2013年安徽高考英语试题及答案

1、 2013年普通高校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.Youvemadesomeeffortsinyourstudies,butitsmyexpectation.outofB.farfromC.inplaceofD.becaus

2、eofYoubuysuchexpensivepaintforthehouse,butyoucanifyouhavelotsofmoney.A.couldntB.mustntC.donthavetoD.wouldntBeforethegame,bothsidessaidtheywouldbeat.eachB.othersC.anotherD.theotherHesbeenbroughtupinWanzhou,buthehereanymore.A.hasntlivedB.didntliveC.hadntlivedD.doesntliveYoucantimproveyourEnglishyoudol

3、ittlereadingeveryday.A.whenB.unlessC.eventhoughD.until-Lookatthesignonthewall,sir.Nosmokingisallowedhere!A.NevermindB.PardonmeC.Sure,IdontsmokeD.DontmentionitBettergetyoursondictionary;itsusefultoolforhisEnglishstudy.A.a;aB.the:aC.a;theD.the;anThe16thAsianGames,washeldinGuangzhou,wasabigsuccess.A.th

4、atB.whereC.whichD.when-HowsyournewEnglishteacher?Ihim!HowcanIknowanythingabouthim?A.dontmeetB.wontmeetC.hadntmetD.haventmetIhadtowalkhomewithmybike.A.beingstolenB.tostealC.tohavebeenstolenD.stolen-Hi,Peter.ItoseeyouhereinChina!Hi,Susan.Whatacoincidence!A.didntexpectB.dontexpectC.hadntexpectedD.haven

5、texpectedTheybecamefriendsagainthatday.then,theyhadntspokentoeachotherfornearlytwoyears.A.SinceB.UntilC.NowandD.AfterLittlethattheguardswerewatchinghimclosely,sohewascaughtredhanded.A.thethiefrealizedB.thethiefdidntrealizeC.didntthethiefrealizeD.didthethiefrealize-HowImissmygrandmathesedays!toherthi

6、sweekend?WhynottopayavisitB.WhynotpayavisitC.WhynotpayingavisitD.WhydontpayavisitToocrowded!Imstandingonmytoe.Couldyoumakesomeroomforme?A.Yes,pleaseB.No,IdontC.SureD.No,notatall第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Beforediscussingdifferentkindsofemoti

7、ons,letusbrieflytalkabouthowresearchers36bodilyprocesses,actionsandbehavior,andhowthisrelatestowhatwedoinourdailyliveswhenweobserveemotionsin37.Bodilyprocessescanbedirectlymeasuredby38ofapolygraph.Whenapolygraphisskillfullyusedto39howwereactbodilywithwhatweare40,itiscalledaliedetector.Bodilyprocesse

8、scanalsobemeasured41.Thisiswhatwedowhenweobservesomeoneblushing（脸红）.However,wearenotalways42ofwhatbodilyprocessesrespondto.Measuringaction43behavioristheotherwayresearchersassesstheemotions.44,onemeasureoffearofsnakesishow45apersonwillgotothesnake.Anotherprocedureistohaveaperson46howafraidheis,orhow

9、hefeels,inthisway,researchershave47theso-calledfearthermometertoassessapersonsfear.48oureverydayliving,wedoverymuchthesamething.Onlynottoo49.Wereacttowhatapersondoes,whathesays,50hesaysit,andhowhelooks.Ishesmiling?Ishisvoicetrembling?Weputallthis51togethertoinferwhatapersonisfeeling.52,wedonotalways

10、actaswefeel.Sometimeswedothingsthatwedontfeellikedoing.53wesaywefeelonewayandthenweactanother.Actors,forexample,successfullylearntomakebelieveemotions,orlearnto54them.Thuswe55alwaystellwhatapersonisfeelingbywhathesaysorbywhathedoes.36.A.measureB.describeC.makeD.use37.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theoth

