度江西中考英语试题标准答案

1、2018年度江西中考英语试题及标准答案2018年度江西中考英语试题及标准答案11/112018年度江西中考英语试题及标准答案,.2018年江西中考英语试题及答案二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。(每题1分)Thefoodisverydeliciousinthatrestaurant.Wecouldgoand_it?A.sellB.helpC.produceD.trySusannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery_.A.shyB.honestfun

2、nypatient30.-CouldIspeaktoPaul?Iphoned_.-Sorryheisstillinhismeeting.lateearlierearliestlaterSorryImlate.I_withafriendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A.talkIlivenearabig_.Itgetsverynoisyonmatchdays.A.hospitalB.storeC.bankD.playground-Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?Theycan_itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.so

3、D.but34.Kidshavetotakemanyafterschoolclasses.They_hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.pushB.arepushedC.arepushingD.havepushed35.We_apartyforKateItssupposedtobeasurprise.,.A.werehavinghadwillhavehavehad三、完型填空(25分)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其马虎,尔后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入相应空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。(每题1分)Therearepurpleclothes,pur

4、plehandbags,purplebicycles,purplefurniture,evenpurplecomputers!Sopurpleisoneofthemost36colorstoday.Butinthepast,purplewasaveryexpensiveandunusualcolor.Letstakealookatthe37richofthecolorpurple.SomescientistsbelievethatthefirstplantstoappearonEarthover500millionyearsago38lookedpurple,notgreen.Plantsto

5、dayaregreenbecause39usegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)toproduceenergy.40theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire(37BC-476AD),itwasvery41tomakepurpledye(染料).Thedyecamefromseasnails(海螺).But10.000deadseasnails42youjustonegram(克)ofpurpledyeaswellasav

6、erybadsmell!This43purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred44ofemperors.In16th-centuryEngland,purplewas45forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto46thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old47student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexp

7、eriment(实验).Thechemicals(化学药品)heusedtocleanhisinstruments48withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This49Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch50thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.36.A.peacefulB.popularC

8、.excitingD.serious37.A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product38.A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably39.A.othersB.theyC.weD.some40.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Until41.A.dangerousB.commonC.difficultD.strange42.A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost43.A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect44.A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal45.A.ev

9、enB.neverC.seldomD.only46.A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make47.A.geographyB.scienceC.artD.math48.A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept49.A.surveyB.suggestionC.discoveryD.exam50.A.healthierB.thickerC.cheaperD.darker请先阅读下面短文,掌握其马虎,尔后用方框中所给词的合适形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应地址。每个词限用一次。(每题1分),.knowlifedifferentbackandinteresti

10、ngsignrealfindtheyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery51toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith52weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere53onMars?Tofindout,scientistsneed54ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores(探测器),orrovers,calledSpiritandO

11、pportunityweresenttolookfor55ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks56allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos57toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns(图文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand58otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscienti

12、ststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today59arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They60needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.四、阅读理解（40分）A)请阅读下面短文,依照短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将选项涂黑。(每题2分)ASciencemuseum(T

13、heScienceofSurvival,IMAX&SIMEX)TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.IMAX7.50SIMEX4.00TheScienceofSurvival6.00OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-18:00VisitTime:2hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimes:Daily10am-7pmWednesday

14、until9pmAdmission:8adults.4students,under12sfreeTickets:Availabledailyfrom10amTelephone:02077472885VZSLLondonZThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.TicketPrice:17.00OpeningTimes:Daily10:00-17:30HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocost?

15、A.8.00.B.17.50.,.17.02.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheld?A.AttheNationalgalleryHowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesday?A.4hoursB.8hoursC.7hoursD.11hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection(拒绝)letterfromaballetschool.Youhave

16、thewrongbodyforballet,itsays,andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements(广告)of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatresprincipal(主要的)dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelando

17、nlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidnthavetheperfectbodytype(Sheisonly157cmtall).Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweek

18、andspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo(单独的)performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldance

19、r.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerinasTale.Sowhatsnext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:Mycareer(职业)reallyisjustnowbeginning.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A.13B.14C.25D.33WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?Whicho

20、fthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.,.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.67WhatsthewritersopinionofCopeland?A.Copelandset

21、sanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikeca

22、tsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsownname.Thenameisaspecialwhistle(哨声).Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific(特有的)whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherway

23、s,too.Theytalktoeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noonespeaksdolphinyet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalled

24、pods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun-justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplant

25、ogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal(发信号)tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape(逃脱)fromthenet.68.Whatisadolphins“name”?A.Itisakindofgame.Whatdoestheunderlinedwor

26、dothersreferto?A.Otherfishes.B.OtherpeopleC.OtherdolphinsD.OthergamesWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphinsgroupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelin

27、gs.71.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?,.A.Dolphinscancommunicatewitheachotheratbirth.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansinsomeways.D.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.DEveryyearon15thOctober,over200millionpeoplearoundtheworldtakepartinGlobal

