2011全国各地中考英语试题分类汇编专题1、单项选择12非谓语动词

1、千叶帆ht1（十二）非谓语动词（2011 桂林）40. Mr Wang does what he can us improve our English.A. help：BB. to helpC. helD. helped40.【】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“做他能够做的来帮助提高英语”，可知此题的谓语动词为do, 因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。因此选B。此题容易把can看为谓语动词，因此错选A。【河北省 2011】32. Whenever you have a chanceEnglish, you should take it.A.【speakB. to speakC. spokeD. sp

2、eaks】C】考查短语 have a chance to do sth，有机会做某事，后跟动词不定式。【2011省】31. Why are you so excited?Peter invited me on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A. to go B. go C. going D. went31.：考查非谓语动词。invite sb.to do sth.邀请做某事。to【2011 黑龙江绥化市】( )28. The book is well worth I plA. read, to buy B. reading, buying C. reading, to b

3、uy：C【】固定搭配。Be worth的意思；故选 C。ng 是“值得做”的【2011 江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was!A . to go outBB. not to go outC【】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天能跟动词不定式 to do，decide to do sth.意为选 B。【2011 江苏徐州】15. What bad weather it was! We dA. to go outBB. not to go outC. to not go ou【】考查动词用法。由上句句意：天气不好，可判断不出。decide后只能跟动词不定式 to do，dec

4、ide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，不定选 B。式为 not to do。故29. The movie Mr. Bean made us a lot last nightA laugh：AB. laughedC. to laugh【】本题考查make sb. do的用法。根据题意：昨晚的“憨豆先生”让笑声连连。make sb. do表示让做某事。故本题选A。【2011 哈尔滨】23. Take time lo relax by listening to music, reading a book or just spending some time alone.Relaxing a

5、llows you to your students with more energy.A. return：BB. to returnC. returning淘宝：http:/：whuiui此处省略页N千叶帆ht6作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？42.【2011福州中考】 We all like Miss Wang. I agree with y ou. She always makes her English classes .A.erestedB.erestC.eresting：C】考查 make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：【都喜欢eresting 则修她总是

6、使英语课堂有趣。 erested 修饰人而【2011 浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind those oldA. not to wear wearing：B. not wearC【】mind 的用法。mind 后面跟动词ing【2011 山东潍坊】29. The new treatmentsoldiers.A. invent：DB. invents【】考查分词用法。句意为“由发明的d为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【2011湖南邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time EnglisA. to practi：Cpeaking B. practicing to

7、 speakC. prac【2011】考查 spend 的用法。spend +ng 形式；practice+动词的式。故选 C。市】31. What do you usually do atkends?I often practice English.A. speak：CB. to speakC. speaking【】动词用法。practiceng sth。练习干某事。【2011兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember newwords and expresA. to learn：Bs.B. in lea

8、rningC. learnD. learned】固定用法。have difficulty ( in )ng sth.做某事有【个，句意“学习英语的一是怎样记住新的单词和表达”，因此选 B。【2011兰州】27. We cant work out the physics problem. Can youl us ?淘宝：http:/：whuiui千叶帆ht7A. how to doC. how to：CB. what tottD. what should to do【】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉怎样算出来”，what 可作为 do 的宾语，how 不可作为 do

9、的宾语，因此后需加代词 it，因此选 C。【2011 山东临沂】27. If pririse too high, theernmens to do something it.A. stop：DB. stoppedC. stopD. to stop【】动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高，就不得不采取措施来。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取措施”的目的是“来物价上涨”。故选 D。【2011 山东威海】34.What time do you expect her?A. arriveB. is arriving： DC. arrivingD. to arrive【】考查动词的用法。ex

10、pect sb to do sth 意为“期望/期待做某事【2011 山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show mA. what to work outC. how to work it out：CB. to work it outD. how to work out it【】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定解答出来”，故选 C。【2011内江】37. Teachers oftenl us CA.t swimB. not swim：C】固定词组。l sb. not

11、 to do sth.【2011 山西】23. Drivers shouldnt be allowedA. drive B. driving C. to drive：C【选 C。】非谓语动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth 为固。因此26. 【2011株洲】Tony wants a job as a language teacheA. to find：AB. findingC. find【】动词不定式的用法。want 是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题为 A。【2011 山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed

12、Wang Fei my. I really got.A. copying, annoyedC. copy, annoyed：A【】考查固定用法。notiB. copying, annoyingD. copied, annoyedb.ng sth. 意为“看到正在干某事”，而 notib. do sth.意为“看到做过某事”；get annoyed 意为“变得生气”，相当于 get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意正在抄作业。地很生气。”故选 A。【江西省2011】38. How kind you are! You always do what you can me.淘宝：htt

13、p:/：whuiui千叶帆ht8A. help B. helC. to help D. helps】C】【不定式不定式做面的状语 “你总是做一些事情来帮助我”。14.【2011扬州】We can make a fire the room warm sot we can chat for a while.A. to keep：AB. kengC. keepD. kept【】考查动词不定式。根据句意：生火（目的是）使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。【2011湖南怀化】29. t fet your. John.Ok. Illt right now.B. doA.ng：CC. to do【】词义辨析。

