安徽省滁州市临淮高级职业中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、安徽省滁州市临淮高级职业中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Five passengers were _ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital. A. injured B. damaged C. destroyed D. ruined参考答案：A2. Lets go to a movie after work, OK? _ A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it?参考答案：B略3. As a resu

2、lt of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _.A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair参考答案：A4. Can you think up a situation you can use this idiom.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.with which参考答案：C5. Parents have a duty to _ their children from the harmful e

3、ffects of the Internet. A. hide B. prevent C. stop D. protect 参考答案：D略6. Have a nice weekend!_.A. The same to you. B. You do too. C. The same as you D. You have it too.参考答案：A7. It is time that we _ a decision on how to approach this problem.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. will make参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决

4、定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。8. We tried to _ his doubts and let him tell the truth. A. replace B. review C. remove D. rebuild参考答案：C9. She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. looked after D.

5、 came across参考答案：D略10. She _play a joke on him in case he becomes angry A. dares not B. dares not to C. dare not D .not dare 参考答案：C11. I still see her _ after our graduation from college.A. now and then B. by and byC. step by step D. more or less参考答案：A考查短语辨析。大学毕业后，我仍然不时地见到她。now and then不时地 。by and b

6、y不久，马上 。step by step一步步地，逐步地，缓缓。more or less差不多，大约。根据句意选A。12. More highways have been built in China, _it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made参考答案：A略13. Guo Jingming，who is a young writer，_ his novels.Ais known as Bis knowing asCis k

7、nown for Dis known to参考答案：C考查固定用法。句意为：郭敬明是一个年轻作家，他因为他的小说而出名。be known for因为而出名。14. If you_to the TV Tower when the weather is good, you _ a good view of the city.A. go; will have B. went; would haveC. went; had D. will go; have参考答案：A【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：当天气好的时候，如果你去电视塔，你将一览这个城市的好风光。If引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句

8、要用现在时态，故选A。15. Im sorry, but I didnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. Can you _ me?A. forgive B. satisfy C. apologize D. remind参考答案：A二、 填空41. His first book _ (publish) next month is based on a true story happening around him.42. His writing is so confusing that it is difficult to make

9、 out _ he is trying to express.43. Look! The _ (fall) leaves are dancing in the air just like lovely birds.44. Creating an atmosphere _ students feel free to express themselves is a big challenge for us teachers.45. Tom, _ (not know) what was wrong with his homework, turned to his teacher for help.4

10、6. There is no debating _ the hard-working student is likely to succeed.47. When walking down the street, I came across Mary, whom I _ (not see) for ages.48. You _ (come) to the conference yesterday. What was the reason for your absence?49. Wed like to see the plan _ (carry) out immediately.50. A ne

11、w cinema _ (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.参考答案：41. to be published 42. what 43. falling 44. where / in which 45. not knowing 46. that 47. hadnt seen 48. should have come 49. carried 50. is being built【41题详解】句意：他将于下月出版的第一本书是根据发生在他周围的一个真实故事改编的。此处是动词不定式一般式的被动式作后置定语，故答案为to be published。

12、【42题详解】句意：他的写作令人费解，很难理解他想表达什么。此处make out后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，所填词应该其双重作用，故答案为what。【43题详解】句意：看!落叶像可爱的小鸟一样在空中飞舞。此处是现在分词作前置定语，故答案为falling。【44题详解】句意：对我们老师来说，创造一个学生可以自由表达自己的氛围是一个很大的挑战。此处atmosphere是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where / in which。【45题详解】句意：汤姆不知道他的家庭作业出了什么问题，就向老师求助。此处是现在分词的否定式作定语，故答案为not knowing。【46题

13、详解】句意：毫无疑问，努力学习的学生很可能会成功。此处是that引导的同位语从句，故答案为that。【47题详解】句意：当我走在街上时，遇到了玛丽，我好多年没见到她了。结合句意可知see发生在came的前面，是“过去的过去”，所以句子应该用过去完成时态，故答案为hadnt seen。【48题详解】句意：你昨天应该来参加会议的。你缺席的原因是什么?此处是should have done“本应该做而没有做”结构，结合句意可知答案为should have come。【49题详解】句意：我们希望这个计划能立即实施。此处plan和carry之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为carried。

14、【50题详解】句意：这里正在建一座新电影院。他们希望下个月能完成。此处是现在进行时态的被动语态，主语是cinema，单数第三人称，故答案为is being built。三、 阅读理解17. Can people change their skin colour without suffering like pop king Michael Jackson? Perhaps yes. Scientists have found the gene that determines skin colour.The gene comes in two versions, one of which is

15、found in 99 per cent of Europeans. The other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of Africans, researchers at Pennsylvania State University report in the latest issue of Science.Scientists have changed the colour of a dark-striped zebrafish to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment(色素) gene in

16、to a young fish. As with humans, zebrafish skin colour is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanosomes(黑色素). The number, size and darkness of melanosomes per pigment cell determines skin colour.It appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned Europeans also have a mutation(变异) in

17、the gene for melanosome production. This results in less pigmented skin.However, Keith Cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is dif ferent in human and zebrafish genes. ks5u高考资源网Humans acquired dark skin in Africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-vi

18、olet rays of the sun(太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer.But when modern humans leave Africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vit amin D. So the related gene changes, according to Cheng.Asians have the same version of the gene as Africans, so they pr o

19、bably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin colour, said Cheng.The new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. It also could lead to research into ways to change skin colour without damaging it like chemical treatment did on Michael Jackson.68. The passage mainly tells us that _. A. people can not change their skin colour without any pain B. the new discovery could lead to search into ways to change skin colour safely C. pop king Michael Jackson often changed his skin colour as he like