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1、; 二级单词分类汇总 学习用品 school things 职业( jobs ) pen pencil teacher student pencil case rule doctor nurse book bag driver farmer comic book post card singer writer newspaper schoolbag actor actress eraser/rubber crayon artist TV reporter sharpener story book engineer accountant notebook Chinese book policem
2、an salesperson English book math book cleaner baseball player magazine dictionary assistant board bookcase bookshelf classroom picture 动物( animals ) 人物( people ) animal cat chicken friend boy girl crocodile frog hippo mother father sister lizard snake dog pig brother uncle man duck rabbit horse woma
3、n Mr. Miss. elephant ant fish lady mom dad parents bird eagle beaver grandma/grandmother -可编辑修改 - 第 1 页,共 19 页; snake mouse squirrel grandpa/grandfather kangaroo monkey panda aunt cousin son daughter bear lion tiger baby kid child children fox zebra deer classmate queen visitor giraffe goose hen nei
4、ghbor pen pal tourist turkey lamb sheep people robot Tony goat cow donkey Ann Ben Bill Kim May Nick Pat squid shark seal Sam Sue Tom Alex Anna Jill puppy kitten fly Lucy 人体( body ) 颜色( colors ) foot feet head face red blue yellow hair nose mouth eye green white black ear arm hand finger pink purple
5、orange leg body shoulder tail brown color grey toe golden silver 水果 蔬菜( fruit & vegetables ) 衣服( clothes ) apple banana pear Jacket shirt T-shirt orange watermelon grape skirt dress jeans eggplant green beans tomato pants socks shoes potato peach strawberry sweater coat raincoat cucumber onion carro
6、t shorts sneakers slippers -可编辑修改 - 第 2 页,共 19 页; cabbage bean coconut sandals boots hat lemon lime mango cap tie scarf handbag pea pineapple gloves glasses trousers 杂物 other things 地点 place Window door desk Chair Home room bedroom armchair bed computer bath Bathroom living room camera clock cupboar
7、d board dinning room house hall fan light watch picture kitchen classroom school teachers desk wall floor curtain park library post office trash can closet mirror sofa hospital cinema garden football present walkman lamp caf bookstore farm phone shelf fridge table zoo TV room field desk TV air-condi
8、tioner key study playground canteen Lock photo chart plate teachers office gym knife fork floor wall washroom art room world computer spoon computer room apartment chopsticks sports centre music room pot gift toy doll flat company factory ball balloon kite box fruit stand pet shop jigsaw puzzle umbr
9、ella zipper nature park theme park violin yo-yo robot pardon science museum -可编辑修改 - 第 3 页,共 19 页; nest hole tube the Great Wall supermarket toothbrush menu e-card bank country village e-mail traffic light money city mountain lake medicine sunglasses mat radio island forest countryside guitar piano
10、hobby story jungle river waterfall 交通工具( transport ) 国家 城市 countries cities Bus train lorry/truck China/PRC America/USA Boat ship helicopter UK England Car taxi jeep Canada Australia van plane New York London subway bike/bicycle Sydney Moscow motorcycle/motorcycle Cairo 气象 weather 景物 nature Cold war
11、m cool river lake stream Snowy sunny hot forest path road Rainy windy cloudy house bridge building weather report rain cloud sun mountain sky rainbow wind air 课程 subject 植物 plants English Chinese Sports Art flower grass tree Science Music Maths lesson seed sprout rose -可编辑修改 - 第 4 页,共 19 页; History
12、leaf 星期 week Tuesday tomorrow 月份 months Feb.February Monday Jan.January Wednesday Thursday Mar.March Apr.April Friday Saturday May Jun.June Sunday weekend Jul.July Aug.August day today yesterday Sept.September Oct.October night morning evening afternoon Nov.November Dec.December 季节 seasons 方位 direct
13、ions west spring summer south north east fall 美 autumn 英 winter left right with 患病 illness 介词 prep. have a temperature hurt in on have a cold have an earache under near have a toothache behind next to have a headache over in front of have a stomachache beside opposite about 食品 饮料( food & drink ) of
14、like for to 数词 numbers rice bread beef zero One two three four milk water egg five six seven eight -可编辑修改 - 第 5 页,共 19 页; fish tofu cake nine ten eleven hot dog hamburger/burger twelve thirteen fourteen French fries chips cookie fifteen sixteen seventeen Biscuit jam noodles eighteen nineteen twenty
