2020届上海市长宁区中考二模英语试题有答案(加精)

1、D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，第二学期初三英语教学质量检测试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共30分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）ABCDEFGH3.4.6.Listentothedialogueandchoose

2、thebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分)7.A)Inhisschoolbag.B)Inhispocket.C)Inthedesk.D)Intheplayground.8.A)Tobuythings.B)Totravelaround.C)Tostudy.D)Togoonbusiness.9.A)Rainy.B)Cloudy.C)Windy.D)Sunny.10.A)20yuan.B)60yuan.C)70yuan.D)80yuan.11.A)Once.B)Twice.C)Threetimes.D)Fourtimes.1

3、2.A)TeacherandstudentB)Husbandandwife.C)Doctorandpatient.D)Managerandclerk.13.A)SheisntveryshyB)Sheisquiet.C)ShetalksalotD)SheiseasytocommunicateB)SomepartsoftheD)HewillchangetheA)Theradioisbrokenradioaremissing.C)Hewillrepairtheradiobatteries.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsar

4、etrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)Thewritertaughtthekidshowtoreadasavolunteerlastsummer.Maryoftenwenttothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbybus.AlthoughMarydidntknowwords,shecouldrecognizeitemsbysight.Maryfeltconfidentbecauseshemanagedtowalktothesupermarketbyherself.Marycouldreadb

5、edtimestoriestoheryoungestsonattheendoftheprogram.ThewriterlearnedmoreaboutteachingandhelpingothersthanMarydid.A)clearB)clearerC)clearlyD)moreclearlyA)aB)anC)theD)/完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）Thereadingclubstartedandithasabout90membersnow.Sometimesthemembersofthemusicclubperformancesthemselves.Tripsorbicycl

6、eracesareusuallyorganizedandlastatleasttwohours.TheaimoftheenvironmentprotectionclubistomakeourInenvironmentprotectionclub,studentscanonthefarmnotfarfromtheirschool.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/praz/A)prais

7、eB)prizeC)priceD)prisonWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothersA)Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.B)ForbreakfastIhadasliceofbread.C)Healthmeanswealth.D)Goahead!Believeinyourself.Hishealthconditiongotsobadrecentlythathedecidedtogoondietrightnow.IrememberthatmycousinPetercameto

8、seeusaverycoldnightlasttime.A)inB)onC)atD)withTed,afriendof,iskeenontakinganactivepartinsportsregularly.A)myB)mineC)meD)myselfSometraditionalskillsaredisappearingbecauseyoungpeopleareinterestedinthem.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittleLearningtodosometeamworkwithisimportantinourdailylife.A)anotherB)theothe

9、rC)othersD)theothersFiftypercentofmymonthlypocketmoneyspentonentertainment.A)haveB)hasC)isD)aregraduateswillattendthe100thanniversarycelebrationoftheuniversitynextmonth.A)ThousandB)ThousandsC)ThousandofD)ThousandsofMartindidnteatupallthefoodheordered,hetooktherestaway.A)forB)orC)asD)soThewaitresstal

10、kedasasshecouldtomakethecustomersunderstandher.A)throughoutB)economyC)resourcesD)A)WhynotB)ThatsallrightC)Nevermind.D)ImChildrenover120cmtallpaythefullentrypricetotheexhibitionshow.A)canB)mayC)shouldD)mustNowadaysalotofyoungpeoplearetryingtodomorethingstheold.A)toserveB)serveC)servingD)servedamazing

11、itistoseesomanywildanimalswithourowneyesinShanghai!A)HowB)WhatC)WhataD)WhatanTheressomethingwrongwithournewproduct.Wealotofcomplaintssofar.A)receiveB)receivedC)willreceiveD)havereceivedIdontthinkJuliasawmeatthemomentbecauseshewithherfriendsontheInternet.A)ischattingB)waschattingC)haschattedD)wouldch

12、atHeofferedtotakemeforarideinhisnewcarafterhefinishedit.A)cleanB)cleansC)cleaningD)tocleanYouwillseealotofancientbuildingsthereyougotothatfamoussmalltown.A)becauseB)thoughC)ifD)since-LetsgotoMr.Smithsspeechonwesternculture,shallwe-Wecanattendhislecturenexttime.afraiditstoolate.-Studentsshouldbeallow

13、edtohavemobilephones.Theycancontacttheirparentsmoreconveniently.-Actuallytheyoftenusethemtoplaygames.A)Ihopeso.B)Idontagree.C)Noproblem.D)Goodidea.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)A)conversationB)hearofC)developD)complet

