2015安徽高考英语模拟题(一)讲解

1、2015安徽高考英语模拟试题(一)解说2015安徽高考英语模拟试题(一)解说10/102015安徽高考英语模拟试题(一)解说2015年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试模拟试题（安徽卷）英语（一）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）21Polarbearslivemostlyonseaice，whichtheyuseasplatformforhuntingseals.Aa；aBa；theC不填；aDthe；不填22Thankyouforthebooksyousentme.Ithoughtyoumightlikeit.ANevermindBWit

2、hpleasureCThatsrightDItsallright23Will$500_thecostoftherepairingofthecar?Imafraidnot.IthasbeensobadlydamagedthatIneed$300more.AcontainBincludeCcoverDact24VitaminDhelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical，andthisspecialchemical，affectsourbrains，makingusfeelhappy.AinturnBinparticularCinadvanceDinshort25Theol

3、dmangotupjustbeforesunrise，asheoftendoes，alongthebeachandbreaththefreshair.AwalkedBtowalkCwalkingDhavingwalked26TraditionallyBlackFriday，thedayafterThanksgivingthebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseason.AhasmarkedBmarkedCismarkingDmarks27Isthishotelyousaidweweretostayinyourletter？AwhereBwhichCinthatDi

4、nwhich28ManynewchangeswillbeinChinasindustryAbroughtinBbroughtaboutCbroughtupDbroughtback29Itisfewpeople，_havecometoaskfortheposition，_fitforthejob.A.who；whodoIthinkB.that；IthinkisC.who；thatIthinkareD.that；whoIthinkare30Look！Ifwehadbeguntodotheworktheworkyesterdaymorning，weourselvesjustlikethem.Awou

5、ldhaveenjoyedBweretoenjoyCshouldenjoyDwouldbeenjoying31TheminuteIopenedthewindow，.AinasparrowflewBflewinasparrowCdidasparrowflyinDinflewasparrow32Hi，Johnson，anyideawhereSusanis？Itsclasstime，sosheintheclassroomnow.AcanbeBmusthavebeenCshouldbeDmighthavebeen33Youvegotastomachache？Butweateatthesameplace

6、.Howcomemystomachisfine？Youhaveanironstomach！Mineisntstrong.AasBsuchCmuchDenough34Whatdoyouthinkofthelecturedeliveredbytheexpert?It_verywell；everyonelikedit.AcameacrossBputasideCbrokeoffDwentaway35Idliketoorderapieceofpizza，acupofcoffeeandtwosteaks.Howaboutyou，Helen？.AJustthesameBSameagain，pleaseCal

7、lthesametomeDThesametoyou第二节完形填空（共20小题；每题15分，满分30分）阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Iwokeuptheotherdaytofindthat10inchesoffreshlyfallensnowwaswaitingformeoutsidemydoor.Theflakeswerestill_36_heavilytoo.Ididntwantmylittledogs_37_insoIreluctantly_38_onmyheavycoatandgrabbedthes

8、nowshoveltomakea_39_.Ihadonlygottenabitdone,however,_40_thehandleofmyoldsnowshovel_41_witha“snap”.Laughingandshakingmyhead，I_42_towaitoutthestormforawhile.Itwaslateintheafternoonwhenthesnowfinally_43_andItrudged(跋涉)overtomyDadshousetoborrowhisshoveland_44_again.Bythenthe10inchesofsnowhadturnedintoaf

9、ootandahalf.Istartedoutslowsettingasteady_45_andstoppingtorestwhenevermybackstartedtoache.Afterawhile,though,the_46_finallybrokeandthesunpeekedoutto_47_meon.Theworkseemedaloteasiertheneventhoughitwasstill_48_.IevensangafewChristmascarolsand_49_whileIclearedoutthedrives,cleanedoffthecars,andshoveledo

10、utthepaths.Afteranhourofhardworkthejobwasfinallydone._50_,Iletthechildthatstilllives_51_ofmefallbackintothesnowand_52_asnowangelfortheangelsinHeaventosee.Itfeltgoodwalkingbacktomyhouseafterajobwelldone.Itfeltevenbetter_53_aroundatthiswonderfulworldofwhite.Idontknowwhylifesometimesgivesusspringdaysan

11、dsometimesdumpsatonofsnowinus.Idoknow,_54_,thatwecanpray,laugh,love,andchoose_55_throughitall.36AfallingBfloatingCpilingDflying37AmissingBrunningChidingDdrowning38ApulledBdraggedCdrewDpushed39AdifferenceBdiscoveryCpathDsnowman40AuntilBwhenConceDas41AcrashedBbentCslippedDbroke42AdecidedBhopedCcontinu

