2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库17（含答案带详解）

1、长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。 住在富人区的她 2022年学历教育-成人高考-英语(专升本)考试密押题库（含答案带详解）一.综合题(共100题)1.单选题30_问题1选项A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising【答案】C2.单选题31_问题1选项A.HowB.WhetherC.BeforeD.As【答案】D3.单选题After the busy day Ive had, I need a _ drink.问题1选项A.heavyB.sharpC.StrongD.Powerful【答案】C4.单选题The tone of the passage can be

2、best described as_.问题1选项A.CriticalB.admiringC.UnderstandingD.Doubtful【答案】B5.单选题The coconut got its name because of _ .问题1选项A.its hard shellB.its white colorC.its ghostlike appearanceD.its round shape【答案】C6.单选题58_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill

3、timeD.There isnt a cloud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】B7.单选题_问题1选项A.fingerB.singerC.hangerD.Ringer【答案】A8.单选题What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?问题1选项A.Because they love their role as

4、 stepparents.B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members.【答案】C9.单选题What were the Greeks famous for?问题1选项A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic de

5、coration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.【答案】B10.单选题_ his telephone number, she didnt know how to get in touch with him.问题1选项A.ForgettingB.To forgetC.To have forgottenD.Having forgotten【答案】D11.单选题23_问题1选项A.timeB.additionC.de

6、tailD.summary【答案】B12.单选题What is the purpose of publishing Twains autobiography?问题1选项A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twains works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain【答案】B13.单选题22_问题1选项A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since【答案】C14.单选题The de

7、struction of habitats (栖息地) all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct (灭绝) or endangered. Houses, highways, dams, industrial buildings, and ever-spreading farms now dominate _21_ formerly occupied by forests, deserts, and wetlands. _22_ the beginning of European settlemen

8、t in America, _23_ , over 65, 000, 000 acres of wetlands have been drained. One million acres alone vanished _24_ 1985 and 1995.Habitat destruction can be _25_ or it can be subtle, occurring over a _26_ period of time without being noticed. _27_ such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff from fa

9、rms, can change the _28_ and quantity of water in streams and rivers. To _29_ living in a delicately balanced habitat, this disturbance can be as _30_ as the clear-cutting of a rainforest._31_ remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands, remaining species are forced to

10、exist in these _32_ areas, which causes further habitat _33_ . These species become less adaptable to environmental _34_ in fact, they become _35_ endangered. Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by 90%, one-half of its plants, animals and insects will become extinct.21_问题1选项A.landscapesB.c

11、itiesC.mapsD.pictures【答案】A15.单选题Who will consider students requirements before their Homestay starts?问题1选项A.The English teacher.B.The placement organization.C.The host family.D.The language school.【答案】B16.单选题What is the passage mainly about?问题1选项A.The history of coconut.B.Uses of coconut.C.The disco

12、very of coconut.D.Types of coconut seeds【答案】B17.单选题Passage FourIdeas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another. Some societies, such as America and Australia,for example, are mobile and very open.People here change jobs and move house quite often.As a m result, they have a lot of rel

13、ationships that often last only ma short time, and they need to get to know people quickly.So its normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard aspersonal.On the other hand, there are more crowded and less mo

14、bile societies where long-term relationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business.But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mo

15、bile society.To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first.On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, its no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you d

16、ont want to answer.Cross-cultural differences arent just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have universalist cultures.These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. Particularist (强调特性的)societies a

17、lso have rules, but they are less important than the societys unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.What can be learned from Paragraph 1?问题1选项A.

