2022届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题

1、试卷第 =page 19 19页，共 =sectionpages 19 19页试卷第 =page 1 1页，共 =sectionpages 3 3页2022届四川省遂宁市高三下学期三诊考试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解“Use up all leftovers.” “Buy second-hand things instead of new ones”. “Learn DIY to fix things yourself.” “Invite friends over instead of going out.” “Grow your own food.” “Save ra

2、inwater for your garden.” Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Lets see what there people do in saving and how they enjoy doing so.“To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didnt buy new for an entire year. It was little e

3、mbarrassing to the same clothes to different parties and events, but it was worth it. After all, I saved all the money!”Eden from Mint Notion“I copied a whole textbook. I didnt feel like buying a new one, so instead, I borrowed one from a classmate and copied the entire thing using the copy machine.

4、 It may or may have taken a few hours but I saved $20. And for a college student who was broke, that was a lot!”Athena from Money Smart Latina“Cat liter(猫砂) is something that can set me back a couple hundred every day. However, by toilet-training my cat with a $20 toilet trainer, Im able to save on

5、the costs and avoid the trouble to change it. Plus its always funny to see the cat on the toilet.”Dustyn from Dime Will Tell1. Who gave up buying clothes to save money?A. Athena.B. Eden.C. Dustyn.D. Smart Latina.2. How does Dustyn save for life?A. By walking his cat outside.B. By switching to cheap

6、cat litter.C. By teaching his cat to use the toilet.D. By reducing the amount of cat litter.3. What do the three people have in common?A. They learn DIY to fix things.B. They received higher education.C. Theyre not in financial difficulties.D. They feel it worthwhile to save money.【答案】1B2C3D【解析】【导语】

7、本文为一篇应用文，通过引用三人的叙述，介绍了他们在生活中省钱并进行储蓄的方式。1. 细节理解题。根据第一个方框中“To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didnt buy new for an entire year.”（为了在大学里存钱，去年我决定参加不穿新衣服的挑战。这意味着我一整年都没有买新的。）可知，Eden为了存钱，没有买新衣服。故选B项。2. 细节理解题。根据最后一个方框中“However, by toilet-training m

8、y cat with a $20 toilet trainer, Im able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it.”（然而，用一个20美元的厕所训练器训练我的猫上厕所，我就能省下成本，避免麻烦地更换它。）可知，Dustyn通过教猫咪上厕所省下钱。故选C项。3. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Lets see what there people do in saving and how they e

9、njoy doing so.”（如今，越来越多的人采取行动为生活省钱。让我们看看人们在储蓄方面做了什么，以及他们是如何享受储蓄的。）及下文中三人的叙述可知，三人都认为节省并且储存金钱是值得的。故选D项。In winter, many of us are reaching for more clothes and turning on the heat. Besides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food kee

10、ps us warm?Red meat, such as beef, lamb and pork, is great when you find yourself in cold conditions because it is a fantastic source of iron, which is crucial for circulating your blood. Iron is an important mineral to help carry oxygen throughout your body. People with low iron may notice cold han

11、ds and feet or easily become tired. Eating red meat can also supply vitamin B12, which contributes to healthy nerves and a strong me system.Oats can keep you warm in winter. Its great thermogenic(生热的)food and is filled with nutrients that release energy slowly throughout the day to keep your body wa

12、rm. You can start your day with a hot breakfast of oats or other types of porridge. Oats are a great source of whole grains and fiber. In addition to keeping you full and warm, oats are full of other nutrients.Hot ginger tea can make you feel warm inside on a cold day. Ginger is known to be good for

13、 health. Its also a diaphoretic(发汗药), which means it will help your body warm from the inside. Ginger has the nature to produce heat and help blood circulation in our bodies, making it a great source of warmth.Root vegetables like sweet potatoes need more energy to move through the digestion process

14、 which raises your body temperature. High in vitamin A, vitamin C and potassium(钾) sweet potatoes add fiber and other nutrients to a warm winter meal. Sweet potatoes also have beta carotene(胡萝卜素) that is good for eye heath.4. How many types of food to keep people warm are mentioned in the text?A. 3.

