室内设计理论系列英文版

1、Interior Design Theory SeriesModern interior design as a new subject, although it is only a matter of the past few years, but people are conscious of their own lives and production activities arranged indoor layout, or even aesthetic, giving the indoor environment to the imperative of the atmosphere

2、, has long been the period from the beginning of human civilization has existed.ONE The development of the domestic interior designXian Banpo Village primitive square, round living space, has taken into account by using the need to make a separate room so that the location of the entrance and heated

3、 kang reasonable arrangement. Square living space near the door of the heated kang arrangements shallow inlet slot, circular living space on both sides of the entrance, also set to guide the airflow short wall.Back in the room where the primitive clan society, has made the formation of artificial ca

4、lcareous smooth surface, the room Neolithic sites, the fine could still be modified, hard red burn land is beautiful, even primitive cave cave , the wall is also decorated with zoomorphic and hunting graphics. That is, even in the initial stages of human construction activities, people have begun to

5、 use and climate, substance and spirit of both functions at the same time attention.Shang palace, from the excavated ruins show that building space orderly, strict rules are, Gong Zhu room decorated with colorful wood carvings Whitehead, pillar of the copper coil equipped with Yunlei picture. Up dur

6、ing the Qin and Western Han Wei Yang Palace Metrical, although the palace buildings have disappeared, but the record of literature, from the eaves tiles unearthed, utensils and other kind of production, and the stone from the tomb of exquisite lattice windows, railings decorative patterns view, no d

7、oubt, was fine and the interior is quite beautiful.Spring and Autumn Period thinker Laozi the moral that: chisel household-you think that room, when its not, there is room only. So there is of that benefit, not for that use. Vivid exposition of the yes and no Enclosure and the dialectical relationsh

8、ip between space, but also prompted the interior space of the enclosure, organization, and use is the core issue of interior design. The same time, I thought the simple dialectic of view, a and no, but also interdependent and indivisible to treatment.Interior design and architectural decoration clos

9、ely linked since ancient times the use of architectural patterns, are also shows that people living environment, the demand for mental function.In ancient literature, Kao Gong Ji, Azusa Biographies, create a French and the meter into the Gardening, the contents are involved in interior design.Celebr

10、ity weng Li Yu Qing on the traditional idea of interior design conception, to the interior decoration of the essentials and practices, there is a very profound insight. In the monograph, a spokesman room device to play Division of the bedroom chapter of Li Yu discourse: cap room prior to your fine i

11、nexpensive Korea, your new Daya, not your tiny naive, Lattice to clear through the first, and railings with exquisite as main, however euphemistically is the second meaning, its first serious cases, only the word of Caine, Caine and then work on the humble , and the idea of interior design and decor

12、ation are unique conception and insights.Various residential areas in China such as Beijings courtyard in Sichuan mountain homes, Yunnan, an Indian, Dai dry Lanna style house, and Shanghai alleys and architecture, reflect the local culture of architecture in the shape and interior space organization

13、 in the construction Design and manufacture of decorative and many other areas, have very valuable for us to learn the results. TWO The development of foreign interior designBC ruins of ancient Egypt aristocratic mansion, the plaster wall painted with vertical stripes of color, fabric floor is cover

14、ed with straw, with all kinds of furniture and household items.Egyptian god Amon Karnak chou,chou-chou, former sculpture and the decorative patterns within the columns are very beautiful, God-chou huge stone pillars pillars Chamber group and very depressing hall space, is consistent with the ancient

15、 Egyptian gods Zhou required strict indoor atmosphere of mystery, is Gods spiritual universe functions required.Ancient Greece and Rome in architecture and interior decoration has been developed to a very high leve。 Pati Long Acropolis Ancient Greece God, the colonnade Zhou,indoor and outdoor space

16、to play the role of the transition, carefully weighing scale, proportion and properties of rational use of stone, forming a beam, column, composition of systems and Fang have a personality all type column. Roma city sites, from the noble mansion interior wall murals, floor marble flooring, and furni

17、ture, lighting and other production process sophistication, the then interior is quite mature. Indoor Gao kuang Roman God of the universe, with the public meeting features vaulted space, is currently in the court of public buildings set within the first prototype.Europe since the Middle Ages and the

18、 Renaissance, Gothic, classical, Baroque and Rococo styles for all types of building and its interior are becoming more and more perfect, more mature art style, decoration style and the beautiful ancient technique still is When writing the source for reference.Created in 1919 in Germany Bauhaus scho

