2018高考英语二轮复习题型组合练

1、高考题型组合练 21完形填空阅读理解语法填空.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2017郴州高三第二次教学质量监测)When I was about five years old，I lived with my family inEntrise，Alabama.WhatmakesEntriseAlabamaespellymemorableisa1monument they havehe middle of town.The monument isa2to the bollcreature.vil(象鼻虫)，which is

2、 a particularly ugly-lookingIts probably the only monument in the world erected( 矗立)3an insect.It certainly wasnt done because of its aesthetic(美的)value.4，it was erected because of the damage the bollcaused to the5crops of the surrounding area!vilWhy did they6this pest? Well，had it not been for the

3、bollvil ， thelocaleconomywouldhave7itsunchangeable dependence on its one-crop ， one-product economy.Until then ，8depended entirely on cotton.When the bollvil came，thefarmers and all the other businessest were reliant on the cottonfarmers were forced to9the need to diversify.he long10，they sawt the b

4、ollvil had，in fact，donethemafavourby11theircrops.Nolongerweretheir12cotton basket.They13raising pigs，peanutsand other cash crops，and the entire area was14oor it.Too often ， we see difficult times as something to15 ，somethingonlytoendure.Weusuallydontseethebenefit16much later at all.If we17the things

5、 in our livestwere the most18，we have to19Remember，its not what happens tot there was value in it. us，but o ur response tohe quality of our lives.Iwhabeveppens to ust makes the20t everythingppens can be a lesson.【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议类文章。在马州的Entrise 矗立着一座象鼻虫的纪念碑，这是一种的害虫，但人们为什么要纪念它呢？其中有一段发人深思的哲理的故事。1A.strang

6、eCsolidBbeautifulDsimple：根据下文“the ball weavill”可知是害虫的纪念碑，因此使人感到奇怪。beautiful，solid，simple 都不是文章强调的意义。：A2A.paingBpictureDshCsue：因为是昆虫的纪念碑，而不是图画或绘画，因此不选 A、B。：C3A.in favour of Cin need ofBemory ofDin praise ofemory of“为纪念”，其他选项没有这含义。：B4A.Accidentally CHopefullyBSurprisinglyDFortunay：句意为“更奇怪(surprisingly

7、)的是，建造纪念碑不是因为昆虫的价值，而是因为它的破坏作用”。accidentally “偶然地”，hopefully“有希望地”，fortunay“幸运地”，均不符合语境。：B5A.cash CcottonBcornDwheat：后文有提示，当时这一地区完全依靠棉花这一经济作物。cash crops “经济作物”，故选A。：A6A.reward ChateBpraiseDhonor：句意为“为什么要纪念(honor)害虫呢？”选“报答”，“表扬”，都不符合语境。：D7A.continued CstoppedBstartedDhated：根据语境可知要不是因为象鼻虫，人们不会改变只依靠一种经济

8、作物生活的模式，continued“持续，保持要求”的符合题意。其他选项都不符合语境。：A8A.something CeverythingBnoneDnothing：由上题可知该空填 everything。：C 9A.seize Ccreate：发生虫害，人们BrecognizeD grasp了损失以后，人们才意识(recognize)到种植多样化的必要性。：B 10A.run Cperiod：此处是固定搭配Bdirection Dsensehe long run 意思是“从长远来看”。：A 11A.fertilizingCdestroyingBchangingDcovering：根据前面的“

9、it was erected because of the damage”出。：C 12A.plans Cwealth：此处是Beggs Dseeds表达：把鸡蛋(eggs)放在一个篮子中，喻指单一性的危害。：B13A.started CkeptBendedDpreferred：根据前后逻辑判断，因为经济单一的危害，人们开始(start)种植、养殖向多样化发展。：A14A.wider CworseBricherDbetter：因为多样化，人们的生活也改善了，整个地区因此富裕了。be better off 意为“富裕”。：D 15A.rememberCpassBavoidDtest：根据和语境判

10、断，艰难的时刻是大家都不喜欢的，也就是大家都要极力避免(avoid)的。：B 16A.until Cthough：根据固定结构Bwhen Dunlessnot.until.“直到才”可确定答案。：A17A.look back atBturn overCspeak of：根据空后“theDlook forward tothings in our lives”可判断此处是填 lookback at 表示“回顾”之意。：A18A.tiring CpromisingBtryingDeresting：此处表示回顾最艰难的事情，也就是最具有或考验的事情。trying 用作形容词，意为“令人难受的”； ti