14、eE)presentWeliveinaworldthatprizeseducation.Butmostpeoplethinkofeducationonlyintermsofformalclasses.Whenpeoplegraduatefromhighschoolorcollege,theyusuallythinktheireducationis46.Butitispossibletocontinuelearningafterfinishingschool.Andmakingtheeffortpaysoffpersonallyandprofessionally.Onapersonallevel

15、,learningcanbefun.Itcandeepenyour47bygivingyousomethinginterestingtotalkabout.Anditsgoodforyourbrain.Hobbiesthatrequirethoughtcanhelpyoukeepyourmentalabilitiesatyourage.Justasexercisemakesyourmusclesstronger,yourmindbecomessharperwhenyouuseit.Beingalifelonglearnercanalsohelpyourcareer.Becominganexpe

16、rtinanareaoutsideofyour48jobgivesyoufreedom.Itallowsyoutotakeajobanotherfieldifyouwantto.Also,knowledgeinotherareascanhelpyou49creativeideasinyourcurrentjob.59.O.Henrysstoriesoftenhaveunexpectedendings.TheyarenearbyE)decisionSohowdoyoubecomealifelonglearnerItstartswithmakingaconscious50todoso.Younee

17、dtobedeterminedtokeepmakingtheefforttolearnwhenitisnteasy.Itmayhelptofindfriendswhowillencourageyourlearning.Itmightalsohelptosetasidespecificitemstostudy.Tryfindingtimetolearn51yourday.Carryabookwithyou,andreadwhenyouhavetowait.Audiobooksandpodcastsarealsohelpful52.Youcanlistentothemwhiletravelingo

18、rdoingchores.Findingwaystousewhatyoulearncanhelpyourememberthings.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtofixappliances,tryfixingsomeathome.Ifyourelearningaforeignlanguage,findsomeonewhospeaksthatlanguagetotalkto.Ifyourelearningfactsabout53orscienee,explainwhatyourelearningtosomeoneelse.Thenyoucanhelpthatpersonbealife

19、longlearner,too!Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(共8分)MrBlackisoneofthemostfamousinthatfive-starrestaurant.(cook)HefirstlearnttoexpressthroughmovementatTimsdanceclass.(he)TheactorwhoactedintheTVserieslastnightbecamefamousinhis.(forty)ThetoHainanIsla

20、ndhasbeencancelledbecauseoftheheavysnow.(fly)58.Itscoldtoday.Pleasethemilkinthemicrowaveovenbeforeyoudrink.(hot)welcomed.（wide）Thefarmerwasverytothedoctorbecausehesavedhiswifeslife.（thank）Agoodteachercanhelpyouyourtalentsanddevelopthemaswell.（cover）Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。

21、第62-67题每空格限填一词）（共14分）BothTinaandTomhavealreadybeentoShanghaiDisneylandParkj?（为否定句）TinaTomhasbeentoShanghaiDisneylandParkyet.WecanopenthedoorofthesafewiththekeyTonygaveus.（对划线部分提问）youopenthedoorofthesafeThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot.（改为反意疑问句）ThetriptoFranceandItalycosttheoldcouplealot,M

22、oretouristsprefertovisitEuropeancountriesontheirownthesedays.（保持句意基本不变）MoretouristsvisitEuropeancountriesontheirownthesedays.WhatdoesAlicesendtoMsJonesonherbirthdayeveryyearCouldyoutellme（合并成一句）CouldyoutellmeAlicetoMsJonesonherbirthdayeveryyearFarmersinthatvillagegrewdifferentkindsoffruitsforaliving

23、yearsago.（改为被动语态）Differentkindsoffruitsbyfarmersinthatvillageforalivingyearsago.thematch,wasexcited,histeam,when,won,thelittleboy.（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）NewresearchhasfoundthelongestlivinganimalonEarthwithabackbone

24、isashark.Theresearch,publishedinScienceMagazine,foundtheGreenlandsharkisthelongestlivinganimalwithabackboneintheworld.Thegray-coloredsharksliveinthecoldwateroftheArcticandarenamedafterGreenland,theworldslargestisland.Afterexaminingoneofthesesharks,scientistsdecideditwasbornintheicywaterabout400years