15、B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.5. Why does ginger tea keep you warm?A. Its a great source of iron.B. It releases energy slowly.C. It is full of fiber and vitamins.D. It is great food to generate heat.6. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To promote green food.B. To remind people of a healthy diet.C. To introduce some

16、 food to keep warm.D. To teach people how to keep warm.7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science Study.B. Campus Life.C. Global Vision.D. Physical Education.【答案】4B5D6C7A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种能在冬天帮我们保暖的食物。4. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Red meat”（红肉），第三段“Oats”（燕麦），第四段“Hot ginger tea”（热姜茶）及第

17、五段“Root vegetables”（根菜）可知，文章一共提到了4种让人们保暖的食物。故选B项。5. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Its also a diaphoretic, which means it will help your body warm from the inside. Ginger has the nature to produce heat and help blood circulation in our bodies, making it a great source of warmth.”（它也是一种发汗剂，这意味着它可以帮助你的身体从内部保暖。生姜能产生热

18、量，促进身体血液循环，是很好的热量来源。）可知，生姜是产生热量的好食物，因此，姜茶能让你温暖。故选D项。6. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Besides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm?”（除了穿秋裤，增加食物摄入量可以帮助我们抵御严寒。那么什么食物能让我们保暖呢？）及下文介绍的四种食物可知，本文是为了介绍一些可以用来保暖的食物。故选C项。7. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Bes

19、ides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm?”（除了穿秋裤，增加食物摄入量可以帮助我们抵御严寒。那么什么食物能让我们保暖呢？）及下文介绍的四种食物可知，本文介绍了一些用来保暖的食物，且介绍了这些食物让我们保暖的原理，我们可以在“科学研究”板块读到这篇文章。故选A项。When a humpback whale began playing with Nan Hauser like a

20、toy, she feared the worst. The 50,000-pound mammal swam toward the marine biologist and began to push her forward.Nan had been deep-sea diving for 28 years, but had never known a whale like this. It seemed to keep throwing Nan on its head and back. Most of all, it wanted to keep Nan under its pector

21、al fin (胸鳍). For ten tense minutes, the whale lifted Nan out of the ocean. She tried to keep cool and calm, but she was aware that at any moment, the whale could break her bones or organs. She smelt death.Nan believed the encounter would not end well. Fortunately for her, it did! The whale left her

22、alone long enough for her to surface and return to her research vessel.Onboard the boat, she saw a 15-foot-long tiger shark swimming quietly on the other side of the whale. The heroic humpback wasnt playing with her or attacking her. It was protecting her from a deadly predator. Nan later learned th

23、at at the same time, another humpback whale was busy keeping the shark at bay. She was moved to tears.In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.When the authorities saw a bear wandering around the streets of Florida, they shot a tranquilizer dart into the 375-pound hu

24、ngry male, but he escaped into the Gulf of Mexico. The bear was attempting to swim four miles across the harbor. But after just 25 yards, he began to struggle.Realizing the bear would drown, Adam jumped into the water immediately. He got in front of the bear and began splashing and shouting to try t

25、o make him turn around. In a panic, the bear attempted to attack Adam. The six-foot-tall bear reared up, but then fell backward underwater. Adam wrapped his arms around the half-awake animals neck. Keeping the bears head above water, he dragged him to safety.8. How did Nan really feel when the whale

26、 lifted her out of the ocean?A. Calm.B. Excited.C. Desperate.D. Puzzled.9. What does the underlined word “vessel” probably mean?A. Target.B. Boat.C. Laboratory.D. Car.10. Why did Adam jump into the water?A. He got to swim in the gulf.B. He would swim across the harbor.C. He attempted to save the bea

27、r.D. He decided to drown the bear.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Life and death rescueB. An encounter with the whaleC. Bears: dangerous or endangered?D. The wild within the city【答案】8C9B10C11A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了两个人与动物相互营救的故事。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For ten tense minutes, the whale lifted Nan ou

28、t of the ocean. She tried to keep cool and calm, but she was aware that at any moment, the whale could break her bones or organs. She smelt death.”（在紧张的十分钟里，鲸鱼把南从海里抬了起来。她试图保持冷静和冷静，但她知道，鲸鱼随时可能打断她的骨头或器官。她闻到了死亡。）可知，当鲸鱼把南从海里抬上来时，她感受到了死亡，即，她十分绝望。故选C项。9. 词义猜测题。根据文章划线句及下一段“Onboard the boat, she saw a 15-fo