11、ring 意为“令人疲倦的；令人厌倦的”。可知选 B。：B 19A.considerCproveBunderstandDadmit：句意：须承认(admit)坏的事情中有价值的存在。选“考虑”“证明”等，都不符合语境。：D20A.mark CpoBdifferenceDinfluence：根据语境判断，作者强调的是对事物的反应改变了我们生活的质量。make the difference“起作用，有影响”；make themark“获得成功”；make the po“阐明观点”。：B.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2017广州高三模拟)(导学

12、号 58210062)Have you ever wondered when dogsbecame“mans bestfriend”and the worlds favourite pet? If you have then youre notalhen and where dogsbegan living side-side with humansare questionsa few hard facts wolves and theyve stirred hot debate among scientists.There aret all agree on.These includet d

13、ogs were oncewere theanimal to be domesticated(驯养) byhumans.They cameof agriculture.o lives some 15，000 years ago，before the dawnBeyondt，there is little agreement.The earst bones foundt are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14，000 yearsago.However，30，000-year-old skulls have been discover

14、ed in Franceand Belgiumbe dogs.t are not pure wolf and some scientists think couldWith such puzzling evidence，many scientists are now turning toDNA to find out when and where dogs wereresearch project，tens of thousands of blood sdomesticated.In oneles have been takenfrom street dogs around the world

15、.The plan is to compare them withthose of wolves.Its evensible toyse DNA from ancientbones.Tiny pieof the 30，000-year-old skulls mentioned earr arecurrently being studied，and another DNA study has already shownt ancient dogs pin the Alaskan ice-fields evolved fromAsian wolves，not American ones.，the

16、ancient DNA may turn out to be more informativen the DNA of living dogs.Because dogs havepanied humansaround the world for thousands of years，their current distributionmayl us very little of their origins.This is why different groups ofscientists bevet dogs variously originated in eastern Asia，Mongo

17、lia，Siberia，Europe or Africa.But why were the animals domesticatedheplace? Themost recent theory ist dogs domesticated themselves，initiallyliving in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out.Today，this is a way of life still shared by three-quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwi

18、de.【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了家畜狗的来历。1Which is the only sstudying dogs?ement generally agreed on by scientistsThey originally were used as farm animal.They evolved from wolves found in Europe.They helped the development of agriculture.DThey were theanimal to be kept as pets.：细节理解题。根据第一自t all agree on.These inclu

19、de“There ar e a few hardfactst dogs were once wolves andanimal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans”可they were the知选项 D 正确。：D2Why does the writer animals skulls?mention the 30，000-year-oldATo showt dogs were much largerhe past.To proveTo suggestTo arguet dogs developed from Asian wolves.t dogs may have

20、evolved much earr.t dogs werekept in France and Belgium.：细节理解题。通过题目中出现的“30，000-year-old animalsskulls”定位到第二自“However，30，000-year-old skulls havebeen discovered in France and Belgiumt are not pure wolf andsome scientists think could be dogs.”可知狗出现的时间最早可追溯到 30，000 年前，而不是 14，000 之前。：C3How did scientist

21、s determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?ABy examine the animals DNA.BByyzingof their bones.of their skulls.CBy studying the shDBy comparing them with modern dogs.：细节理解题。通过题目中Alaska 定位文中第三自最后一句话“another DNA studyhas already showntancient dogs pwolves”可知是用he Alaskan ice-fields evol

22、ved from Asian的。：A4Why did dogs start living with humans? ABecause they were attracted by food.BBecause they were trapped by humans.CBecause they couldnt survivehe wild.DBecause they were trained to protect villages.：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The most recent theory istdogs domesticated themselves，initially livin

23、g in and around ourancient villages to eat any food thrown out”可知狗是因为被村民扔出的食物所吸引。：A.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2017阜阳师大附中高三模拟)Last year，my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Someof my friends who had been there before said 1.was awonderful holiday destination.Before we went，we hm

24、onths.When the day came，we were ready.lanned forAfter our plane landed，we went to the ho.We had made our2.(reserve) six months earr，but the man at the front desksaid there had been a mistake.We 3.(l)t our roomsk after.Ihadnt beenfortk，4.for thedidnt understand 5.this would happen and my credit card

25、had already been charged 6.the booking.Whats worse，the ho had been fully booked.When we were wondering what to do， the manager came out.She was 7.(surprise)helpful.She 8.(apology) for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP roomon the top floor.We had never stayed in such an amazing room，andwe werent charged extra.The next day，my brother