11、ers38.A.waysB.methodsC.meansD.tools39.A.combineB.treatC.examineD.compare40.A.doingB.sayingC.observingD.carrying41.A.directlyB.indirectlyC.easilyD.difficultly42.A.afraidB.fondC.awareD.accused43.A.butB.soC.andD.or44.A.ForexampleB.OnonehandC.AswellasD.Attimes45.A.slowB.fastC.farD.close46.A.tellB.sayC.t

12、alkD.speak47.A.approvedB.discoveredC.developedD.informed48.A.DuringB.WithC.OnD.In49.A.skillfullyB.systematicallyC.naturallyD.eventually50.A.whyB.whereC.howD.whether51.A.imaginationsB.observationsC.impressionsD.awareness52.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway53.A.SometimeB.SomewayC.SometimesD.Anyt

13、ime54.A.expressB.hideC.actD.say55.A.needntB.shantC.wontD.cannot第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeveralyearsagoIwasatatrainstationinAmsterdamwaitinginlinetobuyaticket.AsIstoodthereIsawayounghomelessmanaskingpeopleformoneysohecouldbuybreakfast.Itwasearlyinthe

14、morningandmostofthetravelerssimplyignoredtheyoungmanorgavehimadirtylook.Therewasoneexceptionthoughanolder,well-dressedbusinessmanwholookedasthoughhewasfromthemiddle-east.Whenapproachedbythepanhandler,thegentlemanlookedstraightintohiseyesandquietlyasked,“Howmuchwillyouneed?”Icouldnthearwhattheyoungma

15、nsaidbutwatchedastheoldermanpulledseveralbillsfromhiswalletandcalmlyplacedthemintheyoungmanshands.Whatimpressedmemorethananythingwasthattheoldermandidnotlookawaywhenhewasapproached（likesomanyothersdid）.Thefactthatheofferedmoneywasntnearlyasimportantasthewayhelookedintotheothermanseyes.Idontknowifthe

16、youngmanactuallyusedthismoneyforbreakfastorforsomeotherpurpose.WhatIdoknowisthatIwitnessedtwocompletelydifferentreactionstothesamesituation.Isawpeoplewhowereeitherafraidorannoyedordistrustful.AndthenIsawthismanwhowasnotafraidandtreatedthehomelessmanasthoughhewereabrother.Idecidedthenandtherethat,eve

17、nthoughwehavetobecarefulinthisworld,Iwouldratherbelikehim.Whatdoyouthinktheyoungmanwas?Hewasaman.whohadlosthiswalletandwasshortofmoneytobuyhisbreakfastwhosehomewasdestroyedbysomedisasterswhopretendedtobepoorinordertogetmoneyfrompeoplewhoearnedhislivingbybeggingHowwastheyoungmantreatedbythepassers-by

18、?A.Thoughtheywerefriendly,theydidntgiveanythingtohim.Mostofthemavoidedhimorlookedathimcoldly.Theytreatedhimpolitely,evenlookingcarefullyintohiseyes.Mostofthemsmiledathimandgavehimafewcoins.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnformthisincident?A.Kindnessisthechoicehesdecidedtomakewhendealingwithothers.Weshoul

19、dbecarefulwithothersandonlyhelpthosewetrust.Itisnecessarytoberespectfultothosewhohelpothers.Inthisworld,wehavetobecarefulsoastobeagainstcheaters.Whatsentencewillthewritermostprobablywritetoendthepassage?A.Inthisworld,somanypeoplearentmerciful.B.Mercyshouldbegiventochildrenwhentheyrebroughtup.C.Mayea

20、chdaybringusmanyopportunitiesforkindness.D.Helpingothersisnecessary,butdokeepaneyeoncheaters.BVolunteerworkplaysanimportantroleinAmericashighschooleducation.Acertainnumberofvolunteerhoursareamustforhighschoolers.Greatnumbersofhighschoolstudentsareengagedinvolunteerworkforthepurposeofhavingapromising

