave her, her business wa

16、s saved.P142 Translating:A. Translate the following into English.-1. 在西方人看来，与人交谈时不看着对方的眼睛是很不礼貌的。（have a conversation）To Westerners, it is very impolite not to look at his or her eyes while having.页脚. . .a conversation with him or her.2. 有的手势在不同的文化中表达的意思完全相反。（entirely）In different cultures, some gest

17、ures have entirely different meanings.3. 库克先生不仅能左手使筷子（chopsticks），而且还能用左手写字。（what is more）Mr. Cook can use chopsticks with his left hand, and whats more, he can writewith his left hand, too.4. 他的优点之一就是敢于向权威挑战。（challenge）One of his strong points is that he dares to challenge the authority.B. Translat

18、e the following into Chinese.-1. It is also interesting to note that in talking, Americans are likely to end asentence with a dropping of the head or hand, as well as with a lowering of theeyelids.同样能有趣地发现，美国人讲完一句话时可能低一下头或垂一下手，还可能垂一下眼帘。2. Everything from your sex, racial background, social class, an

19、d communicationstyle all influences your body language.你的性别、你的种族背景、你所属的社会阶层和你的交际风格，这一切都会影响你的肢体语言。3. What the nonverbal gestures put across very often and very efficiently is theemotional side of the message.非言语的手势极其频繁而且极其有效地传递的是情感方面的信息。4. Total communication = 7 percent verbal + 38 percent oral + 55

20、 percent facial.总交流量7的文字交流38的口头交流55的面部表情交流。Using Topic-related Terms:All of the following words and expressions are related to gestures and bodylanguage. Read them closely and then use them to complete the passage that follows.Make changes if necessary.-.页脚. . .-To (1) more efficiently we use gestur

21、es as part of our body language. Weoften do these small and (2) things without realizing we are using them inconversations. When we find it difficult to make others understand the (3) of ourspeech, we make (4) toput ourselves, especially our (5) , across to othersS.omepsychologists even conclude tha

22、t a persons body language sometimes tells his orher educational (6) .Answer:(1) communicate (2) random (3) meaning (4) gestures (5) emotions(6) backgroundSection BP148 Getting the Message:Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.-1. On what occasion can strange things happen when we

23、 use body language?A. When it is used among people of the same culture.B. When it is used among people with different cultures.C. When it is used among people with the same social background.D. When it is used among native language speakers.2. What does an A-OK gesture mean in Japan?A. It means zero

24、.B. It means good.C. It means money.D. It means toilet.3. Why does the Sardinian woman hit the British man with her handbag?A. Because the man asks her a rude question.B. Because the man doesnt tell her how to find a taxi.C. Because the man offers to take her to Heathrow Airport.D. Because the man m

25、akes a thumbs-up gesture to her, which she thinks a rudeone.4. Why is the Colombian made angry by the Frenchman?A. Because the Frenchman drinks his wine.B. Because the Colombian swallows the wine the wrong way.C. Because the Colombian thinks the Frenchman made a mean gesture to him.D. Because the Fr

26、enchman makes a gesture to horrify the Colombian.5. What gesture almost makes the Syrian get up to hit another person?.页脚. . .A. Holding ones nose between ones finger and thumb.B. Holding out both hands.C. The thumbs-up gesture.D. The finger and thumb ring gesture.Answer:B C D C AP149 Using the Righ

27、t WordChoose the best item to complete each of the following sentences.-1. You must have said something to _ her, as she was crying after talking withyou.A. defendB. offendC. confuseD. direct2. Do you know why she looks so _? She got high marks in the final examinations.A. cheerfulB. sadC. angryD. c

28、onfused3. In America, making the _ gesture means very good.A. thumbs-downB. small fingers-downC. small fingers-upD. thumbs-up4. I didnt have enough strength to _ him back from beating a man in this way.A. putB. stopC. holdD. catch5. The country has experienced _ changes since the economic reform.A.

29、littleB. directlyC. instantlyD. significant6. Weve had many _ in working out this problem, so we need your help.页脚. . .A. difficultiesB. horrorC. troubleD. issues7. This young man always thinks differently from the others, and whats more, heeven behaves inthe _ way.A. againstB. oppositeC. acrossD. a

30、nother8. Without careful scientific research, how can they _ that there is no lifeon that planet (星球)?A. drawB. includeC. resultD. concludeAnswer：B A D C D A B DWorking with ExpressionsFill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable prepositionor adverb.-1. Maybe the man said s

31、omething to upset the lady beside him as he suddenly got ahitthe chin.2. The man tried very hard to hold the two boys back fighting with each other.3. She noticed a man dressed in a black suit glancing her.4. Thanks Toms help, I could finish my work in time.5. She wrongly believed that the gesture w

32、as directed her.6. When asked if it was all right to sit beside him, the man replied a gesture ofA-OK.7. One should be careful gestures when communicating with foreigners.页脚. . .8. Our class challenged the school champion a football match yesterday.Answer:(1) on(2) from(7) with(3) at(8) to(4) to(5)

33、at(6) withSection CP150A. Use the information below and fill out the telephone message form.-The date is July 4th, 2008. While Mr. Bush was away, Mr. Peter Schulz calledfrom Vienna. Mr. Schulz asked Mr. Bush to call back today before 4:00 pm or any timetomorrow. The telephone number is 01-465 9924.

34、Mr. Schulz would like to negotiate(谈判) the discount (折扣). The message was taken by Barbara Sanders. To: (1)Date: (2)Message: (3)Message taken by: (4)Answer:(1) Mr. Bush(2) July 4th, 2008(3) Mr. Peter Schulz called from Vienna.Please call him today before 4:00 pm or any time tomorrow on 01-4659924.He would like to negotiate the discount with y