18、People from a mobile society dislike talking about personal affairs.B.Short-term relationships are common in a mobile society.C.Americans tend to make more friends than people from other cultures.D.It is difficult for Americans and Australians to communicate with strangers.【答案】B18.单选题_问题1选项A.pension

19、B.missionC.tensionD.revision【答案】D19.单选题-Im sorry about the misunderstanding.-You_ apologize, it wasnt your fault.问题1选项A.couldntB.mustntC.wouldntD.neednt【答案】D20.单选题59_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorryF.Thats the problemG.How can you s

20、ay thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】E21.案例题你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难, 希望得到帮助。请给你的英国笔友(Jason)写封信, 内容包括：介绍你学习英语的经历;描述你在英语学习中遇到的困难;希望笔友给你一些建议。【答案】Dear Mr.Jason,I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination. I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning

21、 English. In fact, I do well in other subjects, but English is my headache. I cant remember the new words and expressions I learned in class. So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and cant understand the articles fully because of my poor vocabulary. Whats worse, I have trouble in lis

22、tening to English. I totally cant understand what those people are talking in English. What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English. I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solve my problem. Looking forward to your reply.22.单选题What is the main idea of this passage?问题1选

23、项A.Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.B.Less mobile societies have fewer rules.C.People from mobile societies are more polite.D.Cultural differences are important.【答案】A23.单选题Why couldnt the woman stand and walk?问题1选项A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C.She drank too much.D.S

24、he had a sudden stomachache.【答案】C24.单选题31_问题1选项A.lessB.fewC.moreD.much【答案】A25.单选题The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs问题1选项A.replaceB.to replaceC.being replacedD.to be replaced【答案】D26.单选题_问题1选项A.disturbB.absorbC.climbD.rob【答案】C27.单选题What did the author realize after the surgery?问题1选项A.Hi

25、s wife was a talkative woman.B.His house was full of pleasant talks.C.His son didnt like talking.D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.【答案】B28.单选题_问题1选项A.boomB.gooseC.floodD.Gloom【答案】C29.单选题59_问题1选项A.Where are you going todayB.Thats not our busC.Ill catch up on my reading to kill timeD.There isnt a clo

26、ud in the skyE.Did you catch the news todayF.How long have you been waitingG.Have a nice dayI.Dont forget your book【答案】C30.单选题_a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.问题1选项A.FindingB.Having foundC.We findingD.We found【答案】B31.单选题What can we learn about Mark Twains autobiography from the passa

27、ge?问题1选项A.It has been published against Twains will.B.It shows Twains respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.【答案】C32.单选题Jason made sharp comments on Marys idea, but he didnt mean _ her.问题1选项A.HurtB.HurtingC.to hurtD.to be hurt【答案】C33.案例题你(Li Yuan)是班长,

28、准备周末组织全班同学参观历史博物馆(the Museum of History)。请根据以下提示写一个通知：周六上午8点全班在校门口集合，乘公共汽车前往；参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容；遵守参观规定，如：馆内不得喧哗、拍照，勿带食品饮料入馆；下周五之前交一份参观报告。【答案】Fellow students,We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take you

29、r pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. You will have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday.Thank you.34.单选题Who do Malaysians pre

30、fer to start business with according to the passage?问题1选项A.Those who talk a lot about themselves.B.Those who they know well enough.C.Those who enjoy talking with strangers.D.Those who want to do business with them.【答案】B35.单选题The pianist didnt _ until the last minute before the concert.问题1选项A.turn of

31、fB.turn onC.turn outD.turn up【答案】D36.单选题Why is Solex suitable for everyone?问题1选项A.Its price is more attractive.B.It can be used to relieve sunburn.C.It can make the skin cells more active.D.It has a mild protection factor.【答案】D37.单选题What does the underlined word “trilogy” in Paragraph 4 mean?问题1选项A.

32、A work in three volumes.B.An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.【答案】A38.单选题35_问题1选项A.evenB.farC.moreD.less【答案】C39.单选题30_问题1选项A.carsB.oilC.powerD.motors【答案】B40.单选题58_问题1选项A.I really loved itB.Thats all rightC.What did I sayD.I never want to watch any operaE.Im sorry

33、F.Thats the problemG.How can you say thatI.Do you want me to be honest【答案】G41.单选题_ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.问题1选项A.AlthoughB.AsC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A42.单选题What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?问题1选项A.Yon should list

34、en to me.B.You didnt want to talk with me.C.You should tell me what I said just now.D.You didnt have to nod while you were listening.【答案】A43.单选题59_问题1选项A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeI.where to【答案】A44

