2022年北京市专升本词汇和语法历年考题

1、Part I. Vocabulary and Structure & Part IV. Word Forms非谓语动词Jenny is only three years old. She is too young _ alone at home. (，1题)Ato leave B. to be leavingC. to be leftD. to have been left _, we missed our train the day when we were back to Paris. (，12题)A. With the bus lateB. The bus to be lateC. Th

2、e bus being lateD. The bus was late3. _ from the top of the TV tower, you will find the city far more beautiful at night. (，14题)A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See 4. _ well enough before the final exam, he failed to finish answering all the questions in time. (，5题)A. Preparing notB. To preparing not C.

3、 Not to prepareD. Not having prepared5. The new president is reported _ China after he takes office in the capital. (，9题)A. to visitB. to have visited C. to be visiting D. visiting6. At one time we had about eighty people here who did nothing but _ into his family history. (，14题)A. to researchB. res

4、earched C. researchingD. research7. You were late again this morning. I think you had better _ on time. (，11题)A. to start to beB. started being C. start beingD. to be8. (compare) _ with our small flat, Bills house seemed like a palace. (48题， Compared)9. All of them stared at him carefully, as though

5、 (try) _ to understand something. (55题, trying)10. Weather (permit) _, well have a picnic at the beach next Saturday. (49题, permitting)11. The computer does not work properly. I think it needs (repair) _. (50题, repairing / to be repaired)12. Youd better speak slowly; otherwise you will fail to make

6、yourself (understand) _. (53题, understood)13. The place is so (attract) _ that most tourists will spend more time here than in other places. (55题, attractive)14. Dont get your schedule (change) _; stay with us in this class. (，49题, changed)15. The two men (stand) _ over there heard every word we sai

7、d. (，52题, standing)16. It is so lonely a place that I object strongly to (stay) _ here alone. (，53题, staying)17. The school has honored one of its brightest and most (promise) _ students. (，46题, promising)18. When (heat) _, the metal expands. (47题, heated)19. The bus left after (wait) _ for about ha

8、lf an hour at the bus stop. (，52题, waiting)虚拟语调1. He talked as if he _ there before. (，6题)A. used to beB. wasC. had beenD. had gone2. If it _ in early April, the crops wouldnt be growing so well now. (，14题)A. didnt rainB. wasnt rained C. hadnt rainedD. was not raining3. _ harder, you would have pass

9、ed this exam. (15题)A. Were you workedB. Had you workedC. If you workedD. If you have worked4. But for his kind help, I _ this experiment so quickly. (，15题)A. shouldnt be finishingB. couldnt finishC. hadnt finishedD. wouldnt have finished5. Mary _ clean out the guest room last Saturday, but she was t

10、oo busy that day. (，13题)A. has intended toB. was intended to C. intended toD. had intended to6. You _ come to meet me here at the station. The tube is quite convenient in this city. (，13题)A. neednt B. neednt have C. didnt need toD. dont need to7. If the tablets had dissolved, David _. (13题)A. would

11、probably dieB. had probably diedC. probably would be diedD. would probably have died8. It is high time that we (start) _ to do the experiment.(，47题, started)9. Id just as soon you (do) _ not drive the car while Im gone. (，54题, did)10. Ms Lee recommends that the student who was late this morning (spe

12、ak) _ to the director. (51题, should speak)倒装句Little _ about his situation though he was in great danger himself. (，8题)A. does he careB. he cared C. did he careD. he cares2. Never for one moment _ that it could happen to her. (，11题)A. has she imaginedB. she did imagineC. had she imaginedD. she would

13、imagine3. No sooner had the thief disappeared into a side street _. (，11题)A. than the police arrivedB. as the police arrivedC. then the police arrivedD. when the police arrived4. _ that the pilot couldnt fly through it. (，9题)A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. The storm such sever

14、e wasD. Such severe was the storm动词时态、语态、情态By the end of we _ more than 5000 teachers of English all over the province. (，4题)A. trainedB. had trained C. would have trainedD. have trained2. Its expected that the new highway _ completed by next July.A. would beB. will have been (，1题)C. has beenD. had

15、been3. As soon as he comes back Ill tell him when _ and see him. (，4题)A. you comeB. do you comeC. you will comeD. will you come4. When the old man began to sing, _. (，7题)A. the children laughed and pointing to himB. the children laughed and pointed at himC. pointing at him, the children laughedD. la

16、ughing, the children pointed5. I hope you can visit my country soon, because _ to show you some of the beautiful places near my home. (5题)A. I likeB. Id likeC. I will likeD. I shall like6. The information is urgently _ for our class discussion. (，8题)A. needB. needingC. unnecessaryD. needed7. They _

17、be singing my favorite English song in the classroom. I can hear it. (10题)A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must 8. He is a very diligent student, and often (study) _ deep into the night. (，51题, studies)9. Do you realize that the rules of safe driving (application) _ to all of us? (，52题, have been applied

18、)10. Health and safety officers will investigate the site and (preparation) _ a report. (，52题, prepare)11. The people in the town have (strong) _ their defenses to a sufficiently high level. (，50题, strengthened)12. Road accidents, for example, _ frequently after a family row, and we all know people

