2021-2022学年云南省曲靖市陆良县中枢镇第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年云南省曲靖市陆良县中枢镇第一中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Tom admitted to us this morning.Thats nothing. Tell him to avoid lies.Alying; telling Bto lie; telling Clying; to tell Dto lie; to tell参考答案：A2. The poor mother had _ little money that she could not offer enough food to _ a little kid.A. such; suchB. so;

2、 soC. such; soD. so; such参考答案：D【详解】考查so和such的用法。句意：可怜的母亲钱太少，不能给这么小的孩子提供足够的食物。so后面一般搭配形容词或副词，也可以接两多，两少的形容词（many，much，little，few）+名词，因此第一空用so；第二空little表示“小的”，中心词是kid，前面应该用such修饰，故选D。3. Word came _ our duties would be changed.A. that B. which C. whether D. when参考答案：A4. Dad, I won first place in the spe

3、ech contest. _! Im proud of you, my daughter.A. Good luckB. My pleasure C. Congratulations D. Good idea参考答案：C5. They used to be good friends but now they are like strangers. How_this_?A. did; come about B. did; happen toC. was; ended up D. was; happened参考答案：A6. The fifth generation computers, with a

4、rtificial intelligence, and perfected now.A.developedB.have developed C.are being developedD.is being developed参考答案：C7. Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline, _ , in my view, makes them look round.A. it B. that C. which D. what参考答案：C8. Will your brother come for dinner tonight? He ha

5、s promised me ANever BEventually CDefinitely DUnfortunately 参考答案：C9. I sent a bunch of flowers to the nurse as an _ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home. A. attitude B. impression C. appreciation D. expression参考答案：D10. Maybe all Americans realize that_ they expect to

6、be next president will face lots of problems.Ano matter who BwhoeverCwhomever Dno matter whom参考答案：B11. In England Englishmen speak English, in_, _ speak _.A. Germany; Germans; German B. Germany; Germen; GermanC. German; Germen; German D. German; Germans; Germany参考答案：A12. The kind-hearted couple deci

7、ded to _ the little boy whose parents had been killed in the flood.A. adopt B. adapt C. adjust D. admit参考答案：A13. -Are you going to Toms birthday party ? -_.I might have to work.A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Dont mention it参考答案：A14. She _ the new laptop which she bought for her brothe

8、r on the table and went out for supper.A. set out B. set up C. set down D. set off参考答案：C【考点】考察动词短语辨析set out动身，出发；set up建立，成立；set down制定；（使）放下；（叫）下车；记下；set off出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃；句意她把给她弟弟买的新的笔记本电脑放在桌子上，出去吃饭了。根据句意说明set down表示放下，符合上下文含义。故C正确。【举一反三】【2012全国II】12. We _ to paint the whole house but finished onl

9、y the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down答案:C解析:此处set about开始做. . .，后接名词、动名词；set up建立；set out开始做. . .，后接不定式；set down写下，记下。根据to paint可知选set out。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子，但只完成了前面的部分。【考点】考查动词短语的含义。15. Take action and do you can or it wont be long before people who trust you look for

10、 other choicesA. wherever B. whicheverC. whenever D. whatever参考答案：D考查宾语从句。采取行动，做凡是你能做的事情，否则不久相信你的人就会寻找其他的选择。根据句意可知选D。16. -How come a simple meal like this costs so much?-We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. added B. included C. contained D. charged参考答案：D17. Parents would

11、do anything for their children but expect nothingA. in charge Bin return Cin relief Din trouble参考答案：B二、 短文改错18. 文中共有10处语言错误（每句中最多有两处）。每处错误及修改均仅限一词;错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。While studying in Britain, I stayed with a British family. I

12、 got to learn about the life of common people here. I took lots of courses, included English literature, and the history of Britain. During my stay, I had visited many libraries and museums and I traveled to several British cities as well. With this way, I experienced part of British culture. This w

13、as really enjoyable and unforgettable experience, that helped me in many ways. Firstly, I learned to make some decision by myself. Secondly, I got to know many about the differences between Britain and China. Final, I made many friends there and had my English improve.参考答案：While studying in Britain,

14、 I stayed with a British family. I got to learn about the life of common people here. I took lots of courses, included English literature, and the history of Britain. there includingDuring my stay, I had visited many libraries and museums and I traveled to several British cities 删除as well. With this

15、 way, I experienced part of British culture. InThis was really enjoyable and unforgettable experience, that helped me in many ways. an whichFirstly, I learned to make some decision by myself. Secondly, I got to know many about thedecisions more / muchdifferences between Britain and China. Final, I m

16、ade many friends there and had my EnglishFinally improve. improved三、 阅读理解19. 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, h

17、eadaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._71_ Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.For years many doctors thought

18、 that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _72_Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing

19、 anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._73_ They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize th

20、e real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_74_ Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that

21、has made you angry. _75_A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a cancer.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emoti

22、on that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 参考答案：71-75、FAGEB20. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doctors have known for a long time that extremely loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss. The noise can be the sound of a jet airplane or ma

23、chines in factories of loud music or other common sound at home and at work. A person only needs to hear the noise for little more than one second to be affected.An American scientist has found that using aspirin (阿斯匹林) increase the temporary (暂时的)hearing loss or damage from loud noise. He did an ex

24、periment using a number of students at a university who all had normal hearing. He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability. He found that students who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered much greater temporar

25、y hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin. The hearing loss was about two times as great.The scientist said millions of persons in the U.S. use much larger amounts of aspirin than were used in his experiment. He said these persons face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noise.62. Doctors have long known that_.A. one may lose his hearing when he hears a terribly loud noise.B. one may become deaf when he hears a loud noise.C. loud noises can cause damage to the hearing of the young people onlyD. common sounds at home are not harmful to