12、edDhesitated43AdisappearedBfrozeCstoppedDmelted44AclearBtryCcheckDthink45AdevelopmentBrateCstepDpace46AcloudsBshovelCskyDtrees47AoverlookBcheerCshineDwatch48AheavyBcoldCwarmDbright49AdancedBjumpedCstoppedDsmiled50ALaughingBCryingCRestingDWandering51AoutsideBinsideCbeyondDabove52AcatchBfindCmakeDpret

13、end53AlookingBwalkingCturningDwondering54AanywayBstillCthenDhowever55AfateBdeterminationCjoyDluck第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。AWelcometoInternationalStudentInsurance,thenumberoneonlinedestinationforinternationalstudenthealthinsuranceandtravelinsuranceplan

14、s.Hereyouwillfindinformationonthebestinternationalhealth,medicalandstudentinsuranceplanstofittheneedsoftheinternationalstudent:Weofferstudentinsuranceplansfor:ClickhereInternationalStudentsClickhereStudentSafetyStudentSafetyAtlasInternationalAtlasAmericaInternationalCitizensAtlasInternationalGlobalC

15、itizensInternationalCitizensStudentSTMWhybuyStudentHealthInsurancefromus?AtInternationalStudentInsurance,weprideourselvesonofferingthebestinternationalstudentinsuranceplanstostudentsfromallaroundtheworld.Ourplansarerecognizedaroundtheworldasprovidinghigh-qualityserviceatlowpricessopleasefeelfreetobr

16、owseoursiteandlearnmoreaboutwhatweoffer.Wealsooffermanywaystohelpyouinyourbuyingdecision.Pleasealsofeelfreetocontactourfriendlycustomersupportteamwhoareonhandeitherbye-mailorphone.Youdonthavetobeastudenttobuyoneofourplans.Non-studentscanvisitoursistersiteInternationalCitizensInternationalHealthInsur

17、ance.Ifyouarelookingforaninternationalplantofittheneedofyourgroupofinternationalstudents,pleasevisitourgroupinsurancecenterformore.56AnystudentwhowantstolearnabouttheinsuranceplanscanclickthefollowingEXCEPT_.AStudentSafetyBInternationalCitizensCAtlasInternationalDStudentSTM57Theunderlinedword“browse

18、”inParagraph4means“_”.AlookafterBlookforClookthroughDlookat58Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?AInanewspaper.BOntheInternet.CInamagazine.DInastorybook.59Thegroupinsurancecenterisfor_.AeverystudentBgroupsofinternationalstudentsCAmericanstudentsDsingleinternationalstudentBYoumaynotpaymuchattentiontoyo

19、urdailyelevatorride.Manyofususealiftseveraltimesduringthedaywithoutreallythinkingaboutit.ButLeeGray，PhDoftheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US，hasmadeithisbusinesstoexaminethisoverlookedformofpublictransport.Heisknownasthe“ElevatorGuy”.“Theliftbecomesthisinterestingsocialspacewhereetiquetteissortofodd,”Gr

20、aytoldtheBBC.“Theyelevatorsaresociallyveryinterestingbutoftenveryawkwardplaces”.Wewalkinandusuallyturnaroundtofacethedoor.Ifsomeoneelsecomesin,wemayhavetomove.Andhere,accordingtoGray,liftusersunthinkinglygothroughasetpatternofmovements.HetoldtheBBCwhathehadobserved.Heexplainedthatwhenyouaretheonlyon

21、einsidealift,youcandowhateveryouwantitsyourownlittlebox.Iftherearetwoofyou,yougointodifferentcorners,standingdiagonally(对角线地)acrossfromeachothertocreatedistance.Whenathirdpersonenters,youwillunconsciouslyformatriangle.Andwhenthereisafourthpersonitbecomesasquare,withsomeoneineverycorner.Afifthpersoni

22、sprobablygoingtohavetostandinthemiddle.Newentrantstotheliftwillneedtosizeupthesituationwhenthedoorsslideopenandthenactdecisively.Oncein,formostpeopletheruleissimplelookdown,orlookatyourphone.Whyarewesoawkwardinlifts?“Youdonthaveenoughspace,”ProfessorBabetteRenneberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheFreeUni

23、versityofBerlin,toldtheBBC.“Usuallywhenwemeetotherpeoplewehaveaboutanarmslengthofdistancebetweenus.Andthatsnotpossibleinmostelevators.”Insuchasmall,enclosedspaceitbecomesveryimportanttoactinawaythatcannotbeconstrued(理解)asthreateningorodd.“Theeasiestwaytodothisistoavoideyecontact,”shesaid.60Themainpu

24、rposeofthearticleisto_.AremindustoenjoyourselvesintheelevatorBtellussomeunwrittenrulesofelevatoretiquetteCshareaninterestingbutawkwardelevatorrideDanalyzewhatmakespeoplefeelawkwardinanelevator61AccordingtoGray,whenpeopleenteranelevator,theyusually_.AturnaroundandgreetoneanotherBlookaroundorexamineth

25、eirphoneCmakeeyecontactwiththoseintheelevatorDtrytokeepadistancefromotherpeople62Whichofthefollowingdescribeshowpeopleusuallystandwhenthereareatleasttwopeopleinanelevator?63Accordingtothearticle,peoplefeelawkwardinliftsbecauseof_.AsomeonesddobehaviorsBthelackofspaceCtheirunfamiliaritywithoneanotherD

26、theireyecontactwithoneanotherCAblackholeisaplaceinspacewheregravitypullssomuchthatevenlightcannotgetout.Thegravityissostrongbecausematterhasbeensqueezedintoatinyspace.Thiscanhappenwhenastarisdying.Becausenolightcangetout,peoplecantseeblackholes.Spacetelescopeswithspecialtoolscanhelpfindblackholes.Th

27、especialtoolscanseehowstarsthatareveryclosetoblackholesactdifferentlyfromotherones.Blackholescanbebigorsmall.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesareassmallasjustoneatom.Theseblackholesareverytinybuthavethemassofalargemountain.Massistheamountofmatter,or“staff”,inanobject.Anotherkindofblackholeiscalle

28、d“stellar”(星球黑洞).Itsmasscanbeupto20timesmorethanthemassofthesun.TheremaybemanystellarmassblackholesinEarthsgalaxy.EarthsgalaxyiscalledtheMilkyWay.Thelargestblackholesarecalled“supermassive”(超大质量黑洞).Theseblackholeshavemassesthataremorethanonemillionsunstogether.Scientistshavefoundproofthateverylargeg

29、alaxycontainsasupermassiveblackholeatitscenter.ThesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWaygalaxyhasamassequaltoaboutfourmillionsunsandwouldfitinsideaverylargeballthatcouldholdafewmillionEarths.Scientiststhinkthesmallestblackholesformedwhentheuniversebegan.Stellarblackholesaremadewhenthecenterof

30、averybigstarfallsinuponitself,orfallsapart.Whenthishappens,itexplodedpartofthestarintospace.Scientiststhinksupermassiveblackholesweremadeatthesametimeasthegalaxytheyarein.Ablackholecannotbeseenbecausestronggravitypullsallofthelightintothemiddleoftheblackhole.Butscientistscanseehowthestronggravityaff

31、ectsthestarsandgasaroundtheblackhole.Scientistscanstudystarstofindoutiftheyareflyingaround,ororbitingablackhole.Whenablackholeandastarareclosetogether,high-energylightismade.Thiskindoflightcannotbeseenwithhumaneyes.Scientistsusesatellitesandtelescopesinspacetoseethehigh-energylight.64Thegravityofabl

32、ackholemaybecomesostrongthatlightcannotgetoutwhen_.AthestarisgoingtodieBspecialtoolsareusedonitCotherstarscomeclosetoitDitisseenfromthespacetelescopes65Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?AAblackholecanbeverytinybutextremelyheavy.BThegravityofablackholeholdsalllightinitscenter.CScient

33、istsobservehigh-energylightthroughtheirowneyes.DSomesmallblackholescameintobeingasearlyastheuniverse.66WhatdoesthelastsentenceinParagraph5suggest?ANeitherthesunnortheearthisasheavyasablackhole.BThereisonlyonesupermassiveblackholeatthecenteroftheMilkyWay.CThesupermassiveblackholehadexistedbeforetheMi

34、lkyWaywasformed.DThereisareasonwhythelargeblackholesarecalled“supermassive”.67Thelasttwoparagraphmainlyfocusonthequestionof_.AwhatablackholeisBhowblackholesformChowbigblackholesareDhowscientistsknowaboutblackholesDIfyouandyourfriendswishtoshareasecret,youcanwriteitincode,andnooneelsewillbeabletoread

