高二英语高效课堂资料Book5Unit3语法

1、- - -高二英语高效课堂资料Book5 Unit3 Life in the future Period 3 Grammar 高二英语导学案编制： 审核：编号： 日期：Learning Aims Learn rules of the Past Participle (过去分词)as the Adverbial (状语).Use it to express freely through practice.【自主学习案】一、过去分词(短语)作状语【语境呈现】.The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. (=and he was followed

2、by his dog) She sat by the window, lost in thought. = (and she was lost in thought.Disappointed at the examination results , the girl stood there without saying a word.When heated, ice will be changed into water.( =When it is heated,)Compared with you, (=If I am compared with you ) we- still have a

3、long way to go. 【规律精点】过去分词作状语，表完成、被动，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系；有些过去分词已形容词化，作状语时表示人的状态。常见的有：satisfied , surprised , interested , moved , worried , pleased, disappointed 过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when , though , although , as if , as though , if , unless, until , once 等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。状语从句的省略条件：从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有动词be,

4、常省略主语和be。二、过去分词作状语可表时间，原因，让步，结果，方式，条件等。.作时间状语过去分词(短语)作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句。Once published (= Once it is published), the dictionary will be very popular.作原因状语过去分词(短语)作原因状语，相当于一个原因状语从句。Lost in thought(= Because I was lost in thought ) , I didn t notice what was happening outside.作条件状语 过去分词(短语)作条件状语，相当于一个条

5、件状语从句。Given another hour(= If I am given another hour), I can also work out this problem.作让步状语 过去分词(短语)作让步状语，相当于一个让步状语从句。Beaten by the opposite team(= Though we were Beaten by the opposite team )we didn t lose heart and encouraged each other.作方式或伴随状语The old man got on the bus supported by a girl. (=

6、 and was supported by a girl)在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人上了公共汽车。三、过去分词与现在分词作状语的区分【语境呈现】Asked why he was late , he cried.Looking out of the window, I saw some students playing there.【规律精点】过去分词与句子的主语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，即表被动；现在分词与句子的 主语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，即表主动。四、过去分词、现在分词、状语从句、独立结构作状语If caught (= If caught , the thief will be punis

7、hed by the police.After the homework was finished, children went home happily.=, children went home happily.=, children went home happily.【规律精点】过去分词(短语)作状语时，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致。若不一致，需用【学以致用】1.用过去分词作状语来改写句子As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. , I was unsettled for

8、the first few days.If he is given time, he ll moctess festnis player.- , he ll make a-firass tennis player.As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air. , I was hit by the lack of fresh air.When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense., he bec

9、ame tense. J人上面看，体育场好像一个鸟巢 from the top, the stadium looks like a bird nest.I从太空看,宇航员看不至U长城。 from the space, the astronaut can not discoverthe Great Wall. A. Seeing B. Seenf for a long time, the book looks 01d.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧 Ithe book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用.Pat her, he jumped with jo

10、y. (look)Lat by her, he jumped with joy. (look)巧洵江一分词作状语记忆口诀：分词作状语，主语是问题。逗号前后两动作，共用一主语。主语找出后，再来判关系。主动用ing ,被动用ed, Having done表先后，千万要牢记。非谓语动词三看如遇非谓语，定睛看三看 成分 关系 时间【运用提升】I.用所给动词适当形式填空：. The research is so designed that once begin) nothing can be done to change it. When first(introduce)to the market, t

11、hese products enjoyed great success.(When compare) with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. When(offer)help, one often saysThank you. or “Its kind of you.”.(face) with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.(drive) by a greater demand for vegetab

12、les, farmers have built more green houses. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless(water) every day.(show)around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(translate )into English , the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.II.

13、非谓语动词综合训练While waiting for the opportunity to get(promote) , Henry did his best to perform his duty.(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.Last night, there were millions of people(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.There are still many problems(solve) before

14、we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without .(recognize (spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the ph

15、one are important in staying(connect)Children, when( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.- # - -( Understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in th

16、e middle of the grassland, ( stare )at the night sky.(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tension swe each need deep thought and inner quietness.The lecture(give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.(spend)nearlyall our money , we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel .He is thought(a

17、ct)foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only (find)it didn，t fit.III语法填空(共10个小题；每个小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空 1个词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。There was once a young shepherd boy who tended his sheep at the foo

18、t of a mountain near a dark forest. It was lonely and 1 (bore) for him watching the sheep all day. No one was near 2 there farmers he could sometimes see working in the fields in the valley below.One day the boy thought of a plan by 3 he could get a little company and have some fun. He ran down towa

19、rd the valley 4 (cry), “Wolf! Wolf! ”The men ran to meet him, and 5 they found out there was no wolf at all, they complained and returned to their work. However, the boy was very happy when he saw the men come running.The boy enjoyed the company so much that a few days later he tried 6 same trick again, and again the men ran to help him.A few days later, a real wolf came from the forest and was heading 7 the sheep.The boy ran toward the valley, and more loudly 8 ever he cried, Wolf! Wolf! A wolf has really appeared.But the men, who had bee