14、fet to do sth.忘记做某事(将要做的事)；fetn忘记做某事(已经做过的事) 根据句意：记做作业。好的，我马上就做。选C【2011广州】()5. May I have a rest? I have already finished A. write:BB. writingC. to writeD. w5.:考查动词词形变化。finish 后接动名词ng，故选【2011黄冈】40. a voteer is great I think so. Some of us wantvoteerA. Being; being：CB. To be; being【】考查非谓语动词的用法。wan于 I

15、t is+adj. to be.。结构。动名词 being【2011 江苏】15.I spend muore time pA. spend to prepare：CB. do preparingC. do to【】考查动词。用 do 代替上文的动词 spend 以避免的目的状语，语境为“相比花时间去准备功课，我时间花在玩篮(2011 湖南衡阳) 24.Pleasel the boys any noiseeng.OK. IllA. not make：Conce.B. to makeC. not to make【】动词不定式的考查。l sb. not to do sth.,动词不定式作宾语补足语。

16、【2011 山东】28. If you see the cartoon film, it will make you .A. laugh：AB. to laughC. laughingD. laughed28.【】考查点：本题考查 make sb. do 句型。解题思路：根据题意：如果你看卡通，它会让你笑。make you laugh 表示让你笑。故本题选A。【2011 肇庆】27. The assistant wont let you the cinema if you havenicket.A. enterAB. to enterC. entering【】考查非谓语动词。本题考查是的 le

17、t sb do sth-让做某事，故选 A。淘宝：http:/：whuiui千叶帆ht9【2011德阳】21. The final exam is coming. Our teachersl us time.C.A. not to wasteB. not wastet waste：A】本题考查动词不定式否定形式。动词不定式作宾语补足语时的否定形式，直接在 to【前加 not。故选 A。12. 【2011无锡】Janes mothreferred TV at home to to the concert.A. to watch; goB. watching; goingC. watching;

18、goD.towatch;：B【】preferng sth. tong sth.“比起来更喜欢”，故选 B。【2011 湖南长沙】27. -What about a rest?-OK. Lets go out and have a walk.A. to take：CB. takesC. taking【】非谓语动词。句型What/How about+ng sth.，故为 C。【2011浙江绍兴】24. Do you know why he left so early?for the English test, I guess.A. To study：AB. StudyC. Studied【语【20

19、11】非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“你知道他为。”，表示目的，用动词不定式，故选A。阜康】37. You didnt go to scho , though there was a heavyA. Yes, I didB. No, I didnt： AC【】反义疑问句的回答及情景交际。对于生的就用肯定形式；反之，就用否定形式。根据知选择 A。【2011阜康】36. We should be more carefulmA. not to spend： AB. to not spendC. not to coso【】非谓语动词的动词不定式。动词不定式的否定形式在 to 前又因为主语为人，故选 A。【

20、2011activities.绵阳】18. our English teacher encourages us part in allkinds of after-classA. to takeB. takeC. takingD. to taking：A】非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth 是固定短语，故选 A。【2011】44. While we were running on the playground, Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground, so we all stoppedwhat was wrong with

21、 him.A. to run; to see：CB. running; seeingC. running; to see【】考查非谓语动词。“stopng sth.”停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”停止原来做正在操场上跑步的时 Jack 突然停下来（停止跑步）躺的事情去做另一种事情。句意：淘宝：http:/：whuiui千叶帆ht10在地上，【2011都停下来（停止跑步）看他出来什么事儿（做另一件事）。芜湖】39. I often have hamburgers forch. Youd better. Its bad for you too much junk food.A

22、. eat：BB. to eatC. eatingD. ate【】动词不定式。It 为形式主语，动词不定式 to eat too much junk food 作真正的主语。【2011盐城】7. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home.A. playsB. playingC. to playD. playedng sth.看到：B 考查非谓语动词。See sb.在做某事。ng 做宾补。【2011盐城】11. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what youlike

23、 every day.A. doB. to doC.ngD.e：B 考查非谓语动词。本题用不定式作目的状语。句意：仔细安排你的有足够的时间做你每天喜欢做的事情。【2011佛山】33. Do you have any shoes can match the dres并确保你A. attractsB. attracted：B】分词。根据句意：你有与这连衣裙相搭配的好鞋【2011云南 artA. writing：A finish】45. The reporter didnt go toB. writeng sth.完成某事。C【2011 山东淄博】32. Will you pleaseA. pick

24、：DB.t pic【】考查句型。Will you please+(not)V?(2011 海南三亚)33. What way can you think of A. how to kill：BB. to killC. killing考查点：动词不定式。解题思路：此题较难，容易错选 A, C即：为了杀死房间的老鼠，你可以想出什么办法？31. 【2011广西玉林】Would you mind your bike? Sorry. I 11t right away.式表示目的，A. to move：CB. to makeC. movingD. making【】考查点：非谓语动词的用法。解题思路：“wo

25、uld you mindng sth”为固定句型意为“你介意做某事吗？”。根据句意“你介意搬一下你的自行车吗？”，可知选C。32. 【2011广西玉林】 Im not good at English. I think its not easy foreign languageA. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning：B【】考查点：动词不定式的用法。解题思路：its +形容词+动词不定式 it 为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式。根据句意可知选 B。(2011 海南三亚)30. Tom often makes his brother but yesterday he was made by his淘宝：http:/：whuiuiht中考英语资料大全：