25、agoanddiedoutrecently.Aninternationalteamofbiologistsandphysicistswasabletoestimate（估计）theagesof28deadfemaleGreenlandsharksbystudyingthelensesoftheireyes.Itisanewwaytolearntheageofananimal.Eightofthesharkswereprobably200yearsoldormore,andcouldevenhavebeen300yearsold.Thatwouldmakethemolderthansomewha

26、les,whichearlierwerebelievedtohavebeentheoldestanimalsatabout211yearsold,accordingtotheAssociatedPress.ThisdiscoveryalsomeansthatGreenlandsharkscanlivemorethanthreetimeslongerthanhumans.Manypeoplethesedayscanexpecttoliveintotheireighties.Africanelephantsaverageabout70years.TheoldestoftheGreenlandsha

27、rksthescientistsstudiedwasnearly5meterslong.Itwasthoughttohavebeen392yearsoldwhenitwascaughtfouryearsago.However,becausethetestingmethodissonew,itisnotexact.ThestudysleadauthorisJuliusNielsen,amarinebioolgistfromDenmark.Hesaysthe392numbercouldhaveanerrorrangeof120yearsineitherdirection.Thatmeansthes

28、harkwasprobablybornsometimebetweentheyears1500and1740,with1620beingthemostlikely.Itsanestimate.Itsnotadetermination,Nielsensaid.Itisthebestwecando.Evenatthelowestage,thesharkwouldhavebeen272yearsoldwhenitdiedandstillwouldbethelongest-livinganimalwithabackbone,Nielsensaid.Idontknowwhytheygetasold,but

29、Ihopesomeonewillfindout,Nielsensaid.AccordingtoScienceMagazine,theGreenlandshark.isthelongestlivinganimalonearthB)rarelylivesinthecoldwateroftheArcticC)isananimalwithabackboneD)stilllivesintheicywaternowAnewwaytolearntheageofafemaleanimalis.A)toestimateitbyabiologistB)toexamineitsskinC)tostudythelen

30、sesofitseyesD)todiscovertheplaceofitsbirthThediscoverymeansifpeopleliveintoeighties,thesharkmightliveintoyearsold.A)almost200B)lessthan211C)over320D)atleast450WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassageA)TheoldestoftheGreenlandsharkswasnearlyfivemeterslong.ItcanmakesurethattheoldestG

31、reenlandsharkwas392yearsold.JuliusNielsensaysthe392numbercouldhaveanerrorrangeof120years.JuliusNielsenhastriedtoestimatetheprobabletimethesharkwasborn.Theauthorwillprobablywriteaboutafterthelastparagraph.A)thediscoveryofwhysharksgetsooldB)thelivinghabitsofthesharksC)thereasonswhysharksdisappearedD)t

32、hebadsideofthesharksThebesttitleofthepassagemayprobablybe“”.A)AnewwaytostudythesharksB)CaringforthesharksC)BestAnimalwithabackboneonEarthD)LongestlivinganimalwithabackboneonEarthChoosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)TheThanksgivingturkeyisthecauseofstressforme.Ihave75itasanenemy

33、onThanksgiving.OvertheyearsIhadtriedjusteverymethodofcookingtheturkey.WhenIjustgotmarriedItriedthetraditionalpanroastingmethod.ButIforgottobuymyturkey76thedaybeforeThanksgiving.AndIboughtabigonebecauseIwantedtobesuretohaveenoughturkeyforeveryone.Unfortunately,itwasntthawed(解冻)bythetimeIneededtocooki

34、t.Iendedupwithadryturkeyovercookedontheoutsideandrarelydone77.AndIhadlotsandlotsofleftoverturkeybecausenobodylikeditThefollowingyearIwasbusywithababy.SoagainIforgottobuymyturkeyintimetogetit78thawed.IhadtobeupmostofthenightbeforeThanksgivingrunningcoldwaterovermyturkeytogetitthawed.Theturkeyendedupt

35、urningoutokeybutIwassotiredandsleepybythetimeIserveddinner.ThenextyearIgotamethodofcookingturkeyfromlocalradioinearlyNovember.Iwas79togiveitatry.Makingthatturkeywasliketakingcareofababyfornearlytwodays.Iwassopleasedwiththatturkey.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobethebesttastingturkeyeversinceitwasthemost80Iever

36、putinmakingturkey.Butthatdidnthappen.Nobodylikedtheflavouroftheturkey.Idecidednottomakeonethisyear.ButmyfamilythoughtitwasntThanksgivingwithoutturkey.TheThanksgivingturkeyhasbeenayearlyjokeatourhouseandwhenIdontmakeonethereisnothingtocomplainabout.75.A)visitedB)consideredC)heardD)told76.A)beforeB)af

37、terC)untilD)since77.A)onthesurfaceB)onthetopC)atthebottomD)nthemiddle78.A)completelyB)carefullyC)easilyD)slowly79.A)afraidB)responsibleC)surprisedD)ready80.A)moneyB)workC)powerD)waterFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)IrelyalotonmyphonetohelpmewhenIstudyinAmerica.