21、future.Volunteerworkisacriticalpartofcollegeapplications.InAmerica,theperfectscoreisnottheonlyfactortobeconsideredincollegeadmissionwhichbecomesmoreandmorecompetitive.Highschoolstudentsarefindingthatwhethertheyhaveimpressivevolunteerexperienceornottendstobeakeyfactor.PrincetonUniversityonceenrolleda

22、girlwhosuccessfullysoldalargequantityofgirlscoutcookies（女童子军饼干）.Insteadofsellingcookiesinfrontofsupermarketsorfromdoorbydoor,thegirlwalkedintoabigcompanyandaskedtoseetheCEO.Beginningfromthegoodtasteofhercookies,sheexplainedhowthemoneywouldbeusedtohelppoorchildrenandhowthecompanywouldbenefitifhebough

23、thercookies.Atlast,hercourageandwisdomimpressedboththeCEOandPrincetonUniversity.VolunteeringisagreatpreparationforfuturecareersRatherthanpickingavolunteerjobrandomly（随意的）,somehighschoolstudentschooseactivitiesbasedonpotentialcareersormajors.KymberlyBaysisahighschoolgraduate.Fivedaysaftershehadreceiv

24、edherhighschooldiploma（毕业证书）,sheembarkedonajourneytoAfricaforsixweekstobeavolunteerteacheratapoorschool.Shealsoraised$1,000throughapart-timejobtobuytextbooksfortheschool.SinceKymberlywantstobeaforeignnewscorrespondent,shesaidthetriptoAfricawouldhelpherlearnmoreaboutadaptingtoforeignplacesandseehowot

25、herslive.TOC o 1-5 h zTheunderlinedword“enrolled”inthepassagemostprobablymeans.achievedB.admittedC.acceptedD.dealtwithAgreatquantityofhighschoolstudentswhoareengagedinvolunteerworkaimsto.havemoreworkexperience.B.earnmoremoney.C.haveapromisingfuture.D.learnaboutthesociety.Tosupportheridea,theauthorde

26、velopsthepassagemainlyby.listingreasons.B.usingquotations.C.makingcomparisons.D.givingexamples.WhatdoesKymberlyBayswanttobeinthefuture?ateacherB.abusinessmanC.areporterD.astatesmanCOnetripfortheirJackRussellterrierinaplanescargoholdwasenoughtoconvinceAlysaBinderandDanWieselthatownersneededabetteropt

27、iontogettheirpetsfromonecitytoanother.OnTuesday,thefirstflightforthehusband-and-wifeteamsPetAirways,thefirst-everall-petairline,tookofffromRepublicAirportinFarmingdale,NY.Allcommercialairlinesallowalimitednumberofsmallpetstoflyinthecabin.Othersmusttravelascheckedbagsorinthecargoholdadarkandsometimes

28、dangerousplacewheretemperaturescanvarywildly.BinderandWieselusedtheirconsultingbackgroundsandbusinesssavvytostartPetAirwaysin2005.Thelastfouryearshavebeenspentdesigningtheirfleetoffiveplanesaccordingtonewfour-leggedrequirements,dealingwithFAAregulationsandsettingupairportschedules.Thetwosaytheyreove

29、rwhelmedwiththeresponse.FlightsonPetAirwaysarealreadybookedupforthenexttwomonths.PetAirwayswillflyapetbetweenfivemajorcitiesNewYork,Washington,Chicago,Denver,andLosAngeles.The$250one-wayfareiscomparabletopetfeesatthelargestUSairlines.Forownersthebigdifferenceisservice.Dogsandcatswillflyinthemaincabi

30、nofaSuburbanAirFreightplane,retooledandlinedwithcarriersinplaceofseats.Pets(about50oneachflight)willbeescortedtotheplanebyattendantsthatwillcheckontheanimalsevery15minutesduringflight.Thepetsarealsogivenpre-boardingwalksandbathroombreaks.Andateachofthefiveairportsitserves,thecompanyhascreatedaPetLou