29、ot-long tiger shark swimming quietly on the other side of the whale.”（在船上，她看到一条15英尺长的虎鲨静静地游在鲸鱼的另一边。）可知，鲸鱼离开了Nan并让她最终回到了研究船上，因此，vessel与boat同义。故选B项。10. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.”（在另一个故事中，生物学家亚当沃里克救了一头溺水的黑熊。）及最后一段“Realizing the bear would

30、 drown, Adam jumped into the water immediately.”（意识到熊会淹死，亚当立刻跳入水中。）可知，亚当跳入水中试图救那只黑熊。故选C项。11. 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“The heroic humpback wasnt playing with her or attacking her. It was protecting her from a deadly predator. Nan later learned that at the same time, another humpback whale was busy keeping the s

31、hark at bay. She was moved to tears.”（这只英勇的座头鲸没有和她玩，也没有攻击她。这是在保护她不受致命捕食者的伤害。南后来得知，与此同时，另一头座头鲸正忙着阻止鲨鱼靠近。她感动得流下了眼泪。）及下一段“In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.”（在另一个故事中，生物学家亚当沃里克救了一头溺水的黑熊。）可知，本文介绍了两个人与动物相互营救的故事，A选项“Life and death rescue”（生死救援）适合作为本文最佳标题。故选A项。The stu

32、dent years are not only about books and lectures. This wonderful period of time makes students transition(过渡) to adult life easier. Students learn how to live by themselves, and network with professors and other students. Moreover, if they choose, they can join a student organization.One of the univ

33、ersitys main purposes is to prepare students for an intellectual job. Student organizations functions are consistent with that. Usually, such an association on campus carries on many projects that can have a positive impact on students life. These can be inspirational speech events and many other no

34、n-profit activities. All these interesting projects require more than just students being present. Each of them has to go through various developments regarding management, digital design, finding sponsorships, organizing events and many others. These will be valuable enough to help them get amazing

35、 work.Besides the material effects above, researches show joining a student organization helps psychological development. It is indeed difficult to deal with both extracurricular projects and studies. However, this routine is serious training for their adult life. They will come to understand better

36、 the importance of their lectures without which they cant complete complex tasks, so they will become more committed to their collegiate education.Once they get involved in a student organization, however, its more than likely that they have to spend much time participating in weekly and monthly mee

37、tings and contributing their own efforts to lots of projects. Since these activities will have a huge impact on students especially off campus, many students will place extracurricular duties above college courses.Anyway, the impacts vary in number and effectiveness depending on students attention.

38、However, one thing is for certain. Such organizations will provide an unforgettable experience that will unlock their full potential and deserve a shot.12. Why do student organizations benefit students future career?A. They teach students to network with others.B. They help students to finish comple

39、x tasks.C. They inspire students to attend speeches.D. They have students experience different jobs.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Student organizations have many material effects.B. Its hard to balance extracurricular projects and studies.C. Student organizations help students with their a

40、dult life.D. Students organizations benefit psychological development.14. Whats the disadvantage of joining a student organization according to the text?A. Concentration on study.B. Conflicts of time managements.C. Participation in endless meetings.D. A waste of efforts to finish projects.15. Whats

41、the attitude of he author towards joining student organizations?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Indifferent.D. Humorous.【答案】12D13D14B15A【解析】【导语】本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了学生在大学期间参加学生组织的利与弊。12. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Each of them has to go through various developments regarding management, digital design, finding sponsorshi

42、ps, organizing events and many others. These will be valuable enough to help them get amazing work.(他们每个人都必须经历管理、数字设计、寻找赞助商、组织活动等方面的各种发展。这些将是有价值的，足以帮助他们获得惊人的工作。)”可知，学生组织有利于学生的未来职业是因为这些组织让学生体验不同的工作。故选D。13. 主旨大意题。根据第三自然段主旨句“Besides the material effects above, researches show joining a student organiza

43、tion helps psychological development.(除了上述物质影响外，研究表明加入学生组织有助于心理发展。)”可知本段主要介绍了加入学生组织有助于心理发展。故选D。14. 细节理解题。根据第四自然段“however, its more than likely that they have to spend much time many students will place extracurricular duties above college courses.(他们就很可能要花很多时间许多学生将课外工作置于大学课程之上。)”可知，加入学生组织的弊端在于时间管理的冲

44、突上。故选B。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, one thing is for certain. Such organizations will provide an unforgettable experience that will unlock their full potential and deserve a shot.(然而，有一件事是肯定的。这样的组织将提供一次难忘的经历，将充分发挥他们的潜力，值得一试。)”可知，作者对加入学生组织的态度是赞成的。A. Favorable赞成的；B. Disapproving反对的；C. Indifferent漠不关心的；D.

