高考与状语从句

1、学习必备欢迎下载高考与状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。根据 句子的含义，它可表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。状 语从句通常由一个连词引起，有时由一个起连词作用的词组引起。状语从句是中学的重点语法项目，也是高考常考的语法项目之一。除1996年外，每年至少有一题考查状语从句，1998年达到了 4个，1999年6个，2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试（北京、安徽卷） 中2个。命题热点集中在引导状语从句的连词，状语从句中的时态、语态、语气，与 其它从句、句型结合起来考查。现将19902000高考中考查状语从句的部分试

2、题进行分类，并略作分析，仅供参考。 一、考查选用正确的连接词.the day went on, the weather got worse.（MET90）A.With B.Since C.While D.As（答案为D）.-What was the party like?-Wonderful. Its years I enjoyed myself so much. （MET93）A. after B.before C.when D.since（答案为D）.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was

3、 away in France.（NMET94）A. as B.that C.during D.if（答案为A）.Why do you want a new job you got such a good one already? （NMET98）A. that B.where C.which D.when（答案为D）.After the war, a new school building was put up there had once been a theatre. （NMET97）A. that B.where C.which D.when （答案为B）.You will be la

4、te you leave immediately.（NMET92）A. unless B.until C.if D.or（答案为A）., Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.（NMET97）A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is（答案为D）8.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,great it is.（NMET95）

5、 A. what B.how C.however D.whatever（答案为C）We wont give up we should fail ten times.（93 年上海 高考题）A. even if B.since C.whether D.until（答案为A）She doesnt speak her friend, but her written work is excellent.（MET93）学习必备欢迎下载A. as well as B.so often as C.so much as D.as good as（答案为A）. She rubs her teeth with h

6、er finger 47she wants to brush her teeth. .（NMET 95 完型填空） A. when B.until C.since D.while（答案为A）. He even （36） lost his job as a postman 37 he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them to peoples house. .（NMET 98 完型填空）A. even if B.so that C.because D.though（答案为C）- Im going to the post o

7、ffice.- youre there, can you get me some stamps?（NMET 99）A. As B. While C. Because D. If（答案为B）youve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.（NMET 99）A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as （答案为A）You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again.（NMET 99）A. When B.

8、where C. then D. there （答案为B）32 we must have these noisy trucks on the roads, said Jean Lacrey, a biology student,why dont they built a new road that goes through the town?. （NMET99 完形填空）A. If B.Although C. When D. Unless（答案为A）Most of them dont live here anyway, he said, they come in for meetings an

9、d that , and the Town Hall is soundproof（隔音）,41 they probably dont notice the noise all that much. Its high time they realized the problem.（NMET 99 完形填空） Ao but B. so C. or D. for（答案为B）It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, for the first time in years their team won the World C

10、up. 2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试（北京、安 徽卷）A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when（答案为D）John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out he phones. 2000年普通高等学校春季招生全国统一考试（北京、安徽卷） A. as long as B. in order that C. in caseD. so that（答案为C）考查热点在引导时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词上。引导时间状语从句的连词常有：when, whenever, as, while, before, afte

11、r, since, as soon as, till, until, hardly.when, no sooner.than, every time, the moment 等。弓I导地点状语从句的连词常有：where,wherevero引导条件状语从句的连词常有：if, unless, so（as）long as, in case等。引导让步状语从句的连词常有： although, though, as, even if（though）,no matter （who, what, how, when, where）, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever

12、, however 等。弓I导比较状语从句的连词常有：than,as.as.等。引导原因状语从句的连词常有：because, as, since等。学习必备欢迎下载要选择正确的连词，需要正确理解句子的含义，准确判断主从句的逻辑关系，同时还要 注意区分词义相近的连词、介词和副词。二、考查状语从句中的时态、语态、语气、语序20.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she.(MET90)A. will arrive B.arrivesC.is arriving D.is going to arrive(答

13、案为B).The volleyball match will be put off if it.(NMET91)A. will rain B.rains C.rained D.is raining(答案为B).-Can I join your club, Dad?-You can when you a bit older.(NMET94)A. get B.will get C.are getting D.will have get(答案为A)23.Remeber to send me a photo of your son next time you to me.(MET94)A. write

14、 B.will write C.are writing D.would write(答案为A)24.If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20years from now.(MET92)A. are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to(答案为A)need one more stamp before my colle

15、ction.(NMET94)A. has completed B.completesC.has been completed D.is completed(答案为D)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，同时要注意正确的语态。26.As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.(NMET95)A.read, was falling B.was reading, fellC.was reading, was falling D.read, fell(答案为B)as,when,while引导的时间状语从句表过去的情况时，如从句为延续性动词，主句为短

16、暂性动词，那么主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。f it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday. (MET91)A. were not; could have climbedB.were not; could climbC.had not been; could have climbedD.had not been; could climb(答案为C)28.-If he, he that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.(MET93)A. was warned; would

17、not take学习必备欢迎下载B.had been warned; would not have takenC.would be warned; had not takenD.would have been warned; had not taken（答案为B）.You didnt let me drive. If we in turn, you so tired. （NMET96）A. drove; didnt getB.drove; would getC.were driving; wouldnt getD.had driven; wouldnt have got（答案为D）if引导的从

18、句在非真实条件句中要用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反的，条件句中用过去完成时，主句中用 would have done。.Well have to finish the job,（NMET99）.A. long it takes however. B. it takes however long.C.long however it takes. D.however long it takes（答案为D）三、与其它从句、句型结合起来考查t worried her a bit her hair was turning grey.（MET 92）A. while B.that C.if D.for（答案为

19、B）该题考查名词性从句与状语从句的区别。答案为that引导的名词性从句，不是状语从句。t with me and Ill see what I can do.（NMET 98）A.when left B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave（答案为D）该题考查祈使句+ and.这一句式与状语从句的区别。祈使句在这里相当一个条件状语从句。. . Then the great day came 43 he was to march past the palace in the parade（接受检阅 的队伍）.（NMET 98完型填空）A.where B.since C.when D.till（答案为C）该题考查定语从句与状语从句的区别。答案为 when引导的后置定语从句，不是状语从 句。.N