各种语法术语的英文名称

1、各种语法术语的英文名称各种语法术语的英文名称名词性从句：Noun Clauses.语法 grammar句法syntax词法 morphology结构 structure层次rank句子 sentence从句 clause词组phrase词类 part of speech单词 word实词 notional word虚词 structural word单纯词 simple word派生词 derivative复合词compound词性 part of speech名词 noun专有名词 proper noun普通名词 common noun可数名词 countable noun不 可 数 名 词

2、uncountable noun抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concret noun物质名词 material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual介词 preposition连词 conjunction动词 verb主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb系动词link verb助动词 auxiliary verb情态动词 modal verbnoun规则动词 regularverb感叹词 exclamation不规则动词irregular verb短语动词 phra

3、sal verb限定动词 finite verb非限定动词 infiniteverb使役动词 causativeverb感官动词 verb ofsenses动态动词 event verb静态动词state verb形容词 adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb ofmanner程度副词adverb ofdegree时间副词adverb oftime地点副词adverb ofplace修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunctdemonstrative疑 问 副 词interogative adverb关系副词 relative adverb代词 pronoun人称代词

4、personal pronoun物主代词possesivepronoun反身代词 reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun指 示 代 词pronoun疑 问 代 词 interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词 indefinite pronoun物主代词possecivepronoun名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesivepronoun冠词 article定冠词 definite article不 定冠词 indefinite

5、article数词 numeral基数词cardinalnumeral序数词 ordinal numeral分数词 fractional numeral形式form单数形式 singular form复数形式plural form限定动词 finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形 base form从句 clause从属句 subordinateclause并歹U 句coordinateclause名词从句 nominal clause定语从句attributiveclause状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object cla

6、use三三语从句 subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause ofpurpose条件状语从句 adverbial clause o

7、f condition真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of句子 sentence简单句 simple sentence并歹U句compoundsentence复合句 complexsentence并列复合句 compound complex sentence陈述句 declarativesentencemixed condi

8、tion一般疑问句 general疑问句 interrogative sentencequestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句 tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion存在句 existentialsentence肯定句 positive sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern否定句 negative sentence祈使句 imperative sentence

9、省略句 elliptical sentence感叹句 exclamatory sentence句子成分 members of sentences主语 subject主 补 subject complement谓语 predicate宾语object双宾语 dual object直接宾语 direct object间接宾语 indirect object复合宾语 complex object同源宾语 cognate object补语 complement宾 补 object complement表语 predicative定语 attribute同位语 appositive状语 adverbia

10、l句法关系 syntatic relationship并歹U coordinate从属 subordination修饰 modification性 gender复数形式plural form前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制 restriction双 重 限 制double-restriction非 限 制non-restriction数 number单数形式 singular form规则形式 regular form不规则形式 irregular form格 case普通格 commoncase所有格 possessivecase三三格

11、nominativecase宾格 objective case阳性 masculine阴性 feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称 third person时态tensefuture tense过去将来进行时pastfuture continuoustense过去将来完成时pastfuture perfect tense一般现在时 present simple tense一般过去时 past simple tense一般将来时 future simple tense过去 将来时 past 过

12、去 完成时 present现在完成时 past perfect tenseperfect tense将来完成时 future perfect tense现在进行时 present continuous tense过去进行时 pastcontinuous tense将来进行时 future continuous tense过去将来进行时pastfuture continuoustense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时pastperfect continuoustense语态voice三三动语态 activevoice被动语态 pass

13、ive voice语气mood陈述语气 indicative mood祈使语气 imperative moodsubjunctive mood虚 拟 语 气否定 negation否定范围 scope of negation全部否定 full negation局部否定 partial negation转移否定 shift of negation语序order自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion全部倒装 full inversion部分倒装 partial inversion直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致 agreementsubject-predicate主 谓 一 致agreement语 法 一 致grammaticalagreement概念一致 notionalagreement就 近原贝U principleof proximity强调 emphasis重复 repetition语音 pronunciation语调tone升调 rising tone降调 falling tone降升调 falling-r