19、ol, abandon old ways, advocating attention to function, and promote modern technology and new materials used in architectural and interior design, made with the industrial society to adapt to new ideas. Gropius, founder of Bauhausschool was put forth: We are living in a period of great change. The o

20、ld society under the impact of the machine broken, the new community is formed. In our design work, the important thing is constantly evolving, changing with the change of life expression 20s designed by Gropius andMies Bauhaus school. Van De. Barcelona Design Gallery Lo are a typical example of the

21、se new concepts.THREE Current interior design and architectural issues should be notedModern interior design, although the early 50s top ten construction projects such as the capital of Beijing Great Hall of the building, is already underway, but the interior design and decoration industry, the rise

22、 and development of large-scale, or something over the past decade. Since reform and opening up, from the tourism construction, commercial construction start up business, finance and construction involving thousands of families living in the interior design and architectural aspects of the booming d

23、evelopment. After 1990 years ago, have set up a China Building Decoration Association and the China Institute of Interior Architects, in many art colleges and institutions in science and engineering have established the interior design profession; from the early 80s began to develop to the end of 19

24、95, registered 6.5 thousand enterprises have decorated home for the workers from more than 400 million people; decorating business in 1995, has more than 80 billion dollar annual output value; for strengthening standardized management of construction and decoration fields, in August 1995 the Ministr

25、y of Construction promulgated the architectural decoration regulations ; expect, Ninth Five-Year period, Chinas interior design and architectural decoration program will be both the breadth and depth of further development.Chinas current interior design and architectural features, there are some not

26、able problems, we need to take seriously. Mainly:the environment and building the overall function of consciousness is weak The design of the interior features internal and external environment, the use of the building where the function, type character to consider not easy to interior design in iso

27、lation, closed treat.large, productive construction of interior design has been ignored Current designers and construction personnel in the tourism hotel, shopping, fine dining and so more emphasis on interior design, involving most of the relatively large number of people use buildings such as scho

28、ols, kindergartens, clinics, community service facilities such as interior design emphasis on research is not enough for workers in the dormitory, a large number of residential buildings and various productive interior design has also been ignored.on the technical, economic, regulatory, legal and ot

29、her issues is not enough attentionModern interior design and structure, construction, equipment and materials, construction techniques, combined with technical factors such as very close, increasingly higher levels of technology, the designer should have the necessary architecture in addition to cul

30、tivation, but also must seriously study and understand the technology of modern architecture and decoration Technology and other relevant content; the same time, should be strengthened in the interior design and architectural perfection and implementation of relevant laws and regulations, such as pr

31、oject management method, Contract Law, Bidding Law, and fire, sanitation and epidemic prevention, environmental protection, project management, design and other fixed targets laws and regulations pertaining to the implementation of.should enhance the innovative interior design。Interior design course

32、 at home and abroad can learn from traditional and contemporary design results have been, but should not simply copy, or disregard of the environment and building type character Apply, combining modern interior design should promote the innovative spirit of the times.End of this century, is an econo

33、mic, information, technology, culture and other aspects of the period of rapid development, peoples material life and spiritual life of society have made new demands, corresponding to the production itself and people living activities, the environment quality, it must be put forward higher requireme

34、nts, how can we create a safe, healthy, suitable, beautiful, able to meet the complex requirements of the modern interior, with the cultural connotations of the indoor environment, which requires us to learn from practice to theory seriously, studying and explore the emerging discipline of law and m

35、any of the problems.At present, Chinas political, economic, social and cultural development in a strong position, acceleration of urbanization, the construction business, urban construction are facing unprecedented good opportunity, but also made encouraging progress. However, the construction of th

36、e development is still inadequate, the design calls for lots of cities; City Construction of confusion, lack of practical theory construction practice guidance; urban planning personnel and other aspects of academic preparation in the lack of reform of architectural education to be these problems ar

37、e not people of Qi worry, thereare many reasons, in a positive solution to the problem, the development of the theory of architecture is not only urgent for it. I think the basic idea from the increase of regional culture, from the age model to explore Chinas development road construction。FOUR。 Incr

38、ease from the basic concept of regional culture, from the age model to explore Chinas development road construction.the basic idea。Return to Basic PrinciplesoArchitectural theory voluminous, dazzling, like uncertainty. Departments interested in hosting international architectural design or urban pla

39、nning competition, foreign outstanding architectural creation of our program can inspire and promote, but not solve the issue of the direction of Chinese architecture. Although the history of successful examples of international competition is not uncommon, but numerous examples of failure, not to m

40、ention the success and implementation of competition, to a certain extent, also depends on a clear mission statement guiding ideology, the level of the specific selection of people and property owners decision-making, make arrangements for improper to have a negative impact. The face of chaos, as in

41、 the 1999 UIA Beijing Charter, which stressed the development of architecture to return to basic principles, we need simple theory.Early advocates of building policy: practical, economic, aesthetic, this is still the basic point of building development.Practical construction of the basic function is

42、 to shape the present and future for the people to good living environment.Economic construction always spend a lot of resources and material wealth, is now greatly increased strength, but the social pursuit of luxury has become a trend, extravagance amazing, called ills. In 1992, on environment and

43、 development, Rio Declaration sustainable development strategy of macroeconomic development is an inevitable choice, the Chinese Government made a commitment to the International UIA Hao Zhao conserve resources as much as possible and optimizing resource allocation, which is the development of guide

44、lines for building a basic. Architectural design is inappropriate to bring a single building or groups of buildings housing the waste, city development strategies and planning errors is difficult to estimate the loss caused, or even difficult to change. Therefore, we should be more urban and rural e

45、conomic development concerns, the idea of evaluation criteria, the establishment of economic evaluation of building systems, attention to feasibility studies.Novelty is beautiful, but can not be separated and the environment, can not abandon the principle of integrity. Besides building reflects the

46、level of national and regional documents, the historical record of the times.With the development, the basic principles of building has a different, wider, more complex new content. Such as security issues, and now not only can not ignore the safety of buildings and cities, and from the layout can b

47、e prevented on a more fundamental aspect to be considered. Grasp the basic conceptsAll construction workers to the basic theory into the idea of going. People-oriented, combined with natural, sustainable development, are all summed up by the late 20th century, valuable experience and strategic, you

48、can not empty talk. Deep, grand theories need into effect so as to go deep into every aspect. Unfortunately, the reality of the many problems and often do not add up slogans, such as urban road construction, what is still to car-based people-oriented? Dubbed the ecological architecture design like a

49、 lot, but the real amount of resources and energy saving?Keep abreast of the macro and microArchitecture, Science of Human Settlements Development to keep abreast of the macro and micro. The macro level, including the world, continental, regional, holistic thinking, globalization, global economic ac

50、tivity, formation of the global urban system, to promote further prosperity of architecture, and promote the process of urbanization in the world; the micro level, such as building physics environmental research, to develop in depth.In the fight against terrorism and evil while the West insight that

51、, for some things that should have been used to rethink. Such as high-rise skyscrapers reasonable? City CBD planning whether by the Wall Street model, so dense? How the work of the citys safety into a huge urban complex systems? Do we have to repeat the last century in all aspects of the path of Wes

52、tern development? In particular, draw what lessons? And so on. These aspects of our future development model of the development should be inspired.Local CultureGlobal culture and local cultureIn essence, the general architecture of a general rule, the construction of globalization has its reasonable

53、 meaning. On the other hand, have different geographical characteristics of the building, has its special laws, an architectural history of the development of regional culture has always been combined.The broad area that Europe and America, there are considerable differences; even in Europe, Western

54、 Europe and Eastern Europe will also be different; Western Europe, Germany, France, Britain, Italy and the Netherlands has its own unique features. Different countries, even in the same countries, cities also have local characteristics, such as the United States, Boston, Washington, francisco style

55、different. India, Malaysia and other developing countries also began to find their own way, outstanding architectural works also with a strong regional prints.Historical development of geography in China has never had cultural decomposition. Statements Peng yuan Shi will be divided into geographical

56、 and cultural oasis city, port city, Basin City, Plain City, etc., and insightful analysis of Chinas urbanization historical and cultural background, out of 12 urban groups, they and the Chinese yuan has a profound ancient culture historical origin. Modern architecture also features outstanding work

57、s using local examples, more masterpieces fromthe 50s from the show after another.Therefore, we have a broader geographical perspective, all-round development of regional political, economic, social and cultural at the same time, the development of building regional culture, and promote the prosperi

58、ty of architectural creation, and not flow in the pursuit of new construction surface.Strong culture and the weakFrom history to see, a fairly long period of time, based on Western culture as the center, first in Europe, later expanding to the United States, building the same. China has a rich histo

59、ry, architectural heritage, but nearly 100 years, science and technology lags behind technological development, architecture is no exception, in international competition is still in a weak position. Therefore, we learn lessons in the process of globalization of advanced science and technology, crea

60、ting a global culture, while excellent, should have a sense of cultural awareness, cultural self-esteem attitude, the spirit of cultural self-reliance; face the challenge of a strong culture, we should like Like conservation of biological diversity, cultural diversity, the necessary protection, exca