45、 Humorous幽默的。故选A。二、七选五“Im sorry” are two very important words playing a big part in daily life. You might apologize while pushing your way through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. Its easy to say “Im sorry”, but true apologies are a different story. You may have trouble findin

46、g the right way to send meaningful apologies. Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault? _16_Apologize sincerely. _17_ It can even repair your reputation that you can be trusted. Bu you relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual. So you have

47、 to be truly willing to apologize.Apply specific. A meaningful apology comes down to the three Rs regret, responsibility and remedy(补救方法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized you error and can sense his or her pain. Then take complete responsibility. Dont excu

48、ses or blame the victim. _18_ Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldnt repeat it again.Dont expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing. but that may mean you dont respect the others emotions and all you care about is yourself. So

49、 give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology. _19_20_ If youre the offended one, describe whats changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although theres a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But Ive been hurt, and

50、Id like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what youve done.”A. Ask for an apology if necessary.B. Dont claim an apology if youre offended.C. However, they would refuse to apologize to you.D. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship.E. With the following tips, youll find these are not h

51、ard.F. Lastly, show that youre working to improve the situation.G. After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.【答案】16E17D18F19G20A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了道歉的艺术和方法。16. 根据前文“You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies. Or you may wonder how to properly

52、demand an apology if the other person is at fault?”（你可能很难找到正确的方式来表达有意义的道歉。 或者你可能想知道，如果是对方的错，如何恰当地要求对方道歉? ）以及后文通过几个段落讲述了如何道歉，可知此处要选择能够承上启下，引起下文的句子。E项“With the following tips, youll find these are not hard.”（有了下面的小建议，你会发现这些并不难。）符合文意。故选E。17. 根据第二段“Apologize sincerely.”（真诚地道歉）可知，该段落主要在讲述道歉时一定要真心诚意，这样才能达

53、到期待的效果。D项“A genuine apology can help repair your relationship.”（真诚的道歉可以帮助修复你们的关系。）符合文意。故选D。18. 根据第三段“A meaningful apology comes down to the three Rs regret, responsibility and remedy(补救方法).”（一个有意义的道歉可以归结为三个R后悔、责任和补救。）以及空格前有“Firstly”和“Then”，可知此处是第三条有关“补救”的建议。F项“Lastly, show that youre working to impr

54、ove the situation.”（最后，表现出你正在努力改善现状。）符合文意。故选F。19. 根据空格前“So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.”（所以在你道歉之后，给他们一些时间，让他们从痛苦中走出来。）可知，此段落主要在讲述不要期待你的道歉能够立刻得到原谅，要给对方一些时间。G项“After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.”（毕竟，他们受伤了，需要一段时间才能恢复。）符合文意。故选G。20. 根据文

55、章结构可知，此处要选祈使句；根据后文For example, you could say, “Although theres a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But Ive been hurt, and Id like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what youve done.”（例如，你可以说，“虽然你和我之间有分歧，但我希望我们还是朋友。但我受伤了，我想要你道歉。我需要你承认你所做的一切”。）可知，如果对方冒犯了你，你可以大方要求对方向你道歉

56、。A项“Ask for an apology if necessary.”（如果必要的话，要求对方道歉。）符合文意。故选A。三、完形填空Have you ever thought about making a huge fortune from the things around you during your whole childhood? Actually, Zhang Yue is a person whose business became _21_ in that way.The place where her success happens is her _22_, where

57、Zhang grew roses to start her business. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she just looked on them as _23_ things. It was only after graduating from university overseas and _24_ to visit her parents that Zhang realized the _25_ of her business the conditions there are ideal to plant roses. Z

58、hang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses, which _26_ many people at the beginning.As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew _27_ about growing plants. _28_, she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success. The biggest _29_ at the

59、initial phase was that few villagers in the village believed she could _30_ a multi-million yuan business from _31_. Her career didnt take a turning point until a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics (化妆品) _32_ purchase her product and help with its _33_ to the whole world. It was only then that th

60、e locals began to _34_ her. Now her product is one of the best in Asia.Like Zhang, an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business. Seeing her peers who also dream of success and _35_, Zhang says, “To succeed in business, you need _36_ a good idea, hard work and dete