15、Meat chicken pork thirty forty fifty Mutton vegetable salad sixty seventy eighty Soup ice ice-cream ninety hundred first Coke juice tea second third fourth Coffee breakfast lunch fifth eighth ninth Supper dinner cake meat twelfth twentieth 形容词 adj. small long 动词 V. swim skate big play tall short you
16、ng fly jump walk old strong thin run climb fight active quiet nice swing eat sleep kind strict smart like have turn funny tasty sweet buy take live salty sour colorful teach go study fresh favorite clean learn listen read sing tired excited angry dance tell test draw happy bored sad talk live play w
17、ith want good fine great come hold cry enjoy -可编辑修改 - 第 6 页,共 19 页; heavy new fat cross clean wear throw right hungry cute some smile stand spell put meet little lovely beautiful get give catch show row paint pretty cheap juicy expensive shorter sick welcome thank tender healthy ill love work drink
18、helpful high easy taste smell feed ugly angry proud shear milk look better higher taller guess help pass show use clean stronger older smaller younger bigger thinner open close put heavier longer read write paint 代词 pron. tell kick bounce ride stop wait I we you find drive fold send wash shine he sh
19、e it they become feel think my mine our ours meet fall leave your yours his her wake up put on take off hers its their theirs hang up wear try that this these those go home go to bed any there here do homework watch TV -可编辑修改 - 第 7 页,共 19 页; read books cook dinner/ the meals 运动( sport ) ball basketb
20、all water the flowers sweep the floor badminton clean the bedroom/room baseball football hockey make the bed set the table soccer tennis table tennis wash the clothes do the dishes volleyball bounce play use a computer do morning exercise eat/have breakfast eat/have dinner go to school have English
21、class play sports get up an climb mountains go shopping play the piano visit grandparents go hiking fly kites make a snowman plant trees draw pictures answer the phone listen to music write a letter write an e-mail drink water take pictures watch insects pick up leaves do experiment -可编辑修改 - 第 8 页,共
22、 19 页; catch butterflies count insects collect insect collect leaves the write a report play chess have a picnic get to ride a bike play the violin make kites collect stamps play computer games play chess do housework empty trash put away the clothe get off take a trip read a magazine go to the cine
23、ma take a bath take a photo/picture 二级口语句型 1. What day is it today. It s Monday.What s the weatherliketoday. Its cloudy.What is your father going to do. Hes going to playfootball.What do you usually do on Sundays / with your friends at school. I usually do homework. -可编辑修改 - 第 9 页,共 19 页; What does
24、your father do everyday. What classes do you have on Mondays. What do you like to eat for breakfast. He reads some newspapers everyday. We have English and Chinese. I like to eat hamburgers. What did you do last week. I drew pictures and watched TV. What do you do. I m a student. What do you often d
25、o after class. I often play football with my friends. What can you do. I can swim. ) What would you like ?( I dlikeahamburger.What does your friend like to do. He likes to play football. What do you like doing best. I like skating in winter. What does your friend like doing. He likes playing compute
26、r games. What s wrongwithyou. /What s the matter withyou. I have a headache. What must you do before you go out. I must lock the door. What does your father do after lunch. He often goes visit an art museum. What does your mother do before she goes to bed. She often paints a few pictures. What kind
27、of books do you like to read. I like to read comic books. What s yourfavouritepet. My favourite pet is a little cat. What colours are your rabbits. They are white and grey. What does your father do. He is a policeman. What lesson do you like best. English. What sports do you like doing after school.
28、 What do you like watching on television. I like playing tennis. I like watching films. -可编辑修改 - ; What clothes do you like wearing at school. I like wearing sweater and jeans. 2. Where are you going. Im going to the zoo. Where do you study. I study in Tianhui primary School. Where are the animals.