31、ngeforfutureflierstowaitandsniffbeforeflights.AtripfromNewYorktoLosAngeles,forexample,willtakeabout24hours.Onthatroute,petswillstopinChicago,haveabathroombreak,playtime,dinner,andbunkforthenightbeforefinishingthetripthenextday.AmandaHickeyofPortland,Ore.isoneofthenewairlinesfirstcustomers.Herseven-y

32、ear-oldterrier-pinschermixMardiand2-year-oldpugglePennyaretakingtheirfirstflightsoon.Hickeysaidtheservicewasawelcomealternativetoflyingherdogsincargowhenshetransplantsthemfromhersoon-to-beDenverhometoChicagotostaywhilesheandherfiancetraveltoArubatogetmarried.Foralittlebitmoremoney,Ihavepeaceofmind,s

33、hesaid.JackRussellisprobably.A.ababyB.alittleboyC.apetD.thecoupleschildWhichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefirst-everall-petairlinehitsskies.Abetteroptiontogettheirpetsfromonecitytoanother.FlightsonPetAirways.AlysaBinderandDanWiesel.Whichofthefollowingistheservicethataredesignedforthepetsonth

34、eflight?Thepetsaregivenpre-boardingwalksandbathroombreaks.Theattendantswillcheckontheanimalsevery15minutesduringflight.Attendantswillsendthepetstotheplane.Thepetscantakeawalkontheplanefreely.Ateachofthefiveairportsitserves,thereisaPetLoungeforfutureflierstowaitandsniffbeforeflights.A.abcdB.abceC.bcd

35、eD.abdeWhatdoestheunderlinedword“savvy”inthefourthparagraphprobablymean?A.fundB.informationC.knowledgeD.mindDHarryHoudiniwasoneofthegreatestAmericanentertainersinthetheaterthiscentury.Hewasamanfamousforhisescapesfromprisoncells,fromwoodenboxesfloatinginrivers,fromlockedtanksfullofwater.Heappearedint

36、heatersalloverEuropeandAmerica.CrowdscametoseethegreatHoudiniandhis“magictricks.”Ofcourse,hissecretwasnotmagicorsupernaturalpowers.Itwassimplystrength.Hehadtheabilitytomovehistoesaswellashemovedhisfingers.Hecouldmovehisbodyintoalmostanypositionhewanted.Houdinistartedworkingintheentertainmentworldwhe

37、nhewas17,in1891.HeandhisbrotherTheoperformedcardtricksinclubinNewYork.TheycalledthemselvestheHoudiniBrothers.WhenHarrymarriedin1894,heandhiswifeBessworkedtogetherasmagicianandassistant.Butforalongtimetheywerenotverysuccessful.ThenHarryperformedhisfirstprisonescape,inChicagoin1898.Harrypersuadedadete

38、ctivetolethimtrytoescapefromtheprison,andheinvitedthelocalnewspapermentowatch.ItwasthepublicitythatcamefromthisthatstartedHarryHoudinissuccess.Harryhadfingerstrainedtoescapefromhandcuffsandtoestrainedtoescapeanklechins.Buthisbiggestsecretwashowheunlockedtheprisondoors.Everytimehewentintotheprisoncel

39、l,Bessgavehimakissforgoodluckandasmallskeletonkey,whichisakeythatfitsmanylocks,passedquicklyfromhermouthtohis.Harryusedtheseprisonescapestobuildhisfame.Hearrangedtoescapefromthelocalprisonofeverytownhevisited.Intheafternoon,thepeopleofthetownwouldreadaboutitintheirlocalnewspapers,andintheeveningever

40、yseatinthelocaltheaterwouldbefull.Whatwastheresult?World-wildfame,andanamerememberedtoday.Accordingtothepassage,Houdinissuccessinprisonescapesdependson.hisspecialtricksandsupernaturalpowershisunusualabilityandaskeletonkeyhismagictricksandsuperhumanpowershiswisdomandmagicpowersInthefourthparagraph,th

