安徽省蚌埠市铁路分局淮南子弟中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

1、安徽省蚌埠市铁路分局淮南子弟中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. Today young people are _ about their clothing and hair style.A. special B. particular C. especial D. unusual参考答案：B2. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waiting B. had been waitingC. had waited D. w

2、ould wait参考答案：B考查时态，由后面的and they would wait till the movie star arrived.可知是过去时态，由时间状语two hours，可知是进行时态，所以用过去完成进行时态，所以选B3. The young scientist has made such great achievements in his chosen field _ nobody else can make.A. that B. as C. which D. what参考答案：B4. Mary said she didnt care anything about Joh

3、n, but her red face .Agave her away Bput her away Cgot her away Dthrew her away参考答案：A5. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.Abe stayed Bstay Cbe staying Dhave stayed参考答案：B6. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to wo

4、rk still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 参考答案：Bfar from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于7. On _ the accident, he felt frightened. A. saw B. sees C. seen D. seeing参考答案：D8. Generally speaking, being hard-working is just _ it takes to be successful in your career.A. what B.

5、that C. where D. which参考答案：A9. It was on November 15, 2010 _ _ a big fire happened in Shanghai, _ _ was a great shock to lots of people Awhen; that Bthat; when Cwhich; when Dthat; which 参考答案：D略10. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself. A. rather than B. better than C. more than D. other tha

6、n参考答案：D考察than用法。A而不是；B比好；C超过，不仅仅，非常；D除之外；结合句意可知D正确。句意：除了你自己别人不能签这个表格。11. I think it was _ surprise that he finished the work without _ rest.A.a ; the B. / ; the C. / ; / D. a ; /参考答案：D. 考查冠词。surprise 在这里是抽象名词具体化，意为“一件奇怪的事”，前面加a; rest 在这里是不可数名词，意为“停顿”，不加冠词。12. Tom is a determined personHe never allow

7、s _ to lead him by the noseAanyone Beveryone Cnobody Dsomebody参考答案：A13. He was nearly killed by a car once.Oh. when was_ exactly?It was in 2002_ he was riding abike on the drive-way.A. this; that B. that; when C. that; that D. this; when 参考答案：B14. Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _, To

8、mmy. You can do it! A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats OK 参考答案：C略31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.A. On the contrary B. In a wordC. That is to say D. Whats more参考答案：D16. Most students object to _fo

9、r parking on the campus.A. being charged B. charge C. be charged D. charging参考答案：A17. _copies of Mo Yans works will be on sale after his talk at the Press Conference.A. SigningB. SignC. SignedD. To sign参考答案：C18. Why not take up some outdoor sports to relax _ office work? It will also help keep you h

10、ealthyAfor Bfrom Con Dof参考答案：B二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday, I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park with my parents.

11、The beautiful flowers were in various color1 . We were enjoying the scenery around when something unpleasant catch my attention. Not far from us, the middle-aged woman was eating some oranges while chat with her friends. In my surprise, she threw the orange skin on the ground, totally ignoring the s

12、ign nearby which was read “No Littering”. I think it is not a good behavior throw rubbish somewhere, and all of us should love our environment. As visitors, you should do something to protect the park after it becomes a huge dustbin.参考答案：Yesterday, I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park with my parents

13、. The beautiful flowers were in various color1 . We were enjoying the scenery around when something color1 sunpleasant catch my attention. Not far from us, the middle-aged woman was eating some caughtoranges while chat with her friends. In my surprise, she threw the orange skin on chatting To athe g

14、round, totally ignoring the sign nearby which was read “No Littering”. I think 去掉it is not a good behavior throw rubbish somewhere, and all of us should love our toeverywhereenvironment. As visitors, you should do something to protect the park after it becomes we beforea huge dustbin.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者

15、和父母去攀枝花公园散步，看到垃圾到处扔，呼吁人们，作为游客，在公园成为一个巨大的垃圾箱之前我们应该做些事情来保护公园。【详解】1. 考查名词复数。根据various“各种各样的”，可知后面用名词复数，故把color1 改成color1 s。2. 考查时态。句意：我们正在欣赏周围的风景时，这时候一件不愉快的事引起了我的注意。固定句式：were doing sth.when“正在做某事，这时候”，后半句用一般过去时态，故把catch改成caught。3. 考查不定冠词。句意：在离我们不远的地方，一位中年妇女在和她的朋友聊天时正在吃橘子。第一次提到，指一位中年妇女，故把middle-aged前的th

16、e改为a。4. 考查现在分词。句意：在离我们不远的地方，一位中年妇女在和她的朋友聊天时正在吃橘子。此处while+ doing，表主动且正在进行关系，是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，故把chat改成chatting。5. 考查固定词组。to ones surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，故把In改成To。6. 考查不及物动词。句意：她把橘皮扔在地上，完全无视旁边写着“禁止乱丢垃圾”的牌子。此处read“读作，读起来”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故把句中was去掉。7. 考查动词不定式。句意：我认为到处扔垃圾不是一个好行为。此处宾语从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故在

17、throw前面加to。8. 考查地点副词。句意：我认为到处扔垃圾不是一个好行为。结合句意可知，把somewhere改成everywhere。9. 考查人称代词。句意：作为游客，在公园成为一个巨大的垃圾箱之前我们应该做些事情来保护公园。结合句意可知，把you改成we。10. 考查连词。句意：作为游客，在公园成为一个巨大的垃圾箱之前我们应该做些事情来保护公园。结合句意可知，把after改成before。【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳1 be (just) about to do when She was just about to say something more when she

18、noticed the sullen look on his face她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 2 be (just) on the point of doing sth when They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 3 be going to do when He was going to run away， when the policemen came 他正

19、打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 4 be doing sth when The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain 孩子们正操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 5 had （just) done when I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。本题第2小题，句意：我们正在欣赏周围的风景时，这时候一件不愉快的事引起了我的注意。固定句式：were doin

20、g sth.-when-，“正在做某事，这时候”，后半句用一般过去时态，故把catch改成caught。三、 阅读理解20. 第三部分 阅读理解AWhen I was 12, all I wanted was a signet (图章) ring. They were the in thing and it seemed every girl except me had one. On my 13th birthday, my Mum gave me a signet ring with my initials(姓名首字母) carved into it. I was in heaven.Wh

21、at made it even more special was that it was about the only thing that wasnt being replaced. Wed been burnt out in fires that swept through our area earlier that year and had lost everythingso most of the new stuff (东西) we got was really just to replace what wed lost. But not my ring. My ring was ne

22、w.Then, only one month later, I lost it. I took it off before bed and it was missing in the morning. I was sad and searched everywhere for it. But it seemed to have disappeared. Eventually, I gave up and stopped looking for it. And two years later, we sold the house and moved away.Years passed, and

23、a couple of moves later, I was visiting my parents when Mum told me that she had something for me. It wasnt my birthday, nor was it Easter or Christmas or any other gift-giving occasion. Mum noticed my questioning look. Youll recognize this one, she said, smiling.Then she handed me a small ring box.

24、 I took it from her and opened it to find my beautiful signet ring inside. The family who had bought our house 13 years earlier had recently decided to do some redecorations, which included replacing the carpets. When they pulled the carpet up in my old bedroom, they found the ring. As it had my ini

25、tials carved into it, they realized who owned the ring. Theyd had it professionally cleaned up by a jeweler before sending it to my mother. And it still fits me.56.The underlined word in in the first paragraph probably means _.A. fashionable B. availableC. practicalD. renewable57.When she got the ri

26、ng back, the writer was about _.A. 13 years old B. 15 years old C. 26 years old D. 28 years old58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.The writers family moved several times.B.The writer never stopped looking for her ring.C.The writers ring was cleaned up by the new house owner.

27、D.The writer lost her ring in the morning when she took it off.59.What would be the best title for the passage?A. My New RingB. Lost and Found C. Lost and ReplacedD. An Expensive RingBYour glasses may someday replace your smartphone, and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch. Some in the city ca

28、nt wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include. ks5u Id use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a. m. and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open, said Walter Choo, 40, of Fort Greene.The smartphone-like glasses will likely come out t

29、his year and cost between $250 and $600, the Times said, possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality, a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about ones surroundings. So, for example, if you were walking down a street, i

30、ndicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. As far as a mainstream consumer product, this just isnt something anybody needs, said Sam Biddle, who writes for G. Were accustomed to having one th

31、ing in our pocket to do all these things, he added, and the average consumer isnt gonna be able to afford another device (装置) thats hundreds and hundreds of dollars. 9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub, who has been reporting on the smartphone-like glasses since late last year, said he is confident

32、that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.Its just like smartphones 10 years ago, Weintraub said. A few people started getting emails on their phones, and people thought that was crazy. Same kind of thing. We see people bending their heads to look at their smartph

33、ones, and its unnatural, he said. Theres gonna be improvements to that, and this a step there. 60. One of the possible functions of the smartphone-like glasses is to _.A.program the opening hours of a barB.supply you with a picture of the futureC.provide information about your surroundingsD.update t

34、he maps and GPS in your smartphones61.The underlined phrase pop up in the third paragraph probably means _.A. develop rapidlyB. get round quicklyC. appear immediatelyD. go over automatically62.According to Sam Biddle, the smartphone-like glasses are _.A. necessary for teenagersB. attractive to New Y

35、orkersC. available to people worldwideD. expensive for average consumers63.We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone-like glasses _.A. may have a potential marketB. are as common as smartphonesC. are popular among young adultsD. will be improved by a new technologyCThis is What a

36、 REAL Silver Dollar Looks LikeIf you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar. stop reading. Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants.You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ( ride. But millions have found a sma

37、rter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, Americas Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant u

38、ncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95!You Cant Afford to LoseWhy are we releasing (发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984New York Mint is the place to fi

39、nd the worlds finest high-grade coins. Thats why were offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plus s/h).Timing is EverythingOur advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silv

40、er Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受.影响) change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your

41、 holdings before its too late.Offer Limited to 40 per household 2012 American Silver Eagle CoinYour cost 1-4 Coins $38.95 each + s/h 5-9 Coins $38.45 each + s/h10-19 Coins $37. 95 each + s/h20-40 Coins $37.45 each + s/hNote: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchaseFor fastest service, call

42、toll-free 24 hours a day 1-888-201-7143Offer Code (代码) ASE177-04 Please mention this code when you call.New York Mint 14101 Southcross Drive W.,Dept. ASE177-04 Burnsville, Minnesota 55337 www. NewYorkMint. com64. What is stressed in the ad?A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.B. The c

43、oin can be circulated as a currency.C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin.D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records.65. If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least _.A. $230.7B. $233.7C. $240.7D. $243.766. The ad strongly encourages people

44、to purchase the silver coins by _.A. shopping onlineB. making a phone callC. lining up in front of the storesD. writing to the companyDPride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austens most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.Austens popularity is r

45、ooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very different life, as would her characters. Heres my own suggestion. . .It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may

46、feel by sexism. My dear husband, said his hopeful wife one day, have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman?Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not. But it is, it is, she replied excitedly. Mr Dull-Husband ma

47、de no reply.Dont you want to know her plans? she cried with some impatience.Well, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head. . so Id better listen. Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though how a woman can

48、 know anything about that is beyond me. She will move in herself next month. What is her name? Bingley. ks5uIs she married or single? ks5uWhat a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys. How so? How can it possibly affect them? My dear love; those la

49、zy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going. Is that her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place. Nonsense, my love, how little youve noticed the world has changed. Shes got a first-rate degree and some sort of business qualifi

50、cation, Im told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call. Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job. Oh, thats not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I thin

51、k Ill go along all the same. And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago. She is now managing director of a FTSE-listed company. . It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, h

52、er bonus of a more female dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the citys business leaders shorter than theirs. Still, shed no doubt have enjoyed Davosand might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.67.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Austen was born 200 years ag

53、o.B.Austen rewrote Pride and Prejudice.C.Austens success lies in her wisdom.D.Austens updated work gains popularity.68.The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet _.A.had mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyB.felt kind of worried and doubtful about BingleyC.was ext

54、remely anxious to meet BingleyD.had a great curiosity about Bingley69.In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to _.A. get married toB. work for herC. help her move inD. take over her store70.What does the writer intend to tell us?A.Women with brains can also be as successf

55、ul as men.B.Women have to pay a high price for success.C.A judgment must be made free from prejudice.D.Sex discrimination still exists nowadays.EA MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring session

56、s for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21.Alex Goldberg, the programs founder, said; We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.We try to create work experience opportunities that wi

57、ll really make a difference to our youth. For example, weve secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are availa

58、ble both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staf

59、f to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizations (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛).The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the o