35、it.Codesareonewayofwritinginsecret.Ciphers(密码）areanother.Inacodeeachwordiswrittenasasecretcodewordoracodenumber.Inaciphereachletterischanged.Codesandciphershaveplayedanimportantroleinthehistoryoftheworld.JuliusCaesar,theRomanrulerwhodefeatedalmostallthecountriesinEuropeabout2,000yearsago,usedacipher

36、whenhesentsecretmessagestohistroops.DuringtheAmericanRevolution,GeorgeWashingtonspiesusedakindofcodetosendhisinformationabouttheenemybeforehismilitaryaction.InWorldWarII,theAmericans“brokeor”figuredoutJapanmostimportantnavycodesandgotenoughinformationtodestroyapowerfulJapanesefleet.Storekeepersuseco

37、destomarktheirgoods.Thecodesshowhowmuchispaidforthegoodsorwhentheyareaddedtothestock.Businessmenusecodestohideplansfromtheirbusinessenemies.Sometimespersonallettersordiariesarewrittenincode.Manypeopleenjoyfiguringoutcodesandcipherssimplyasahobby.Inthe16thcentury,codesandcipherswereverypopularamongsc

38、ientists.Theywrotemessagestoeachotherincodesothatnooneelsewouldlearntheirsecrets.GeronimoGardano,anItalianastrologer(占星家)，mathematician,anddoctor,inventedthetrelliscipher.Hetooktwosheetsofpaperandcutexactlythesameholesineachone.Thenhesentonesheet,whichhecalledatrellis,toafriendandkepttheotherforhims

39、elf.Wheneverhewan-tedtowriteamessage,heputhistrellisoveracleansheetofpaperandwrotethesecretmessagethroughtheholes.Thereheremovedthetrellisandfilledtherestofthepaperwithwordsthatwouldmakesense.Whenhisfriendreceivedit,heputhistrellisoverthewritingandreadthesecretmessage.68Thebesttitleofthispassagewoul

40、dbe_.ACodesandciphersBDifferencesbetweencodesandciphersCHistoryofcodesandciphersDInventorsofcodesandciphers69WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?ACipherscanbebrokenorfiguredoutmoreeasilythancodes.BYoucouldreadsomewordsinGeronimosletterwithouthistrellis.CThefirstpersonwhoeverusedacipherinhistorywasJu

41、liusCaesar.DFondnessofusingcodeswasthehobbyofthescientistsinthe1600s.70AccordingtoGeronimoGardano,atrellisis_.AapieceofpaperwithmanysmallholeBasecretmessagewithalotofsmallholesCaletterwithunreadablewordsandsentencesDasheetofpaperwithgroupsofArabicfigures71ItisNOTmentionedinthepassagethatcodesandciph

42、ersareusedforthepurposeof_.AmilitaryaffairsBcommercialsecretsCscientificachievementDpersonalenjoymentEThereisafamousstoryaboutBritishpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Thiswasanagebeforetelephones.Someonewasdeliveringamessage.WhenColeridgegotbacktohispoe

43、m,hehadlosthisinspiration.Hispoeticmoodhadbeenbrokenbytheknockonhisdoor.Hisunfinishedpoem,whichcouldotherwisehavebeenamasterpiece,wouldnowneverbemorethanafragment(片段).Thisstorytellshowunexpectedcommunicationcandestroyanimportantthought，whichbringsustothecellphone.Themostcommoncomplaintaboutcellphone

44、sisthatpeopletalkonthemtotheannoyanceofpeoplearoundthem.Butmoredamagingmaybethecellphonesdisruptionofourthoughts.Wehavealreadyenteredagoldenageoflittlewhiteliesaboutourcellphones,andthisisbyandlargeahealthy,protectivedevelopment.“Ididnthearitring”hadshutoff”areamongthelieswetelltogiveourselvesspacew

45、hereweThenotionofbeingunreachableisnotanewconceptwehave“DoNotDisturb”or“Ididntrealizrebeyondreach.signsonthedoorsofhotelrooms.Sowhymustwefeelguiltywhenitcomestocellphones?Whymustweapologizeifwedecidetoshutoffthephoneforawhile?Nowtimealone,oraconversationwithsomeonenexttouswhichcannotbeinterruptedbya

46、phone,issomethingtobecherished.Evencellphonedevotees,myselfusuallyincluded,canattimeswantingtothrowtheirphoneaway,orcursethedaytheywereinvented.Butwedontandwont,andtherereallyisnoneed.Allthatsrequiredtotakebackourprivatetimeisageneralsocialrecognitionthatwehavetherighttoit.Inotherwords,wehavetodevel