41、eunderlinedword“this”refersto.A.hisfirstprisonescapeB.thenewspaperspresentationC.thepublicitytheparticipationofadetectiveItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHoudinibecamefamous.A.in1894B.beforehemarriedC.attheageof17D.whenhewas24Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.AskeletonkeyB.Amanofmany

42、secretsC.World-wildfameD.GreatescapeESueBeesleyspent25yearsworkingintheITindustrybeforeleavingtobecomeagardener.“Ispentallmytimedesiringsomegreenspace,somethinggreentolookat,”shesays.Thesedaysshedesignsgardensforoffices,toprovidespaceswhereworkerscanrelaxduringtheirlunch-breaks.“Itsarealsensorylift,

43、apick-me-up（提神饮料）,havingagardentowanderoutintoonasunnyday,”shesays.Gardensdontfiteasilyintotheworldofwork.Amidallthestriplighting,computersandconcreteyoucanbeluckytofindmuchmorethanafewwoodsplantedbetweencarparkingspaces.AtthedesigncompanyWolffOlins,workersoftenarriveattheofficeearly,particularlyint

44、hesummer,toworkonthelargevegetablegardenontheroof.WolffOlinssbuildingmanager,StuartBobertson,saysthegardenmakesbeingatworkmoreenjoyable.Ratherthanjustgoingfromahousetoanoffice,itgivesyousomeinteractionwithnatureduringyourday.Thegardenismaintainedonaday-to-daybasisbyastaffclub,buteveryoneinthecompany

45、isencouragedtojoininwhentheycan.Aswellasprovidingemployeeswithanopportunitytogettheirhandsdirty,getoutsideandmixwithcolleaguesformotherdepartments,thegardenalsoprovidesplentyoffresh,organicproduceforthestaffrestaurant.FromaPRpointofview,thegardenisavisiblesymbolofthecompanyscommitmenttobothenvironme

46、ntalissuesandemployeewelfare.ForTheOfficeGroupinLondon,whichrentsoutofficespace,havingagardenhasbroughtfinancialrewards.“Theroofgardendefinitelyhelpsusrenttheofficesout,”saysCharlieGreen,co-ownerofthecompany,“Peopleloveit.Theyhavemeetingsupthere.IthasWi-Fiandtheycanhelpthemselvestofreshlygrownvegeta

47、bles.Itsoneofthefirstthingsweshowprospective（预期的）renters.”“Beingoutdoorsisgoodforyoursoul,”saysBeesley,aformerBBCGardeneroftheYear.“Youfeelbetterandaremoreproductive.Itputsyouinabetterframeofmindandyouworkbetter.”Whatdoesthegardensforofficesbringtotheworkers?Freshfruitsafterlunch.Relaxationinnoonbre

48、ak.Allthefoodtheyeatinthestaffrestaurant.Freshflowersontheirdesks.WheredoesthegardenofWolffOlinslies?Inparkingspaces.Betweencomputerdesks.Onthetopofitsofficebuilding.D.Aroundthecompanysbuildings.ItcanbeinferredtherentersoftheofficescanA.eatthefavoritevegetablesinthegardenpayfortheirrentbyplantingveg

49、etableshavefinancialproblemsfromthegardenneverbeattractedbythegardenWhatdoesBeesleythinkalotof?A.Theproduceofthegarden.Theenvironmentaleffectofthegarden.Thefinancialrewardsofthegarden.Thespiriteffectofthegarden.姓名座位号（在此卷上答题无效）绝密启用前2013年普通高校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英语考生注意事项：请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第II卷（非

50、选择题共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填入一个单词。AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledobesityformostofhislife.Obesity,asevereweightproblem,isacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealo

51、ngwithchangingonesbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweightlossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.Arec

52、entstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.Att

53、heendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterollevelsandbloodpressure.ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Healsosaysthattheadvicetoincreaseproteininthedietleadstomoresatisfyingmeals.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyasmallminorityofpeoplehavelong-ter