2011年湖北高考英语试题及答案详解

1、2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂HZI黑。“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,withclearlyinhervoice.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panicGivingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwassabig,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIjectB

2、.commitmentC.competitionD.ambitionTheoldengineerseyesstillshonebrightinthewrinkledbrownfaceandhisstepashecameacrosstheroomwas，thoughslow.shakyB.heavyC.casualD.steadyAnunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonapersonscharacter;however,theyarenotalways.practicalB.avoidableC.permanentD.beneficialThe

3、state-runcompanyisrequiredtomakeitsaccountsasaspossibleforitsstafftomonitortheuseofmoney.transparentB.reasonableC.secureD.formalKnowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessfulbuttheymayalsooutthinking.directB.limitC.changeD.improveTheministersaid,“Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparties,b

4、utwellneverwithcriminals.”negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consultClinicalevidencebeganto,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulateThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestothehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketsta

5、ble.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardownWhenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideyoungermen.A.intermsofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inpraiseof第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolw

6、hereaninjuredolphin（海豚）wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja31hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasminasdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby32withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls33.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.saysMaja,now32,“soI34thatsomedayIddoitforher.”Inhigh

7、school,Majawas35aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.36,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb37herleftleg.Aftertwoyears38inthe.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But39itdidntfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.40shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga41from

8、SaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand42startedherowncompany.Torelax,Maja43oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther44.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers45Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Ma

9、jawas46.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinterstail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe47thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher48.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached49,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja50itsba

10、ck.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.31.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left32.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing33.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased34.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed35.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious36.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unf

11、ortunately37.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout38.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment39.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if40.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However41.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice42.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally43.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would44.A.eyeB.le

12、gC.noseD.hand45.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting46.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused47.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear48.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit49.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously50.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

13、中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Honesty,mymumalwaysusedtotellme,isthebestpolicy.Ofcourse,thisdidntincludeherwhenshetoldmethatifIdidnteatallmyvegetablesFatherChristmaswouldfindoutandwouldntgivemeanypresents.Butwhenitcomestomedicine,Ihadassumeditwasimportanttoalwaysbehonestwithmypatients.Afterall,thedoctorpatien

14、t-relationshipisbasedontrust,andthereforehonestyisessential.OrsoIthought.Ihadjuststartedworkingingeriatrics(老年病科).Mr.McMahonwasbroughtinwhenhisbellywasfoundveryswollen.Itookamedicalhistoryfromhisdaughterwhodaccompaniedhimintheambulance.Shedbeenhismaincarerforyears.Istoodlookingathimasshegaveadetaile

15、dhistory.“Hashelostanyweightrecently?”Iasked,“Well,itsfunnyyoushouldmentionthat,butyes,”shesaidslowly.Therewassilenceforafewmoments.“Why?Whatareyouworriedabout?”sheasked.Ihesitated.ShewasobviouslyveryinvolvedinhiscareanditwasonlyfairthatItoldherthetruth.“Well,weneedtoproveitsnotcancer,”Isaidandtalke

16、dbrieflyaboutsomeofthetestsIwasgoingtoorder.Halfanhourlater,anursecalledme:“Mr.McMahonsdaughterbrokedownshesaidyoutoldherhehadcancer.”Myheartsank.BythetimeIarrivedattheward,myconsultantwasalreadythere,explainingthatwestillhadtorunlotsoftestsandthatitwasbynomeansconfirmedthathehadcancer.Istoodsilentl

17、yattheendofthebed.MyconsultanwtasobviouslyangrywithmeandasweleftMr.McMahon,sheturnedtome.“Whyonearthdidyoudothat?”sheaskedindisbelief.Ilookedatherandbitmylip.“SheaskedmewhatIwasworriedaboutandItoldher.Isaid,hangingmyhead“Andgivehermoretoworryabout?repliedmyconsultant.“Youdontsaythewordcanceruntilits

18、confirmed.Evenifyoususpectit,thinkverycarefullybeforeyoutellpeople.Asitturnedout,itwasntcancer.ButIdidlearnthatwhensomeoneisstressedandworriedabouttheirlovedonetheyresometimesselectiveinwhattheyhearandasadoctoritsimportanttobemindfulofthis.Inbeingtruthful,Idmadethesituationworse.Thepurposeofthefirst

19、twoparagraphsistoshowthattheauthor.misunderstoodthedoctor-patientrelationshipwasanxioustoreceiveChristmasgiftsregardedhonestyasthebestpolicyhadanunhealthyeatinghabitTheauthorsconsultantwasangrywithhimbecause.hetoldthedaughterwhathesuspectedhedelayedrunningthenecessarytestshefailedtoconfirmtheparents

20、diseaseheforgotwhattheconsultanthadadvisedTheauthorhunghishead(theunderlinedpartin)becausehewasfeelingguiltyB.hurtC.disappointedD.helplessWhatlessonhastheauthorlearntfromhisexperience?Learningfromparentsisnecessary.Jumpingtoaconclusionisdangerous.Tellingthetruthmaynotalwaysbethebestsolution.Selectin

21、gpleasantwordsmaynotbetheperfectpolicy.BHowlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack.Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother.Therearedifferentexplanationsofawolfshowlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover.Onetheoryisthatwolveshowlto

22、bondbettertogether.Itsalmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether.Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether.Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH.Harington,parofessorwhostudieswolfbehavior.Indeed,therehavebeentimeswhenwolveshavebeenseenonemo

23、menthowlinginachorus,andthenext,quarrelingamongeachother.Itappearsthatusuallythelowest-rankingmembersofthepackmayactuallybe“punished”forjoininginthechorusattimes.Soishowlingawaytostrengthenasocialbondorjustawaytoreconfirmstatusamongitsmembers?Whydowolveshowlforsure?Whatisclear,however,isthathowlingi

24、softenusedamongpackmatestolocateeachother.Huntinggroundsaredistantandithappensthatwolvesmayseparatefromoneanotherattimes.Whenthishappens,howlingappearstobeanexcellentmeansofgathering.Howling,interestingly,isacontagiousbehavior.Whenonewolfstartstohowl,verylikelyotherswillfollow.Thisisoftenseentooccur

25、inthemorning,asifwolvesweredoingsomesortof“rollcall”wherewolvesallhowltogethertoreporttheirpresence.Whatthepossiblesimilaritybetwenwolveshowlingtogetherandhumanssinginginchorus?Theactofcallingeachother.thesenseofaccomplishment.Theactofhuntingforsomething.Thesenseofbelongingtoagroup.WhydoesHarrington

26、thinkthe“socialbond”theorymaybewrong?Wolvesseparatefromeachotherafterhowling.Wolvestendtoprotecttheirhuntinggrounds.Wolvessometimeshavequarrelsafterhowlingtogether.Wolvesoflowrankareencouragedtojoininthechorus.Researchersaresurethatwolvesoftenhowlto.showtheirranksfindtheircompanionsreportthemissingo

27、nesexpresstheirloneliness“Howlingisacontagiousbehavior(inthelastparagraph)meanshowlingisasignalforhuntinghowlingisawayofcommunicationhowlingoftenoccursinthemorninghowlingspreadsfromonetoanotherCIntodaysthrow-awaysociety,dealingwiththecitysgrowingmountainofwasteisanincreasingchallengeforthecitycounci

28、l(市议会).Recently,Edinburghisfacedwiththeproblemofdisposingof(处理)about250,000milliontonsofwasteayear.DespitedifferentwaystodisposeofmuchofitinagreenmannerlargelythroughencouragingrecyclingitsagingfacilitiessuchasthePowderhalllandfilldonothavetheabilitytodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnion(EU)hasissuedanewpoli

29、cy,regulatinghowsuchmountainsofwastearetobedisposedof.Thefivecouncils(Edinburgh,EastLothian,WestLothian,MidlothianandBorders)facefinesaround18millionayearfrom2013iftheydontincreaserecyclinglevelsandrelylessonlandfill.Withthisinmind,thecouncilsgottogetherwiththeideaofbuildingalargeincineratorplant(垃圾

30、焚烧厂)toburnhalfofthewasteproducedintheirdistricts.ButthisplanfellapartafterthechangeoftargetlevelsbyanewUKgovernmentwastepolicywhichrequiredthatnomorethan25%ofthecityswasteshouldbedisposedofinthiswayby2025.Aftertheplanwasabandoned,aprivatecompanywhichalreadytransportedmillionsoftonsofthecityswastebyt

31、raintoalandfillsitenearDunbar,offeredanalternativesolutionwhenitsuggestedopeningahugewastesitenearPortobello.SincePowderhallissupposedtoclosein2015,itseemednecessaryforthemembersoftheEdinburghCounciltoacceptthseuggestion.Butsoontheyturneditdownafter700localobjectionsreachedthembecauseitwouldhavemean

32、thundredsoflorriesadaymakingloudnoisethroughheavilypopulatedareas.Thatstillleavesthecouncilwithaproblem.By2013,only50%of1995levelsofwastewillbeallowedtobesenttolandfill.Evenifrecyclingtargetsaremet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.Duetothis,EdinburghandMidlothiancouncilshavenowdecide

33、dtoworktogethertobuildanincineratorplantastimetofindasolutionisfastrunningout.ThemainwayofhandlingwasteinagreenmannerinEdinburghis.recyclingB.restoringC.buryingD.burningThefivecouncilsworkedoutaplantobuildanincineratorplantto.reducethecostofburyingwastemeettheEUrequirementsspeedupwasterecyclingrepla

34、celandfillsitesThecitycouncilofEdinburghrejectedthesuggestiontoopenahugelandfillsitenearPortobellobecause.A.itcamefromaprivatecompanythecouncilwasnotinterestedinititwasnotsupportedbyEUthelocalpeoplewereagainstitWhatisthefinaldecisionofEdinburghandMidlothianCouncils?A.Toopenanewlandfillnearby.Toclose

35、thePowderhalllandfillin2015.Tosetupaplanforburningwaste.Topersuadepeopletodeducetheirwaste.DFeelingblueaboutworld?“Cheerup,”sayssciencewriterMattRidley.“Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.”Ridleycallshimselfarationaloptimistrational,because

36、hescarefullyweighedtheevidence;optimistic,becausethatevidenceshowshumanprogresstobebothunavoidableandgood.Andthisiswhathessetouttoprovefromauniquepointofviewinhismostrecentbook,TheRationalOptimis.tHeviewsmankindasagrandenterprisethat,onthewhole,hasdonelittlebutprogressfor100,000years.Hebackshisfindi

37、ngswithhardfactsgatheredthroughyearsofresearch.Hereshowheexplainshisviews.1）ShoppingfuelsinventionItisreportedthattherearemorethantenbilliondifferentproductsforsaleinLondonalone.Evenallowingforthemanypeoplewhostillliveinpoverty,ourowngenerationhasaccesstomorenutritiousfood.moreconvenienttransport,bi

38、ggerhouses,bettercars,andofcourse,morepoundsanddollarsthananywholivedbeforeus.Thiswillcontinueaslongasweusethesethingstomakeotherthings.Themorewespecializeandexchange,thebetteroffwellbe.2）BrilliantadvancesOnereasonwearericher,healthier,taller,cleverer,longer-livedandfreerthaneverbeforeisthatthefourm

39、ostbasichumanneedsfood,clothing,fuelandshelterhavegrownalotcheaper.Takeoneexample.In1800acandleprovidingonehourslightcostsixhourswork.Inthe1880sthesamelightfromanoillamptook15minutesworktopayfor.In1950itwaseightseconds.Todayitshalfsecond.3）LetsnotkillourselvesforclimatechangeMitigating（减轻）climatecha

40、ngecouldprovejustasdamagingtohumanwelfareasclimatechangeitself.Achildthatdiesfromindoorsmokeinavillage,wheretheuseoffossil-fuel（化石燃料）electricityisforbiddenbywell-meaningmembersofgreenpoliticalmovementstryingtosavetheworld,isjustasgreatatragedyasachildthatdiesinafloodcausedbyclimatechange.Ifclimatech

41、angeprovestobemild,butcuttingcarboncausesrealpain,wemaywellfindthatwehavestoppedanose-bleedbyputtingatourniquet（止血带）aroundournecks.WhatisthethemeofRidleysmostrecentbook?Weaknessofhumannature.Concernaboutclimatechange.Importanceofpracticalthinking.Optimismabouthumanprogress.HowdoesRidleylookatshoppin

42、g?Itencouragesthecreationofthings.Itresultsinshortageofgoods.Itdemandsmorefossilfuels.Itcausesapovertyproblem.Thecandleandlampexampleisusedtoshowthat.oillampsgiveoffmorelightthancandlesshorteningworkingtimebringsaboutahappierlifeadvancedtechnologyhelpstoproducebettercandlesincreasedproductionratelea

43、dstolowercostofgoodsWhatdoesthelastsentenceofthepassageimply?Cuttingcarbonisnecessaryinspiteofthehugecost.Overreactiontoclimatechangemaybedangerous.Peopleshealthiscloselyrelatedtoclimatechange.Carelessmedicaltreatmentmaycausegreatpain.EWhichareyoumorelikelytohavewithyouatanygivenmomentyourcellphoneo

44、ryourwallet?Soonyoumaybeabletothrowyourwalletawayandpayforthingswithaquickwaveofyoursmartphoneoveranelectronicscanner.InJanuary,Starbucksannouncedthatcustomerscouldstartusingtheirphonestobuycoffeein6,800ofitsstates.Thisisthefirstpay-by-phonepracticeinthe.,butwerelikelytoseemorewirelesspaymentalterna

45、tivesassomethingcallednearfieldcommunication（NFC）getsintoAmericasconsumerelectronics.LastDecembersomenewsmartphoneswhichcontainanNFCchipwereintroducedtothepublic.AlreadyinuseinpartsofAsiaandEurope,NFCallowsshopperstowavetheirphonesafewinchesaboveapaymentterminalacontact-freesystembuiltforspeedandcon

46、venience.ButbeforeNFCbecomeswidelyadoptedinthe.,afewproblemsneedtobeworkedout,likewhowillgettocollecttheprofitabletransaction（交易）fees.Althoughsomecreditcardprovidershavebeenexperimentingwithwave-and-paysystemsthatuseNFC-enabledcreditcards,cellphoneserviceprovidersmaytrytomuscletheirwayintothepoint-o

47、f-sale（POS）market.Threebigcellphoneserviceprovidershaveformedajointventure（合资企业）thatwillgointooperationoverthenext15months.Itsgoalis“toleadthe.paymentsindustryfromcardstomobilephones.”TheotherbigNFCissue,apartfromhowpaymentswillbeprocessed,issecurity,Forinstance,whatstostopathieffromdigitallypick-po

48、cketingyou?“Werestillnotatthepointwhereanattackercanjustbrushagainstyouinacrowdandstealallthemoneyoutofyourphone,”saysJimmyShah,amobile-securityresearcher.“Usersmayalsobeabletosettransactionlimits,perhapsrequiringapasswordtobeenteredforlargerpurchases.Stilluneasyaboutthisdigital-walletbusiness?Keepi

49、nmindthatifyouloseyoursmartphone,itcanbelocatedonamapandremotelydisabled.Plus,yourphonecanbepasswordprotected,yourwalletisnt.Whatispredictedtohappeninthe.?A.Theexpansionofcellphonecompanies.Theboomofpay-by-phonebusiness.Thedisappearanceofcreditcards.TheincreaseofStarbuckssales.TheNFCtechnologycanbeu

50、sedto.A.ensurethesafetyofshopperscollecttransactionfeeseasilymakepurchasefasterandsimplerimprovethequalityofcellphonesThreecellphoneserviceprovidersformajointventureto.A.strengthentheirrelationshipgetashareinthepaymentsindustrysellmorecellphonestesttheNFCtechnologyAccordingtothepassage,whatcanusersd

51、oiftheylosetheirsmartphones?A.Stopthefunctioningoftheirphones.Setupapassword.Getallthemoneyoutoftheirphones.Cancellargepurchases.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。Notuntiltwodaysaftertheearthquake（她发现）hermotheralive.（find）（没有必要）callmewh

52、enyouarrive.Justcomeuptomyhouse.Illbeathomeallday.（there）Itwascoldanddamp,themanpulleduphiscollarandputhishandstohis（冻僵了的脸）.（freeze）（把钥匙握在手上）,helookedforthemeverywhere.（hold）If（我没有喝）alcohollastnight,Icouldhavedrivenmycarhome.（drink）（令球迷欣喜的）wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennist

53、ournament.(delight)Anumberofthepaintingsinthiscastiearebelieved(被毁掉)inafirein2009.(destroy)(他突然想到)thathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.(occur)Becareful!Themachinestarts(你一按)thebutton.(moment)(比较这两把牙刷)andyoullfindthepurpleoneissofter.(compare)第二节：短文写作(共1题；满分25分)请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就

54、与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnmoreaboutteamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeoplesrolesfitthepurposeofthegroup,anditteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondtodifferentpeople.注意：无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；除诗歌外，文体不限；内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；词数为100左右。2011湖北卷答案详细解析第一部分：听力1A2B3B4C5B6

55、C7A8A9C10A11B12B13A14C15C16A17B18A19B20C第二部分：词汇知识运用第一节：单项选择21解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：“汤米，跑！快点儿！房子着火了！”妈妈大喊，嗓音中明显地带着恐慌。选项A：生气；B：粗鲁；C：遗憾；D：恐慌。根据妈妈的喊话可以确定这是个令人恐慌的语境。答案：Do22解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：放弃工作再回到全日制教育中去是一个很大的挑战，但是现在看来，那是我做出的最好的决定。选项A：工程；B：重担，义务；C：竞争；D：野心。根据语境来看，一项不容易去做的事情常被看作是挑战，难以完成的任务或重担。答案：Bo23解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意

56、：这位老工程师的眼睛，在那张灰暗的布满皱纹的脸上，依旧明亮地闪烁着，当他走过房间的时候，步履虽然缓慢但却是平稳的。根据转折词though可以断定，答案应该与slow的语境相反才对，如同满脸的皱纹与他的眼睛之间的对比，而steady词意为：平稳的，正好符合语境。答案：Do24解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：一个不愉快的童年或许会对一个人地性格产生不好的影响；但，那影响并不总是永远的oHowever一词表面前后的意义的对比；故排除A：实际的；D：有好处的；而选项B：不可避免的，与本语境不符；选项C：永恒的，永远的。答案：Co25解析：本题考查形容词辨析。句意：国有公司被要求使账目尽可能透明，以便公

57、司职工监督钱的使用。根据语境中monitor“监管，监督”一词，可以确定账目要让职工了解，清楚，自然就是透明，而选项A：透明的；B：合理的；C：安全的；D：正式的。答案：Ao解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识与学习很重要，但也可能会限制我们的思维。前句中提到important,而but一词又表示出两者之间的反差，而与其形成对比关系的只有B：限制。答案：Bo解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：部长说道：“我们可以与任何一个合法的团队讨论，但不会与犯罪分子协商。”根据语境，需要选择一个与discussion一词相近的词，而选项A与D都有商量的意思，但consult为及物动词，不需要跟介

58、词搭配。答案：Ao解析：本题考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始多起了，表面这些新药比在动物身上试用所得出的预想有着更加广泛的用途。从语境来看，只有充分的证据才能够证明问题，所以选项A：操作；B：使强大；C：同意，都与本语境不相符，故排除；而选项D：聚积，即：越来越多的意思。答案：Do解析：本题考查动词短语。句意：政府已经采取了措施来降低日常用品的价格，保持市场的稳定。选项A：取下，记下；B：使降低；C：传递下去；D：撕下来。根据语境，只有B最符合。答案：Bo解析：本题考查短语介词。句意：当被问起对于校长的看法时，许多老师更愿意校长给年轻点儿的让位。infavorof意为：支持，有利于。同step

59、aside搭配起来意为：给让位。第二节：完形填空（本文描述了一位失去腿的女人和一位失去尾巴的海豚；相似的困境，让两位走到了一起，也让这位女人实现了先前的诺言：一定要和海豚一起游泳。）解析：根据本句中的“afterJasminasdeath”可以断定Maja是失去了Jasmina，故选A：失去。答案：Ao解析：从第一段中的提示句“enterthepool”可以推断出：Maja跳进水池就是为了和海豚一起游泳。正好与“aninjureddophinwasswimming”以及文章最后一句话都保持语境的一致。答案：Co解析：根据下文的故事情节，尤其是Maja与海豚的相同的境遇，会有跟好的互相爱怜，故选

60、A：喜爱。而其它选项则与语境相差太远。答案：Ao解析：根据文章的第一段的语境，可以断定本句中的it以及上句中的it指的都是“与海豚一起游泳”一事，而根据最后一段的描述，可以清楚:Maja是早有决心去做这件事的，故选：decide“决定”。答案：Bo解析：beenthusiasticaboutsth.是指：对某事有激情，热情。而根据下句plannedtobecomeanathlete”便可以断定是喜爱体育运动。答案：B。解析：从下文中的信息词：civilwar以及artificialleg自然给人不幸的预感。而答案D：“不幸的是”答案：Do解析：takeaway意为“夺走，抢走”而takeove