19、who (，38题)A. happenB. occurredC. taking place D. appeared附属连词与并列连词I called Mr. Smith at his office this morning, but the voice _ answered the phone was not his. (3题)A. whichB. whoC. asD. whom 2. _ knows the fact should report it to the manager. (8题)A. WhoeverB. No matter whoC. Someone D. Anyone3. Th

20、e name originated from the days _ this house belonged to the local policeman. (6题)A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what 4. It was not until December 31 _ we finally got a letter from him. (强调句型) (9题)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. then 5. Mother has never been to Tibet but thats the only city _. (2题)A. where she m

21、ost likes to visitB. that she most likes to visitC. which she most likes to visitD. what she most likes to visit6. He has never been to London before, _ he knows everything about the people and the customs there. (，6题)A. andB. butC. forD. so7. Just after the game started, Voytas face became contorte

22、d（扭曲），_ his right side froze. (39题)A. soB. butC. andD. for 8. There was also a fat lady who asked Tom _ he wanted something to eat. (，4题) A. whatB. ifC. thatD. which动词(短语)辨析1. I _ them to go by train, but they went by bus after all. (7题)A. suggestedB. demandedC. proposedD. advised2. After a whole-ni

23、ght discussion, they have finally _ the conclusion that they should be united as one and fight against the local authorities. (13题)A. comeB. reachedC. receivedD. arrived3. Its so long since I last saw her that I couldnt _ her. (3题)A. realizeB. reviewC. acknowledge D. recognize4. Let me _ your teleph

24、one number before I forget it. (10题)A. put upB. put downC. put offD. put on5. Nowadays the new medicine can _ man of the deadly disease. (2题)A. saveB. treatC. removeD. cure6. Dont worry about your earrings Im sure theyll _ sooner or later. (12题)A. make outB. hold upC. turn upD. find out7. Im thinkin

25、g about changing careers, but I dont quite know how to _ it. (4题)A. go aboutB. go aroundC. go byD. go for8. I was advised to _ my flight number at least 24 hours in advance when I was visiting Paris. (3题)A. justifyB. confirmC. identifyD. convert9. We are past the period of evolution when only the fi

26、ttest can _. (5题)A. endureB. functionC. remainD. survive10. Tom told me that he was really rich and owned a Farrari, but I _ him at once. (8题)A. saw offB. saw outC. saw overD. saw through11. We must _ that the telegram arrives on time. (1题)A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. certify12. The workers _ a fai

27、re wage for their work. (2题)A. askedB. campaignedC. appealedD. demanded13. The house stood on a hill that _ the Changjiang River. (3题)A. overlookedB. viewedC. looked atD. saw14. The actor forgot his lines but _ so well that the audience didnt notice. (6题)A. carried it offB. put it off C. went off wi

28、th itD. came across it15. The law requires all factories to _ safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are _. (，42题和43题)AtakeB. doubtC. adaptD. suggestA. classifiedB. viewedC. observedD. reached16. His idea to stop cell-phone users was _ by another ac

29、cident.(，41题)A. confirmedB. determinedC. decidedD. found17. 介词搭配1. I tried to catch the ball but it was _ my reach. (9题)A. overB. aboveC. outD. beyond2. I dont think this software is appropriate _ children under 12 years old. (1题)A. forB. amongC. toD. with3. Miss Poole had no friends and seldom had

30、visitors, _ the girls who came over occasionally for high tea. (10题)A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition to D. apart from4. Because the equipment to be shipped to France is very delicate, it must be handled with _. (12题)A. careB. pleasureC. easeD. confidence5. He likes Alice _, but she is very proud. (

31、10题)A. in wayB. in a wayC. in the wayD. the way6. Our lawyer had forgotten that the session was scheduled for noon and did not arrive _ for the first witness. (14题)A. until lateB. before timeC. in timeD. on the time7. By _, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid. (39题)A. definition B.

32、 chanceC. the wayD. the rules8. When they asked me to make a speech, I was at a (lose) _ for words. (48题, loss)9. In 1966, after Coyne saw a child who was riding in the front seat of her parents car hit her head _ the windshield（风挡玻璃），the city passed the nations first seat-belt law. (40题)A. byB. int

33、o C. onwith代词1. I dont take Johns pen because I dont like _. (12题)A. that pen of hisB. that his penC. his that penD. that pen of him2. There must be someone at the door. (5题) Who could _ be? It is already midnight.A. itB. heC. sheD. this3. They came without _ asking them to. (，41题,)A. himB. anyoneC.

34、 someone D. her4. Doctors who work in factories have found that _ who drink too much run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.A. peoplesB. thoseC. doctorsD. kids (45题)5. But there is a chain that shows what the accident really is a chain of events leading up to the calamityfrustration, t

35、iredness or _bad temper. (，37题)A. soB. tooC. suchD. just形容词辨析1. Bill Clintonone of the _American presidents gave a speech last week in Oxford University. (7题)A. livelyB. livingC. aliveD. live2. Passengers should allow for _ travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic. (2题)A. actualB. exactC. add

36、itionalD. accurate3. She seems a lot (happy) _ now that shes got a new job. (，49题, happier)4. But Keith noticed something _. (，38题,)A. strangeB. unreasonableC. negativeD. funny5. Hutchings, like many (ambition) _ young lawyers, became interested in politics. (，47题, ambitious)6. It was said that comp

37、uters could crush because they were (able) _ to make sense of “00” for the year . (55题, unable)7. Instead of waiting for a (favor) _ turn, the paper-making industry has begun seeking new ways for development. (，46题, favorable)8. The Leafy Cleveland suburb is the first town in the country in which it

38、s _ to drive and talk on a cell phone at the same time.(，36题)A. faultB. illegalC. incorrectD. mistaken9. First-time offenders are fined $3, then the fine jumps _$100.A. as high asB. as many as (45题)C. as far asD. as well as10. Hidi Hanson agreed to make _ phone calls to Kate, who had suffered a stro

39、ke. (，44题)A. effectiveB. urgentC. trulyD. friendly11. Its said that every country has its own social and (economy) _ problems. (，46题, economic)12. Mother will need (add) _ help to do the work while there is so much company. (54题, additional)副词1. Mr. Black has _ arrived in New York and will meet with

40、 the Minister of Trade on Monday morning. (7题)A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. barely2. We took some fantastic photos, but (fortunate) _ the film got damaged. (，47题, unfortunately)3. It (sudden) _ occurred to her that Joe was afraid of being alone. (，54题, suddenly)4. (hope) _, you wont have any problem af

41、ter reading these rules. (，51题, Hopefully)名词辨析In a recent _, 78% said they didnt feel comfortable asking a neighbor for help. (，41题)A. interviewB. electionC. surveyD. discussionBy then, the countrys “green agriculture” centering on water and land will reach its full _. (，15题)A. capacityB. powerC. ab

42、ilityD. energy3. Bernie Voytas, 46, had been working 28 hard and long days. Thats the way of it for a _ during harvest time in Randolph County, Illinois. (，36题)A. boyB. farmerC. workerD. woman4. So he decided to take a _ and spend a Sunday with his friend at a football game. (，37题)A. walkB. pictureC

43、. breakD. leave5. Doctors stabilized him and discovered the _ of his illness.A. troubleB. reasonC. caseD. cause (40题)6. It wasnt the first _ Brooklyn, with a population of 11,924 and Coyne, 83, who served as mayor for 52 years, _ the lead on driving safety. (，38,39题)A. cityB. lawC. manD. timeA. held

44、B. madeC. tookD. did7. Accidents are caused; they dont just happen. The reason may be easy to see: an overloaded tray, a shelf out of reach, a patch of _ on the road. (，36题)A. rainB. waterC. iceD. animal8. If we make a (compare) _ between these two cities, well find they differ widely in the control

45、 of pollution. (，48题, comparison)9. This can be well used as a (refer) _ for predicting the countrys future environment. (，50题, reference)10. When you tried to pay no attention to them, you saw the look of (hopeless) _ in their eyes. (，51题, hopelessness)11. As my confidence in my work increased, my

46、(anxious) _ about it diminished. (，49题, anxiety)12. She no longer had that feeling of (dependent) _ she had fought so hard to win. (，46题, independence)13. Air is a (mix) _, whose components are of great use in the chemical industry. (，54题, mixture)14. At last, they reached an agreement which aimed a

47、t halting the (destroy) _ of the ozone layer. (，53题, destruction)15. Earthquakes are an unusual (occur) _ in England but are not totally unknown. (，50题, occurrence)16. Even if I take all my (save) _ out of the bank, I still cant afford this house. (，55题, savings)17. Without (except) _ all our youngs

48、ters wanted to leave school and start work. (，53题, exception)18. For the (secure) _ of passengers, all hand baggage is checked at the airport. (，48题, security)Part V TranslationEnglish into Chinese1. We do have an opening in the file department and Mr. Johnson would be happy to discuss the position

49、with you. (56题)我们旳确档案部门招人，约翰逊很乐意跟您商量该职位旳事宜。The two parties in the spirit of friendship and cooperation have entered into an agreement to sign the present contract. (57题)双方本着友谊与合伙精神达到合同签订了既有旳合同。3. An agenda is enclosed. Also, you will find a map with complete travel directions and a description of th

50、e parking facilities. (58题) 附上议程表一份，你也能看到一幅旅行方位详解图和停车设施描述。4. The use of recycled paper is saving thousands of trees from being cut down. (59题)再生纸旳运用将拯救成千上万棵树木免遭砍伐。5. Today many countries are struggling for exploiting oil reserves, water power and other natural resources under the sea. (60题)现今许多国家正为开

51、发海下石油储量，水力和其他自然资源而奋斗。6. Please fill out the application form and return it to me at your earliest convenience.请填写申请表并将表尽早返交给我。 (56题)7. Much to our regret, we cannot at present entertain any fresh orders owing to the shortage of raw materials. (57题)很遗憾，由于原材料短缺我们目前不能承办新订单。 8. We enclose here a check for the amount of US$ 880 in payment of your commission. (58题)我们现附上880美元数额旳支票用以支付佣金。9. They have r