29、They are in the zoo. Where does your father work. Where can I catch the bus. He works in a company. You can catch the bus at the bus stop in town. Where do you sleep. I sleep in my bedroom. Where do you usually go in the school holiday. I usually go to the park. 3. whos that oldwoman. Shes my grandm
30、a.Who is the tallest in your class. Jack is the tallest in my class. Who likes to watch TV in your family. My brother. Who often washes clothes in your family. My mother. Who is your best friend. Lucy. Who do you often play with. I often play with Sam. 4. How do you go to school every day. By bus/ o
31、n foot How are you. I m fine/goodHow old are you. Im twelveyearsold.How often do you go to school. Every day/ five days a week Hows the weather. It s cloudy.Howmuchis T-shirt. It s forty Yuan. How much are the shoes. They are eighty Yuan. How long have you studied in Chenguang school. Four years -可编
32、辑修改 - 第 11 页,共 19 页; How many people are there in your family. There are 3. How many days are there in a week ?( There are seven days. ) 5. When does the English class begin. At 4:15p.m 6. Why is she talking to him. Why do you like rabbits. Because he is our new classmate. Because they are very cute
33、. 7. Which one do you like, the apple or the banana. th The banana. Which floor do you live on. I live on the 5 floor. 二级语法学问归纳 一, 现在进行时 beam/is/are + v-ing. Be 与主语搭配的口诀: 我I 用 am, 你You 用 are, is 用于他 He 她She 它It, 其余单数用 is,复数用 are. 动词 -ing 形式的构成 :一般情形下,直接在动 watch-watching read-reading 词原形后面加 -ing. 如:
34、以 不 发 音 的 字 母 -e 结 尾 的 动 词 , 先 去 掉 e , 在 加 -ing. 如 : take-taking make-making 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 且词尾只有一个辅音字母, 先双写词尾辅音, 在加-ing. 如: run-running swim-swimming begin-beginning 标志词: now, look, listen 等 二, 一般现在时 当主语是三人称单数的时候, 动词也用单数形式; 一般情形下在动词后加 -s 或-es. 【留意】 have-has -可编辑修改 - 第 12 页,共 19 页; 标 志 词 : often 经 常 u
35、sually 通 常 always 总 是 sometimes 有 时 every day/week/morning 每天 /每周 /每天早上 三, 一般过去时 一规章动词的过去式 1.一般情形下,在动词原形后面加 -ed; looklooked play played start started visit visited 2.以不发音 e 结尾的动词,在词尾直接加 -d; livelived useused 3.以 “辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词,先将 y 改为 i ,再加 ed; study studied trytried 4.以重读闭音节(即辅音元音辅音)或 r 音节结尾,末尾只有一
36、个辅音字母 的动词,要先双写这个辅音字母后,再加 ed; stopstopped planplanned 二不规章动词的过去式 1.转变动词中的元音 begin began drink drank know knew getgot come came eatate grow grew runran winwon speak spoke take took writewrote 2.变词尾的 d为t build built lend lent send sent spend spent bend bent 3.与动词原形一样 cutcut putput costcost hurt hurt sh
37、ut shut 4.变-ay 为-aid 少数动词 saysaid paypaid laylaid 5.接受不同词根 : -可编辑修改 - 第 13 页,共 19 页; sellsold teach taught buybought 6.其他 am/is was arewere have/has had do/does did 四, There be 句型 结构: 1 There is + 单数可数名词 /不行数名词 + 地点状语 . eg. 2 There are + 复数名词 +地点状语 . 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩; There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟
38、; There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 变脸一:否定句 There be 句型的否定式的构成和含有 be 动词的其它句型一样,在 be 后加上 not 或 no 即可;留意 not 和 no 的不同: not 是副词, no 为形容词, not a/an/any + n. 相当于 no+ n. ; 例如: There are some pictures on the wall. are no pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There There i
39、s a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 变脸二:一般疑问句 There be 句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be 动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可,此 为 调整法 ;但同时要留意: 当确定句中有 some 时,要将其改为 any(否定变化也一样) ; 看看下面两句是如何 改头换面 的吧: There is some milk on the table. There are some fish in the water. Is there any
40、 milk on the table. Are there any fish in the water. -可编辑修改 - ; 变脸三:特殊疑问句 对数量提问:一般有两种句型结构: How many+ 复数名词 +are there+ 介词短语? How much+ 不行数名词 +is there+ 介词短语? 五, 现在完成时 基本构成:主语 +have/has+ 动词的过去分词 不规章动词 AAB 型 ABB 型 beat beat beaten, beat bring brought brought AAA 型 过去式 过去分词 buy bought bought build built
41、 built 原型 cut cut cut burn burnt burnt hit hit hit catch caught caught hurt hurt hurt feel felt felt put put put fight fought fought read read read find found found ABA 型 became become get got got hear heard heard become run ran run hold held held come came come keep kept kept -可编辑修改 - 第 15 页,共 19 页
42、; lose lost lost do / did done leave left left does flew flown fly make made made mean meant meant freeze froze frozen meet met met drink drank drunk sell sold sold give gave given say said said go went gone sit sat sat know knew known stand stood stood grow grew grown sleep slept slept sing sang sung teach taught taught swim swam swum tell told told throw threw thrown think thought thought write wrote written win won won take took taken ABC 型 began begun wear wore worn
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