2014高考全国卷2英语答案 2014年高考全国二卷英语试卷及答案

1、2014高考全国卷2英语答案2014年高考全国二卷英语试卷及答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?19.15B.9.18C.9.15答案是CWhatdoesthewomanwanttodo?FindaplaceB.BuyamapC.

2、GetanaddressWhatwillthemandoforthewoman?RepairhercarB.GiveherarideC.PickupherauntWhomightMr.Petersonbe?Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.AcompanydirectorWhatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?QuitedifficultB.VeryinterestingC.ToosimpleWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?WeatherB.ClothesC.News第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.

3、5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6断材料，回答第6、7题。WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinwoman?Hehasapaininhisknee.HewantswatchTV.Heistoolazy.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.stayathomeB.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise听第7段材料

4、，回答第8、9题Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45B.At6:15C.At6:50Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinemaTheNewStateCinemaTheUMECinema听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.ByairB.BytaxiC.BybusWhyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?ForbusinessForshoppingForholidayWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetwe

5、enthespeakers?A.DriverandpassengerB.HusbandandwifeC.Fellowworkers听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InanofficeC.InaclassroomWhatdoesJohndonow?A.Hestrainer.B.HesatourguideC.HesacollegestudentHowmuchcananewpersonforthefirstyear?A.10,500B.12,000C.15,000Howmanyp

6、eoplewillthewomanhire?A.FourB.ThreeC.Two听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.OneyearB.TenyearsC.Eighteenyears.Whatisthespeakersopiniononpublictransport?A.ItscomfortableB.Itstime-savingC.ItscheapWhatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.ItssaferB.ItshealthierC.ItsmoreconvenientWhatkindof

7、lifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost?A.Busy,B.Colourful.C.Quiet第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.AArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,Rashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Durin

8、gthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensattherelostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofget

9、tingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusbandsnameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidthehadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan（垃圾桶）thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedto

10、theirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisn

11、ewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?GoshoppingFindahouseJoinhisfamilyTakeavacationThegirlsparentsgotRashidsph

12、onenumberfrom.afriendofhisfamilyaSydneypolicemanaletterinhispapesastrangerinSydneyWhatdoestheunderlinedword“restoredinthelastparagraphmean?ShowedSentoutDeliveredGavebackWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?FromIndiatoAustralia.LivinginaaNewCountry.TurningTrashtoTreasure.InSearchofNewFriend

13、s.BSincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidntknowatthattimethatthereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,

14、politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedropp

15、edfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinkinghasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recycl

16、ingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,itshardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”

17、Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,AmericanshadlittleideaaboutAthesocialmovementBrecyclingtechniquesCenvironmentalproblemsDtheimportanceofEarthDayWheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?AThegrass-rootslevelBThebusinesscircleCGover

18、nmentofficialsDUniversityprofessorsWhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?ATheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestBTheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsCTheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.DTheyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalpro

19、tectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?AEducationBPlanningCGreenlivingDCOreductionCOneofthelatesttrends（趋势）inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,Conn,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthatstrueallacrossthecountry.“Ithoughtitwould

20、beusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhisy-aroldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.LiDrake

21、,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidntwantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture.”shesays.“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildr

22、enthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”Thepopularityifaupairsfromchinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbersof

23、AmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrenwhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.ItisexpectedthatAmericandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.Whatdoesthetermaupairinthetextmean?AmotherraisingherchildrenonherownAchildlearningaforeignlanguageathomeAprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildrenAyoungforei

24、gnwomantakingcareofchildren.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem.toliveinChinasomedaytospeakthelanguageathometocatchupwitotherchildrentolearnabouttheChinesecultureWhatcanweinferfromthetext?LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,EducatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildrenChineseaup

25、airsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.DMetroPocketGuideMetrorail（地铁）Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinth

26、estationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.HoursofServiceOpen:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.SatSun.ClosemidnightSun一Thur.Lasttraintimevary.Toavoi

27、dmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimespostedinthestation.MetrobusA.202-962-1195B.202-962-1100Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmarTrip?card,thefareis$1.25FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomersSeniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMe

28、trorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTrip?card.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTrip?cardsandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDorcall2026377000and202-637-8000.SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbyca

29、lling202-962-1100Traveltips（提示）.Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods-before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat202-962-1195.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.Theyofferspecial

30、servicetotheelderly.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTrip?card?A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.ItsavesmoneyforitsusersC.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesome

31、thingontheMetro?C.202-673-7000D.202-673-8000第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,36_MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomaboutho

32、wtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?37Makeyourtimeworthit.Wheny

33、oudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?38ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.39Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohitu

34、ponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.40anddontletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!Trynewthings.Abilityiseasi

35、lyimproved.Makethreeorfourinstead.Understandyourfoodbetter.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JoeSimp

36、sonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop_41,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_42.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon_43alone,hewouldprobablygetback_44.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis_45andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope（绳）.Ast

37、hey_46down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother47occurred.Theycouldntseeorheareachotherand,48,Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas49forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontoTOC o 1-5 h zpullhimup.Joes_50waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.51,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto_

38、52.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe_53intoahugecrevasse（裂缝）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldntwalk,buthe_54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto55towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers_56.Simonhad57thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe_58,buthedidntwanttoleave59.Threeda

39、yslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoesvoice.Hecouldnt60it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.41.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early42.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal43.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continued44.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully45.A.fortuneB.timeC.

40、healthD.life46.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked47.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble48.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychoiceD.byluck49.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible50.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment51.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly52.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdo

41、n53.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed54.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped55.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march56.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along57.A.headedforB.travelledtoC.leftforD.returnedto58.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late59.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously60.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二

42、节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout_61(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63_(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64thewindow,soIhadagoodviewof

43、thesidewalk.Aboyonabike65(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoor

44、ofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“68anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!Its69（I）.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70_（sudden）becamefriendlytoone

45、another.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidntneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieo