英语16种时态表格

1、时、过去进行时、将来进英语共有16种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。另外四种时态较少使用,般现在时与一般过去时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法一般现在时1 be动词用 am/is/are 表 示，之后接名词，形容词或 介 词。2行为动词用V原形或 V-s/es ,引导疑问句和否 定句，用do或dont ；第三人称 时用 does 或doesnt,有 does出 现动 词用原形；第三人称陈述句V 后加s或es.sometimes;ofte n;usually;every ；alwa ys;n e

2、ver;o nce/twice/aweek/m on th/year;o nSun days/M on days/ ? J一般现在时表示没有 时限的 持久存在的习 惯性的动作或 状态，或现阶段反复发生的 动作或状态一般过去时。1 . be动词用过去式 was 或were表示。2行为动词用V-ed ,陈述 句，疑问句和否定句借助于 did,有 did出现动词用原形。yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday;last week/month/year/ ;ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+ 过去的时间；在过去时间里所发生 的动作或存在的状A态。般将

3、来时与过去将来时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法一般将来时1任何人称 +will+V原形？tomorrow, the day after tomorrow;soon;n ext week/m on th/ year/.;the week/m onth/ year/.after n ext;on/in +将来的时 间；in+ 一段时 间；.即将发生动作或状态。陈述句：I will fly to HongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. Wewill arrive in Shan ghai r ext week.否定句:I will never believe y

4、ou aga in.He will not come tonight. Wewill not buy a car next year.一疑问句：Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow?Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are +go ing to+V 原形,表示计划 打算做什么事 情。陈述句：1 m going to go to Hongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.一疑问句：Are they going to c

5、ha nge their jobs?特殊疑问句:How are you going to tell him?过去将来时was/weregoingto+V原形多用在宾语从句中在过去将会发生的 动作。陈述句:1 was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad.否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人称+would +V原形He said he would come in inShan ghai.I said I would buy you a ca

6、r one day.现在进行时、过去进行时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法现在进行时is/am/are+V-i n gnowat prese nt;atthe mome nt;Look!（放在句首）；Listen!（放在E ;表示现在（指说话人 说话时）正在发生的 事情。陈述句：1 m waiting for myboy friend.He is doing the housework at homenow.Weare enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not play ing toys.一疑问句:Are you havi ng dinner at home?Is Tim

7、 cook ing in the kitchen?特殊疑问句:What are you doing now?Where are they havi过去进行时was/were+V-i ngat that time; at this time yesterday;at+时间点 +yesterday/las t ni ght;at that moment;过去一段时间正 在发 生的动作。陈述句:1 was doing my homework at that time. We were havi ng a party while he was sleep ing. 否定 句:He was not sl

8、eeping at 11 o clocklastni ght.一般疑问句：Wereyou watch ing TV at thattime?特殊疑问句：What were you doing at that mome nt?现在完成时、过去完成时时态名 称结构常连用的词主要用法现在完 成时have/has+p.p （过去分词）already ； just ； before;yet （否定句中）；ever ； never ; once/twice/ for+ 一段时间；si nee + 时间点；since+ 一段时 间 +ago;by+现在时间；so far; up to now;till no

9、w; until now;recen tly/lately;duri ng/over/ in thepast/las t用来表示之前已发生或完成 的动作或状态， 其结果的确 和现在有联系。动作或状态 发生在过去但它的影响现在 还存在；也可表示持 续到现 在的动作或状态。简单的说， 就是动作已经发生对现在造 成明显的影响。陈述句：1 have already told Davy.Davy has known thismatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句：l haven t fini shed my homework. Tim hasn

10、t comeyet. Wehavent heard any n ews about him 一疑问句：Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑问句：Howlong have you worked in this compa ny?特别注息：1. have/has always been+名词/形容词/介 词：总是或一直是什么样 子。He has always bee n a good father.Ihave always bee n busy.They have always bee n in America.have/has gone to: 去了

11、。He has gone to Beiji ng.They have gone to the cin ema.have/has bee n to:表示去过或至 U过。I have bee n to Can ada. Have you bee n to Hongkong?Where have you been?l have never been here.过去 完成时had + p.p（过去分词）过去的过去： by+过去的时 间；表“过去某动作或时 间以前”的时间状语。动作发生在过去的 过去。陈述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had f

12、ini shed the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句:She hadn t had dinner before she went out.疑问句:Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑问句 :how many English words had he lear nt by the end of last year?Simple Prese nt一般现在时Simple Past一般过去时Simple Future一般将来时句子结构：主语+V句子结构：主语+V-e

13、d句子结构：主语+will+V.句子结构：主语+be going to+VI study En glish everyday.我每天都学习英语？Twoyears ago,I studied En glish in America.两年前，我在美国学英语.If you are havi ng problems, I will help you study English.如果你在学习英语当中，遇到 问题，我 将帮助你.I m going to study English next year.我明年将开始学习英语.Prese ntContinu ous现在进行时PastCon ti nu ous过去进行时Future Continu ous将来进行时句子结构：主语+be+doing句子结构：主语+was/were+do ing句子结构：主语+will be+do ing句子结构：主语+be going to+be+do ingI am study ing En glish now