38、HerearesomeofthemostusefulappsIhaveusedbutneverpaidfor!CalendarAllphonescomewithaninbuiltcalendarapp.Ivefoundmyselfusingtheappquitealotrecently.Itisimportanttoknowyourdatewhenp81aweekendaway.ItisalsocomfortingtochecktheappwhenImfeelinghomesick-ithelpstoremindmethatIwillbehomesoon,soIshouldmakethemos

39、tofmytimea82GoogleTranslateItsthatmomentwhenthewordisonthetipofyourtongue,butyoujustcantr83it!Dontworry;GoogleTranslatecanlendyouahand!Justmakesureyoudouble-checkifyouaretranslatinglongertexts,asthesoftwaredoesmakesomeveryhumorousm84!GmailPersonally,IreallyliketheGmailappbecauseitautomaticallyputsem

40、ails,basedondifferentitems,intodifferentcategories.Theimportantmailgoesstraighttomyinbox（信箱），whilel85importantmailisputintoothercategories.HeadspaceAfteranexhaustingdayofwork,Ineededawaytohelpcalmandfocusmymind.ThisishowIfoundHeadspace.Signupforfreetotrysomeeasymeditations（冥想）-theyonlytaketenminutes

41、.Ivefoundthemagreatwaytorelaxa86astressfulday.TripAdvisorWhenexploringanewtown,itsgoodtoknowthebestplacestoeatandthemostinterestingattractionstosee.IalwaysturntoTripAdvisorforinformation.Here,youcanfindhotels,restaurantsandattractionswhicharel87togetherwithothervisitorsratings（等级）andcomments.Itmakes

42、italoteasiertochooseagoodhotel.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）ThestoryoftheMaryCelesteisaveryfamousunsolvedmystery.ThestoryisaboutasailingshipcalledtheMaryCelesteandthestrangedisappearanceofallthepeopleonboardtheship.TheshipsailedfromNewYorkon7thNovember,1872,fortheportofGenoainItaly.Itwascarryi

43、ngacargo（货物）of1,700barrelsofAmericanalcoholwhichwasworth35,000dollars.Therewere10peopleonboardtheship:thecaptain,Briggs,hiswife,Sarah,theirtwo-year-olddaughter,andsevencrewmen.Briggshadagoodfameasacaptain.Hewasalsoareligiousmanwhodidnotdrinkalcohol.Themysterybeginson15thNovember,1872.TheMaryCelestew

44、asbetweentheAzoresandthecoastofPortugalwhenitwasseenbythecaptainofanothership,CaptainMorehouse.CaptainMorehousewasimmediatelyworriedbecausehecouldseethattheMaryCelestewasoutofcontrol.HewasalsoverysurprisedbecauseheknewthatCaptainBriggswasagoodsailor.Therewerenodistress（求救）signalsfromtheMaryCelestean

45、dnoreplywhenMorehousetriedtomakecontact,sohedecidedtotakeasmallboatandclimbonboardtheMaryCeleste.Therewasnobodyonboard!Theredidntseemtobemuchwrongwiththeship:itwasnotindangerofsinking,sotherewasnoneedforpanic.However,theshipsregisterandotherpaperworkweremissing;thenavigationinstrumentsweremissing;an

46、deverythingontheship,includingthecaptainsbed,waswetthrough.Anotherimportantfactisthattherewerenoboatsonboard.AndastrangefactisthatwhenthecargowasfinallyunloadedinGenoa,ninebarrelsofalcoholweremissing.CanwefindanexplanationwhichfitsalltheknownfactsMorehouseguessedthatthecrewmust,forsomereason,havetho

47、ughtthattheboatwassinkingandpanicked.ButwhydidtheythinkitwassinkingItispossiblethat,asthecargowasalcohol,theremightbeanexplosionwhichwouldcauseeveryoneonboardtopanic.Thecrewmighthaveclimbedintotheboatandtiedtheboattothemainshipwhiletheycheckediftheshipreallywassinking.Perhapsastormbroketheropeandlef