47、opahealthycontempt(小看)fortheringsofourownphones.Giventheeaseofmakingandreceivingcellphonecalls,ifwedonttalktothecallerrightnow,wesurelywillshortlylater.Acellphonecalldeservesnogreaterpriority(优先考虑的事)thanarandomwordfromthepersonnexttous.ThoughthecallonmycellphonemaybetheoneinamillionfromStevenSpielbe

48、rgwhohasfinallyreadmynovelandwantstomakeithisnextmovie.Butmostlikelyitisnot,andImbetteroffthinkingabouttheideaIjusthadforanewstory,orthesliceofpizzaIeatforlunch.72Whatisthepointoftheanecdote（逸闻，妙闻）aboutthepoetColeridgeinthefirstthreeparagraphs?ATodirectreadersattentiontothemaintopic.BToshowhowimport

49、antinspirationistoapoet.CToemphasizethedisadvantageofnothavingacellphone.DToencouragereaderstoreadtheworksofthispoet.73Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutpeopletelling“whitelies”abouttheircellphones?AItisawayofsignalingthatyoudontlikethecaller.BItisnaturaltotellliesaboutsmallthings.CItisbasicallyagoodwaytop

50、rotectonesprivacy.DWeshouldfeelguiltywhenwecanttellthetruth.74Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostannoyingproblemcausedbycellphones?APeoplegetannoyedbythecellphoneringsthattheyfailtonoticeanythingelse.BPeoplefeelguiltywhentheyarenotabletoanswertheircellphones.CCellphonesinterruptpeoplesprivatetime.DWi

51、thcellphonesitisnolongerpossibletobeunreachable.75Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?AApersonwhocallsusfromafardeservesmoreofourattention.BStevenSpielbergoncecalledtheauthortotalkabouttheauthorsnovel.CYoushouldalwaysfinishyourlunchbeforeyouansweracallonthecellphone.DNeverletcellphonesinterferetoomuchwi

52、thyourlife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节任务型读写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）Doyoulovetraveling?Iftheanswerisyes,thenhaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhy?Youmaymaintainthattravelingcanhelpyouexpandyourscopeofknowledge,especiallygeographicalandhistoricallearning.Itwillprovidemorechancesforyoutoenjoyfoodandtryonclothesthatyouotherwis

53、ecannotpossiblehave.AfamousEnglishauthorFrancisBacon(1561-1626)makesapointwhenhesaysthat,“Travel,intheyoungersort,isapartofeducation;intheelder,apartofexperience.”EvidenceofleisuretravelcanbetracedasfarbackasancientBabylon.Thisyear,accordingtotheWorldTravel&TourismCouncil,the1billionthtouristwillcro

54、ssaninternationalboundarybeforetheendofthismonth.Thatmeansthatoneinsevenpeopleontheplanettraveledthisyear,somethingthatwouldnothavebeenpossibleafewdecadesago.Around20yearsagoonlytherichcouldtravel.WhiletheUSandFranceremainthetwolargestdestinationsforworldtravel,expertssaymuchoftheexplosivegrowthinto

55、urismhasbeentocountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast,whichwerentevenontheworldtourismmapadecadeago.Thetopfivedestinationsintheworld,accordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,areParis,London,NewYork,theMediterranean,andTurkey.Severalfactorshaveledtotheboominworldtravel

56、.Theprosperity(富饶)ofpeopleinAsiaisonefactor.PeopleinAsiandevelopingcountrieshaveliftedtheirincomesabovemiddle-classlevelsinthepastfewyears.Andalotofthemhaveusedtheirnewwealthtotravel.Inaddition,travelcostshavebeenreducedthankstotherapiddevelopmentoftransportation,andcompetitionbetweenairlinestogivec

57、ustomersthebestprices.TopicTravellingAdvantagesEnrichknowledge,especiallyin(76)andhistory.Tastedifferent(77)andbuydifferentclothes.FrancisBaconthinksthattravelisapartofeducationandapartofexperience.Development(78)fromancientBabylon,travelonlyreallytookoffafterWorldWarII.Onlythewealthypeoplecouldgoon

58、atripabouttwo(79)ago.Thenumberofpeopletravellingabroadwill(80)asmanyas1billionbeforetheendofthismonth.TouristTheUSandFranceremainthetwomostpopularcountriesfor(81)worldtravel.Tourismhasdeveloped(82)incountrieslikeGuatemala,theDominicanRepublic,andtheIvoryCoast.Factors(83)inthepopularityofglobaltourismThetopfivedestinationsintheworldareParis,London,NewYork,theMediterraneanandTurkey.A