福建省长泰一中高考英语一轮复习单元精练：必修5Unit4

1、精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想鑼点亮心灯/（AvA）照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼必修5Unit4Mukimithenews能力演练一、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Inmanycountries,1isnotunusualforfamiliesofdifferentbackgroundstolivetogetherinthesharedspace.,intheUnitedStates,thisideamaystillbeconsideredodd.Butthistypeofhousing,_3

2、(call)cohousing,isgaining4(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.Cohousingcomplexesarepoppingupacrossthecountry.Formanypeople,thiswayoflifeisarelieftothebusymodernlifestyle.Acohousingcommunityhas5(private)ownedhousesandsharedIand.Thereisoftena“commonhouse”withakitchenanddiningroom,meetingroom,andmaybeaworks

3、hopoflibraryormusicroom.About25cohousingcommunities6(build)inrecentyears,and150moreareplanned.Acohousingcomplexisaplacresidentsshop,cook,andeattogether.Residentsofacohousingcomplexlikeitssenseofsharedcommunity.Childrenhaveotherkidstoplay_8,9manyfamilieslike.Otherresidentslikethefeelingoflivingina“vi

4、llage”.Residentsalsosaythattheycanliveincohousingfor10moneythantheywouldpayfornearbyapartments.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewereaboutfifteenofusdrawingandwritingwithchalk（粉笔）tospreadhopefulmessagesinfrontofarailwaystation.We1withonlyabouttenadventurersbutasthemomentum（动力）

5、_2,wegainedmoreenergy,creativeinspiration,andpeople.Inthebeginning,manypeoplestopped_3becausetheywerecuriousaboutouractions.Laterwhenwewentontochalkupsome4colorsandphrasesonthefloor,morepeoplecameovertoseewhatwewere5doingwroteonthefloor,“Hope:thereisnothingstoppingyou”Oneparticularmancameoutofthesta

6、tion,6asifhehadatiringday.Althoughitwascrowded,hetogetclosetoustoreadthewritingonthefloor.Hehada8onhisface.Hewaslookingcarefullyandnoddinghishead.Heseemedveryinterested,soIwentovertohimandaskedhimtojoinus.Thenatural_9ofmostpeoplewhopassedby,includinghim,was,“No,Idonthave10.Ihaveotherplansthisevening

7、.Thankyousomuch”Ilefthimwithachoice,“Well,itsuptoyou.”ThenIcontinuedtochalkuponthefloor.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,I11andfoundhewasstillaround,clearlyattractedbyus.Hetalkedtosomeoneonthephone,andIsupposedhewas12hisplansfortheevening,Hethencameoverandsaid,“Ithinkdohavea13tospreadafterall.”Igavehimapiec

8、eofchalkandhe14hisownchalkingspirit.Now,whatisyours?Getapieceofchalkand15thechalkingspiritfromonetoanothertoday!A.startedC.playedA.disappearedC.stoppedA.simplyC.similarlyA.disappointingC.easyA.slowlyC.possiblyA.lyingC.soundingA.refusedC.supposedA.smileC.doubtA.causeB.studiedD.leftB.missedD.increased

9、B.difficultlyD.luckilyB.cheerfulD.frighteningB.secretlyD.reallyB.appearingD.pretendingB.agreedD.managedB.tearD.worryB.resultD.effectC.response精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想精诚凝聚=A_A=成就梦想II精诚凝聚7=成就梦想鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼点亮心灯/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼10AenergyB.courageC.moneyD.timeII.A.satdownB.keptawayCookedupD.setoff

10、12.A.changingB.announcingC.achievingD.explaining13.A.friendB.messageC.bookDesson14.A.wrotedownB.heardofC.pointedoutD.talkedabout15.A.mindB.compareC.coverD.spread三、阅读理解专题训练（五）细节理解（3）语意转换法技巧点拨高考试题中的细节理解题大多通过语句的同义或反义转换考查学生对英语语言的理解能力。解题时要特别注意下列几点：考生可先看试题，再带着问题到阅读材料中寻找正确答案，加强解题的针对性。.如果问题中有not,except,leas

11、t,never等词时，要特别留意，不要漏看这些词或理解错误而误选答案。.问至Uwhat,who,when,which,where,accordingtotheauthor等具体细节时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为依据，而不要凭自己的经验或观点去选择答案。活学活用阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。Malaria,theworldsmostwidespreadparasitic(寄生虫弓丨起的)disease,killsasmanyasthreemillionpeopleeveryyeaalmostallofwhomareunderfive,verypoor,andAfrican.Inmostyea

12、rs,morethanfivehundredmillioncasesofillnessresultfromthedisease,althoughexactnumbersaredifficulttoassessbecausemanypeopledoit(orcant)seekcaretisnotunusualforafamilyearninglessthantwohundreddollarsayeartospendaquarterofitsincomeonmalariatreatment,andwhattheyoftengetnoIongerworks.IncountrieslikeTanzan

13、ia,Mozambique,andtheGambia,nofamily,village,hospital,orworkplacecanremainunaffectedforlong.Malariastartssuddenly,withviolentchills,whicharesoonfollowedbyanintensefeverand,often,headaches.Astheparasitesmultiply,theytakeovertheentirebody.Malariaparasiteslivebyeatingtheredbloodcellstheyinfect(感染).Theyc

14、analsoattachthemselvestobloodvesselsinthebrain.lfitdoesntkillyou,malariacanhappenagainandagainforyears.Thediseasepassedontohumansbyfemalemosquitoesinfectedwithoneoffourspeciesofparasite.Together,themosquitoandtheparasitearethemostdeadlycoupleinthehistoryoftheearthandoneofthemostsuccessful.Malariahas

15、fivethousandgenes,anditsabilitytochangerapidlytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugshasmadeitnearlyimpossibletocontrol.Studiesshowthatmosquitoesarepassingonthevirusmorefrequently,andtherearemoreoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Someofthediseasesspreadisduetoglobalwarming.Fordecades,thefirstchoicetreatm

16、entformalariaparasitesinAfricahasbeenchloroquine,achemicalwhichisverycheapandeasytomake.Unfortunately,inmostpartsoftheworld,malariaparasiteshavebecomeresistanttoit.Successfulalternativesthathelppreventresistaneearealreadyavailable,buttheyhavebeeninshortsupplyandareveryexpensivefthesedrugsshouldfail,

17、nobodyknowswhatwouldcomenext.I.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。II.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。I.Accordingtoparagraph1,manypeopledontseekcarebecausetheyaretoopooritisunusualtoseekcaretheycanremainunaffectedforlongtherearetoomanypeoplesufferingfromthediseasePeoplesufferingfrommalaria.havetokillfemalemosquitoeshaveabilitytodefendp

18、arasiteshavetheirredbloodcellsinfectedhavesuddenfever,followedbychillsWhichofthefollowingmaybethereasonforthewidespreadofthedisease?Itsresistaneetoglobalwarming.Itsabilitytopassonthevirusfrequently.Itsoutbreaksincitieswithlargepopulations.Itsabilitytodefenditselfandresistnewdrugs.4.ltcanbeinferredfr

19、omthepassagethat.nodrugshavebeenfoundtotreatthediseasethealternativetreatmentisnoteasilyavailabletomostpeoplemalariahasdevelopeditsabilitytoresistparasitesnobodyknowswhatwillbethedrugtotreatthedisease5.WhichofthefollowingquestionshasNOTbeendiscussedinthepassage?Howcanweknowoneissufferingfrommalaria?

20、Howmanypeoplearekilledbymalariaeachyear?WhyaretheresomanypeoplesufferingfrommalariaWhathasbeendonetokeeppeopleunaffectedforlong参考答案、1.解析：it做形式主语。答案：it2.解析：However表示转折。答案：However解析：called过去分词短语做定语。答案：called解析：gain是动词，后边要求接名词(popularity)做宾语。答案：popularity解析：privately用副词修饰动词。答案：privatelyhavebeenbuilt7.解析：where引导定语从句。答案：where解析：playwithsb.是固定搭配，意思是“和一起玩”。答案：with解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，代表前面整个主句的内容答案：whichlO.lessA2.D3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.A9.C10.DC12.A13.B14.A15.D三、I.Thispassagemainlyintroducessomethingtothereadersabouttheworldsmostwidespreadparasiticdisease,Malaria.Italsotellshowitb