48、tthemallinasmallboatonstormyseas.Itseemsthat92now,butIamsurethatpeoplewillkeepthinkingofpossiblesolutions,andtheonlylimittothesesolutionswillbethehumanimagination!A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的WhichplacedidtheMaryCelesteleaveforWhatdoyouknowaboutBriggsbesideshavingafamilyofthreepeo

49、pleHowdidMorehousefeelwhenhesawtheMaryCelestewasoutofcontrolWhydidMorehouseguessthatthecrewpanickedatthattimeWhatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraphWheredoyouthinkallthepeopleontheshipmightgoShowyourpossiblereason（s）!Writing（作文）（共20分）Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“TheIwanttorecommend”（请以“我想推荐”

50、为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）在你的日常生活中，肯定有很多给你留下了深刻的印象，如观看过一部电影，阅读过一本书，欣赏过一个表演。请你从以上三个方面选取其中一个内容，向你的朋友作推荐，并说明推荐理由。（注意：文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）第二学期初三英语教学质量检测听力文字和参考答案Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）图片）1.ThedoctoraskedKittytohaveagoodrestafterherphysicalexamination.2.OnFridaystud

51、entsusuallygotothesciencelabtodosomeexperiments.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedustoprotecttheearthimmediately.Itsagainsttheruleifpeoplemakephonescallswhiledriving.Ifyouputtheseedintothesoil,itmaygrowintoabigtreesomeday.Tonywouldliketobeatouristguideinfifteenyearstime.Listentothedialogueandchoosetheb

52、estanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）W:Oh,David.HaveyoufoundthekeytoyourbikeyetM:Yes,Ilookedforitalmosteverywhereinthedesk,theplayground,thepocketofmytrousersandatlastIfounditinmyschoolbag.Q:WheredidDavidfindhiskeyW:IhearthatyouwillgoandvisitAmericasoon,wontyouM:Justonbusiness.Itismyf

53、irsttimetogothere.Q:WhywillthemangotoAmericaW:Whataheavyrain!Ihopeitwillbesunnytomorrow.Imgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.M:Ithinkyoullhavetostayathome.Theweatherforecastsaystheweathertomorrowwillbethesameastoday.Q:WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowW:HaveyoupaidthewaterbillM:Yes.Thismonth,Iused20litre

54、sofwaterandeachlitrecostsyuan.W:Itisalargesum.Remembertosavewater.Q:HowmuchdidthemanpayforthewaterthismonthW:Imfeelingmuchbetternow,doctor.CanIgotoschooltomorrowM:Youmusthaveagoodrestathomeforatleastthreedays.W:MustIkeeptakingthemedicineM:Imafraidyoumust,butyoumaytakeittwiceadaynowinsteadofthreetime

55、saday.Q:Howmanytimesadaydidthegirltakethemedicinebefore12.W:Hi,Mike,havekidsfinishedtheirhomeworkM:Yes,theyhave.Theyvealreadygonetobed.WhenwillyoucomebackhomeW:Inabouthalfanhour,Iamonthebusnow.Q:Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers13.W:WhatdoyouthinkofyournewdeskmateM:Sheisanicegirl,but

56、sheistooshy.Sheseldomtalkstome.W:Maybesheisnewinyourclass,butshewilljoinyousoon.M:Ihopeso.Q:Howdoestheboylikehisnewdeskmate14.W:Gary,theradiodoesntwork.WhatsupM:Iwillgoandbuysomebatteries.ItwillbeallrightsoonQ:WhatdoesGarymeanListentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下列

57、句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandworkedasavolunteerteachingpeoplehowtoread.MyfirststudentMarywasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreechildren.Inthefirstlesson,Ifoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidntknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldh

58、erIwouldgiveherabusschedule,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglist.Instead,sheonlyrecognizeditemsbysight.Duringthetraining,Itriedtohelplearnhowtobuildherconfidence,whichencouragedhertocontinueinherstudies.Shebegantomakegreatprogressan

59、dwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,shetoldmehowself-confidentshefelt.Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestsonwithhisreading.Shesatwithhimbeforehewenttobedandreadbedtimestories.Whenhiseyesbecamewidewithexcitementassheread,pridewaswrittenalloverherface.Asshedesc

60、ribedthisexperience,Iwasproudofmyselfaswell.IfoundthathelpingMarytobuildherself-confidencewasveryrewarding.IlearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothersandImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanMarydid.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.听（短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）Hello,everyone.Welcometo