2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修一Unit3Traveljournal学案新人教版

1、2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修一Unit3Traveljournal学案新人教版2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修一Unit3Traveljournal学案新人教版PAGE 2021届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材知识突破必修一Unit3Traveljournal学案新人教版Unit 3Travel journal-基础盘点自测自评-eq avs4al（重点词汇)阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划journal n flow vi。& nbend n& vt. vi.boil vi.forecast n. （拓展速记1） & vt.beneat

2、h prep。核心单词1。persuade vt。说服；劝说；使信服；使相信2。schedule n时间表;进度表vt。为某事安排时间3。shortcoming n缺点4。journey n旅行;旅程5。attitude n态度；看法6。detail n细节；详情7.view n风景；视野；观点;见解vt.观看；注视；考虑拓展单词1.journal n日记；杂志;定期刊物journalist n新闻工作者2。transport n vt。运送；运输transportation n运送；运输3。disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处advantage n有利条件；益处4.cycle vi

3、。骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车的人5。graduate vi。毕业n大学毕业生graduation n毕业6。finally adv。终于；最后final adj。最后的;最终的7.organize vt。组织；成立organization n组织；机构;团体8.determine vt。决定；确定；下定决心determined adj。坚决的;有决心的determination n决心；决定9。boil vi. （指液体)沸腾；（水)开boiled adj。煮沸的boiling adj.沸腾的10.reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的rely vi。依靠;依赖（拓展速记2)语境活

4、用用所给词的适当形式填空1。In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduation (graduate）.2.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally （final) say yes.3.Most of the food for the homeless is provided by voluntary organizations (organize).4.Li Hua is a young man with great determ

5、ination. He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word。 (determine）5.John is very reliableif he promises to do something he will do it, so you can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble。 (re

6、ly）走进高考1.fond熟义：adj。喜欢的生义：adj.天真的My fond hope is that we will be ready by Christmastime。2。business熟义：n.生意生义:n.重要的事情（2018年全国卷阅读理解）Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him； he meant business.eq avs4al（高频短语)1.ever since自从；自以后2.be fond of喜

7、爱；喜欢（拓展速记3)3.care about关心;忧虑;惦念4。change ones mind改变主意5。make up ones mind下决心;决定6。give in投降；屈服；让步;呈交7。put up举起；张贴;建造8.as usual照常9。at midnight在午夜10.graduate from毕业于语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.The team set out early in the morning and arrived at their destination at midnight because of the bad weather.2。That morn

8、ing, Francs went to his company as usual, but he sensed there was something wrong with the boss。3。Sandy told me that she really didnt care about sports at all.She was just interested in one player。4。I think theyve finally made up their minds to spend next summer in Europe.5.Mother kept asking Mrs。 S

9、mith to stay for lunch， and finally Mrs。 Smith gave in.6.Paul came here for a holiday several weeks ago and hes been here ever since7.She is fond of telling other people what to do。8。As he graduated from Beijing University, he had no difficulty in finding a good job。eq avs4al(重点句式）1.insist宾语从句(从句中谓语

10、动词使用（should)do意为“坚持”)原句Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places， she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美.仿写政府坚决要求制订计划帮助失业的人.The government insisted that plans (should） be made to help people who are out of work。2.主语beadj.不定式(主动形式表示被动意义

11、）原句When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold， she said it would be an interesting experience。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。仿写这本书很难理解,结果学生们失去了兴趣。The book is hard/difficult to understand; as a result, the students lost interest。3。can hardly wait to do sth。“迫不

12、及待做某事原句We can hardly wait to see them！我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!仿写我迫不及待地告诉李华她被北京大学录取的好消息.I can hardly wait to tell/cant wait to tell Li Hua the good news that she has been admitted to Peking University。eq avs4al(拓展速记）1.表示“前面”的前缀“foreforecast vt。预报；预测；预示foresee v预知；预见；预料foretaste vt.先试；先尝；试吃foretell v预言2.“able”后

13、缀形容词荟萃adaptable适合的；能适应的adjustable可调节的fashionable时尚的；时髦的reasonable合理的reliable可信赖的；可靠的3.“beadj。of ”短语集锦be afraid of。害怕be aware of意识到；知道be fond of喜欢；喜爱be proud of。.为自豪be sure of.。确信be tired of。.对厌倦-考点串讲重点突破-1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)|对接高考单句语法填空 （2019年全国卷阅读理解）I prefer to go (go)out and be out.（2018年