28、HandwashingDay.Butwhydowehaveadayforsomethingwedoallthetime?Well,researchshowsthatnotenoughpeopleoftenwashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Sidibe,apublichealthexpertsayssoapisthemostbeautifulinventioninpublichealth.Washingyourhandswithsoapcanhaveah

29、ugeimpactonreducing(减少)thespreadofdiseases.Handwashingwithsoappreventsbabiesfromgettingillandkeepschildrenhealthyandinschool.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesnothappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thisispartlybecausetherearentenoughresources(资源)inpoorercountries,butitsalsobecauseformanypeople,handwashingiss

30、implynotpartoftheireverydaylife.Itsnoteasytogetpeopletochangehabitstheylearnedinearlychildhood-butthisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaywantstodo.In2008,theIndiancricketteamjoinedaround100millionIndianschoolchildreninwashingtheirhandstopromote(促进)thefirsteverGlobalHandwashingDay.Everyyearsincethen,manydiffe

31、renteventshavebeenheldaroundtheworld.In2014.GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola,averyseriousdisease,witheventsheldinaffected(受感染的)Africancountries.Today,localandnationalleaderscontinuetousethedaytospreadthemessageabouttheimportanceofcleanhands.Thehopeisthathandwashingbecomesanecessaryp

32、artofpeopleslivesandimprovesthehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.WhostartedGlobalHandwashingDay?A.Publichealthexperts.B.TheIndians.C.Africanschoolchildren.D.Governmentleaders.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordimpactmean?A.Danger.B.Influence.C.Background.D.Problem.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?Whatwouldbeth

33、ebesttitleforthepassage?A.LearningtoUseSoap.B.FightingAgainstDiseases.,.C.LivingaHealthyLife.D.ChangingYourHabits.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其马虎尔后依照短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思畅达、结构完满,并在答题卡大将其序号涂黑。(每题2分)Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:76Here,welookattwoexamplesAr

34、ecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveapersonshearingability.77Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra(管弦乐团).Whentheviolinistsplaywith

35、thegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirill

36、ness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.79Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisntsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged(损坏的)parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain.Musicimprovesconcentration(注意力),memory,list

37、eningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.80Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp(敏锐的)aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,itsalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.BMusichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.C.Musicimprovescertainlanguagea

38、bilitiesinthebrain.D.Theviolinistsdeveloptheirmemoriesbyplayingtheviolin.EMusicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.G.Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.五、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话,依照对话内容从方框中选择合适的句子填入空白处,使对话畅达、合理，意思完满,并在答题卡大将其序号涂黑。(每空一句,每题1分)(SandraandLukepl

39、antheirtriptoCapeTown.S=SandraL=Luke)S:OK,thatstheflight(航班).Letslookforahotelnow.81L:Threenights-Friday,SaturdayandSunday.Arethereanyhotelsneartheairport?S:Yes,thereare.Buttheyareexpensive.Justaminuteno,therearentanycheaphotelsneartheairport.Theyareallexpensive.82Wow!Well,whataboutayouthhostel(青年旅社

40、)?Isthereayouthhostelneartheairport?S:OK,letssee.Idontthinksono,thereisnt.Idontlikeyouthhostels.83OK.Letslookinthecitycentre.Arethereanycheaphotelsthere?Yes,ofcoursethereareWell,thatsgood.Andisthereabustothecitycentre?S:Abusfromtheairport?Yes,thereis.84Thereisntatrain,butthatsOK.,.L:Andtherearetaxis

41、,too.85OK,soletslookatthesehotels.A.Ithinkthebusisfine.B.Weneedaroomfortwo.C.Doyoulikeayouthhostel?D.Isitfortwonightsorthree?E.Theyarentverycomfortable.F.Theresabuseverytwentyminutes.G.Thisoneisfourhundreddollarsanight.六、书面表达(15分)假如外国中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,时期计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征采活动方案(plan)请你依照下面表格中的信

42、息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你供应的活动方案,内容包括:茶也许民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的原由。要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;短文条理清楚,行文连结,内容可合适发挥;短文中不能够出现真实的人名和地名;词数很多于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformanceFolkMusicMusicpiecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime:_Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:1.takemu

43、sicalinstrumentclasses2.attendafolkmusicconcertHello,friends.IvegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,Idliketointroduce_Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.,.2018年江西中考英语试题及答案二、单项填空(共8小题,每题1分,共8分)28-31DDBC32-35DABC三、完形填空(共25小题,每题1分,共25分)A)36-40BADBC41-45CACAD46-50ABBCCB)51.interesting52.different53.life54.toknow55.signs56.and57.back58.found59.they60.really四、阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)61-63CBD64-67DABA68-71DCBC72-75BBDA76-80CGEFA五、补全对话(共5小题,每题1分,共5分)81-