英语单词释义b

1、New wordsB-1balance of power权力平衡2Bargaining b:gini协商n. 讨价还价, ,契约 , 谈判, 交涉 【经】 议价, 讨价还价, 交易 n : the negotiation of the terms of a transaction or agreement 3Were now in a rather poor bargaining position .In a system of collective bargaining, the workers as a group negotiate with the managers of the co

2、mpany. 4Behaviorism 行为主义an approach to psychology that emphasizes observable measurable behavior .a psychologist who subscribes to behaviorism.赞成行为主义的心理学者5Beliefs 信仰It is his belief that education should not be the privilege of a limited number of people .It is our belief that every body is equal be

3、fore the law. We should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs .6Bias bais n.偏见, 偏爱.vt.使存偏见He has a bias against Japanese products .Syn. prejudice predudis 7Birth control 节育人口控制8Black box 黑箱 Something that is mysterious, especially as to function. 9Boundaries 界限The Ural mountains mark the bound

4、ary between Europe and Asia.Residents are opposed to the prison being built within the city boundary. the boundaries of the countrythe boundaries of knowledge10Bounded rationality 有限理性Simmons Bounded Rationality ModelRecognition that real world solutions often cannot be based on complete information

5、, and that reaching a satisfactory solution with incomplete information is usually better than making no decision. 11Bourgeoisie ,buw:zi: n. 中产阶级, 资产阶级, 白领阶级 the social class between the lower and upper classes the petty bourgeoisienational bourgeoisie the big bourgeoisie humanism of bourgeoisie12Bo

6、ttom-up policymaking model自上而下的政策制定模式（top-down）13brainstorming 头脑风暴n. 发表独创性意见;进行脑力激荡 A method of shared problem solving in which all members of a group spontaneously contribute ideas.脑力激荡，合伙解决问题的方法：一种合伙解决问题的方法，其中小组的每一个成员都主动地提出自己的想法 14brainstorm n.灵机一动, v.集体讨论brainstorm a more permanent solution to a

7、 problem15Buddhism budizm n. 佛教 a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha 16Mahayana, one of the major schools of Buddhism, active in Japan, Korea, Nepal, Mongolia, and China, which teaches social conce

8、rn and universal salvation.17Budget bdit n. 预算v. 编预算,为做预算 adjustment analyst committee deficit lawmaximization (minimization)General 18A family on a budget cant afford meat every day.We have to work within the parameters of time and . Congress has approved the new educational .Next years budget will

9、 have to be drastically pruned.19Bureau Bureau of 局bureau of statistics bureau of drug administration20Bureaucracy bjurkrsi 1 官僚政治, 官僚作风, 官样文章 2 官僚机构; 官僚, 官僚的官员 3 行政系统 n : nonelective government officials syn: bureaucratism 21Expansion of New 22Bureaucrats bjurukrt n. 官僚作风的人, 官僚, 官僚主义者 【法】 官僚, 官僚作风的

10、人 alienation of 官僚异化Distrust and hostility elicited by 由官僚引起的不信任和敌视Ethics for 官僚行为准则23Business biznis n. 生意, 事情, 业务, 商业, 商行, 职责,理由,权利 the business of the day议事日程day-to-day business日常业务Im in the business of keeping a secret.我的职责在于保守秘密。 24on business 因公have no business to do/say 没有做说某事的权利go into busin

11、ess 从事商业go out of business 歇业know ones business 精通本行25beinthebusinessof be in business 从商，经商26用否定形式意思是“对不感兴趣” （not interested in）、“通常与没有联系”（not normally concerned with）、 “对不特别在行”（not particularly skilled at）或“没有职责”（not having the purpose or aim of）。具体意义要根据语境而定。如：27I am not in the business of listening to your complaint.28Im not in the business of predicting the futu