35、.单选题What does the underlined wordseatin the last paragraph most probably mean?问题1选项A.Focus.B.Position.C.Chair.D.Center.【答案】D45.单选题25_问题1选项A.gettingB.takingC.goingD.pulling【答案】D46.单选题In October 2007, the Change-1 satellite was successfully _ at Xichang.问题1选项A.launchedB.presentedC.regulatedD.engaged【答

36、案】A47.单选题I wonder if there is _ university in your hometown.问题1选项A.aB.anC./D.the【答案】A48.单选题Passage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit. Statistics show that its a form of accommodation gaining in popul

37、arity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family, or“host family”as we say. There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of th

38、e family who is a qualified teacher;select not to have classes at all when you visit-a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match

39、 your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location, interests, language level, eating requirements, allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs, good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical-and although you may be charg

40、ed an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center. Even if you stay further out, you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money, it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice

41、English with your host family. This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English, why not have your English classes in your host family. Theres no better way to learn English than this- the perfect combination of learning and

42、accommodation combined with the cultural experience!Homestay is an ideal choice for students who _ .问题1选项A.plan to visit relativesB.want to stay at homeC.plan to study overseasD.want to learn statistics【答案】C49.单选题Several novels by Mo Yan _ into English so far.问题1选项A.are translatedB.have been transla

43、tedC.were translatedD.had been translated【答案】B50.单选题28_问题1选项A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality【答案】D51.单选题Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?问题1选项A.Nationality of the host family.B.Eating habits of the host family.C.Students language level.D.Students specific needs.

44、【答案】D52.单选题27_问题1选项A.ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living【答案】B53.单选题Passage FourUsing less energy around the home is easier than you might think, saving you money while creating a heathier, more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on you

45、r energy bill, your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating, lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it, but your wallet will. It is even more

46、 advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it, head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster, they also use up energy. By hanging

47、your clothes out youll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlights natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days, install blinds(百叶窗) to block the

48、 heavy sun. Put your desk near the window, then you dont need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot-water pipes are properly wrapped. In an average home, heating water accounts for more than one-quarter of the energy bill. Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the

49、 right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances, select those that are both energy-efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs. Dont buy bigger ones just because you can.What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?问题1选项A.Having a healthier living environ

50、ment.B.Improving your work efficiency.C.Keeping old habits unchanged.D.Enlarging your living space.【答案】A54.单选题Compared with Solex, Bergasol_问题1选项A.helps one go brown more quicklyB.better protects ones skinC.is more competitive in priceD.is a better sun tan oil【答案】A55.单选题To make the fish_ nice, she p

51、ut in some sugar and wine vinegar.问题1选项A.tasteB.to tasteC.tastedD.Tasting【答案】A56.单选题Passage ThreeWhen you stretch out in the sun you can do one of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.If you dont use any sun tan oil when youre in the sun, you will burn s

52、urprisingly quickly. If you use an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree. How much protection depends on the protection-factor number on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the suns rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but you wont

53、go very brown,either.Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin(黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go brown faster,am

54、 as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isnt Cheap to prepare. So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.BergasolIt makes you go brown fasterProtectionMany people imagin

55、e that cover-up means you dont get a tan.Nothing to show for your holiday.Not so. With cover-up, you can get brown if you want to. The point of cover-up is to protect your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which, according to the experts ,make your skin look older.Thats what Solex Cover-up is al

56、l about-protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale wherever Solex is.With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less chance

57、of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your skin will stay young longer.SolexGentle tan, full protection.What can we learn from the second advertisement?问题1选项A.It is easy to get a suntan in summer.B.Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.C.Sunlight could make one look older.D.Everyone wants to g

58、et a suntan from holiday.【答案】C57.单选题What is said about the painting An Impression, Sunrise?问题1选项A.It established Monets fame as an artist for the first time.B.It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.C.It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.D.It was the origin of the name Impressionis

59、m.【答案】D58.单选题Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago, many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens, they believed, always boug

60、ht what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today, however, all that has changed.Credit, as some observers have noted, has become a way of life in the United States.More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic, credit cards, to pay for l