14、江苏卷阅读理解)Unlike fast。food places， fine dining shops prefer customers to stay （stay) longer and spend。Rather than talk （talk) with his mother， he prefers to be(be) always on the phone, sleep， stay in his room or go out with his friends.|考点归纳|(1)prefer A to B喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer to do sth。更喜欢做某事prefer doing

15、A to doing B宁愿做A而不愿做B(2）eq blc rc（avs4alco1(prefer to do A rather than do B,would do A rather than do B，would rather do A than do B)eq avs4al（宁愿做A而不,愿意做B)（3）preference n偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物have a preference for.对偏爱 能力提升|-一句多译孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to stayin

16、g indoors all the day. (prefer.to.。)The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day。 （prefer。rather than。.)The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day. (would rather。than.。.）The children would cycle to the countryside rathe

17、r than stay indoors all the day。 (would.rather than.。)2persuade vt。说服；使信服；使相信；劝说|对接高考|单句语法填空 We finally persuaded him of the wisdom of this decision。She was persuaded to believe (believe) what he said and promised to help him out of the trouble。|考点归纳|persuade sb. to do sth。persuade sb. into doing st

18、h. 说服某人做某事persuade sb。 not to do sth。persuade sb。 out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb。 of sth。使某人相信某事persuade sb. that。.使某人相信名师点睛|eq blc rc（avs4alco1(try to persuade sb。 to do sth。,advise sb. to do sth.) eq avs4al(试图说服某人做某事,(但未必说服成功） )|能力提升|句型转换It was hard to persuade him to give up smoking。It was

19、hard to persuade him into giving up smokingNobody can persuade her out of carrying out the foolish plan.Nobody can persuade her not to carry out the foolish plan3determine vi。 & vt.决定;下定决心;确定|对接高考|-单句语法填空 (2019年天津卷阅读理解)Driven by heaven.knows。what motives, he determines to write a book.(2019年北京卷阅读理解）

20、With her talent and determination （determine), it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore。(2018年北京卷阅读理解)Yet, I was determined （determine） to go ahead。（2018年北京卷阅读理解）Determined (determine) to be myself, move forward， free of shame and worldly labels （世俗标签)， I can now call myself a “mar

21、athon winner”|考点归纳(1)determine on/upon （doing) sth。决定(做）某事determine （sb.) to do sth.决定（某人）做某事（2）determined adj。坚决的；有决心的be determined to do sth.决心做某事(3)determination n决心；果断make a determination to do sth。决心做某事|能力提升-完美写作背诵（浙江卷书面表达)我们的未来由许多事情决定，例如机遇和来自他人的帮助，可是我们的态度、决心和努力却起着更大的作用。Its true that our future

22、 is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others， but our own attitude， determination， and hard work play a more important role。4view n风景;视野；观点；见解vt。观看；注视;考虑对接高考写出下列句中黑体部分的含义There was a tall man sitting in front of me, blocking my view completely。视野We were rewarded with a be

23、autiful view while climbing the mountain。风景The mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.观看He presented his view on the subject。观点；见解考点归纳|(1）come into view 进入视野；看得见in view of由于；鉴于;考虑到in ones view/opinion 在某人看来;依某人的看法have a good view of 清楚看到（2)view。as.。把看作|能力提升-句式升级站在山顶上，我们可以看到

24、整个城市的景色.（普通表达)When we stand on top of the mountain, we can see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.（高级表达）Standing on the top of the mountain， we can have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city。 （分词作状语)5care about 关心;忧虑；惦念；在乎|对接高考|-单句语法填空（北京卷阅读理解)That is, we tend to care about the

25、 output but not to control the input。（重庆卷阅读理解)They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment。He handled the instrument with care for fear it should be damaged。考点归纳|care for喜欢；照料take care当心take care of照料；处理with care小心；慎重|能力提升|完美写作背诵（江苏卷书面表达)他们太在乎输赢。They cared too much about winnin

26、g and losing.（浙江卷书面表达）李月总是热心肠的，非常关心同学。Li Yue is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class。6make up ones mind 下决心；决定|对接高考单句语法填空 (2017年北京卷阅读理解）After a heated discussion， we made up our minds （mind） to record our experiences at school。(2017年浙江卷阅读理解)Williams two books helped Benjamin to make up

27、 his mind （mind) to be a painter。|考点归纳make up ones mind to do sth。下决心做某事make up ones mind that。clause下决心做某事change ones mind改变主意bear/keep sth. in mind记住某事名师点睛|make up ones mind中mind随ones的单复数变化而变化。能力提升-完美写作背诵（2018年全国卷书面表达）重要的是，记住最好准时到或比约定的时间早点到。First of all， bear/keep in mind that you had better arriv

28、e punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.7give in 屈服;让步；投降；呈交对接高考用give的相关短语完成句子After two days our food gave out， and we had to return.Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance， but her trembling voice gave her awayThe children were required to give in their examination papers immediat

29、ely.|考点归纳|give in to sb。对某人让步give away分发;赠送；泄露give back归还give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等）give out分发；用完；耗尽give up放弃;停止8insist that.。 (should） do sth。（教材佳句）Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。|对接高考-单句语法

30、填空 (2015年福建卷阅读理解)Papa insisted that we (should） learn （learn） at least one new thing each day。I wanted to walk to the station， but he insisted on driving （drive） me there.The doctor insisted that he was (be) seriously ill and that he（should） be operated （operate) on immediately.考点归纳（1)insist意为“坚持要求，

31、坚决主张后接宾语从句.宾语从句中常用虚拟语气，即谓语结构为should动词原形，should可以省略.(2)当insist （坚持说,认为)其后接宾语从句，其内容为“一种说法、看法或事实”时,从句则不采用虚拟语气，而是要用陈述语气。(3)insist on doing sth。坚持做某事能力提升|-完美写作背诵(2017年天津卷书面表达）老师坚决要求我们利用好每一分钟来把工作做好。The teacher insisted that every minute （should） be made full use of to do the work well。9“主语beadj。不定式结构（教材佳句

32、）When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold， she said it would be an interesting experience。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。|对接高考-单句语法填空/单句改错（2017年全国卷书面表达）“China is impossible to overlook （overlook),” says Hill。(江苏卷书面表达)Naturally its very important for me to l

33、earn （learn） English well.As far as Im concerned, this sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉itIn my opinion, the pen is smooth to write.write后加with考点归纳|（1）该句式为“主语beadj。不定式结构,其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。此结构中,不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。仅限下列形容词：easy, comfortable, difficult, dangerous, heavy， impossi

34、ble, pleasant， interesting， safe等。（2)不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系；若不定式为不及物动词，其后应该加相应的介词。eq avs4al(知识主线串记-）Part 1Part 2After graduation, Lucy decided to organize a trip to an old temple in a valley， beneath which existed a brilliant cave. Considering the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport，

35、 she was finally determined to cycle there. Her parents preferred her to go by train， but since their daughter was a little stubborn, they failed to persuade her to change her mind。 Based on a reliable weather forecast, the trip is scheduled for next Saturday。 I hope she will have a wonderful time t

36、hen.The Browns，who are fond of travelling，had planned to travel as usual for their summer holidays. However,this time they changed their minds and decided to do voluntary work to help the people in need. Often they came home at midnight and didnt care about how hot the weather was.-随堂检测基础过关-.单句语法填空1

37、She preferred to go （go) with us rather than stay behind。2I would rather watch （watch) TV at home than go to the cinema。3Yesterday， I sat with my son， Shepherd, determined to test（test) my own theory on this.4If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give off poisonous gases。5Attention， please! The pa

38、rty is scheduled （schedule ) at 700 pm. next Monday。6The mother continued to care for the young panda for more than two years.7I hold a positive attitude towards/to online voting.8This machine is very easy to operate (operate）9Though they met with great difficulty, the team made up their minds （mind

39、） to go on with the experiments.10A teacher should not show preference （prefer) for any one of his pupils。.单句改错1Peter changed the mind after a phone call at the last minute。_答案:第一个thehis2Weve already made it clear that we will never give in any pressure._答案：in后加to3The chair looks rather hard, but in

40、 fact it is very comfortable to sit。_答案:sit后加in或on4Determining,Dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around._答案:DeterminingDetermined5He prefers staying indoors to go out this afternoon._答案：gogoing-话题拓展素养升华-。课文里的高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Wang Kun and Wang Wei are brother and sister.They have dreamed about 1。taking (take） a great bike trip。After graduating 2.from college, they finally got the chance 3。to take （take) a bike trip。 It was Wang Wei 4.who/that first had the idea