安徽省淮北市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题含解析

1、安徽省淮北市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题含解析安徽省淮北市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题含解析PAGE PAGE - 43 -安徽省淮北市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题含解析安徽省淮北市2020届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题(含解析)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1。5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.

2、每段对话仅读一遍.1. When does the man want to leave for New York？A. On Wednesday. B。 On Thursday. C。 On Friday.2。 What does Fred look like？A。 He is tall。 B。 He wears short hair。 C。 He has big eyes.3. What does the woman suggest the man do？A。 Make more copies. B。 Call the technician。 C。 Continue his presenta

3、tion。4。 What do the speakers agree to do?A。 Start a hiring agency。 B。 Look for some movers. C。 Do all the work themselves。5. What will the woman do?A. Make a phone call. B. Find a phone number. C。 Get a new bookshelf,第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

4、位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,何答第6和第7两个小题。6。 What is Baja California most famous for？A. Its deserts。 B. Its mountains。 C. Its coasts。7。 Where is Baja California？A. In Canada. B. In the United States. C. In Mexico.听下面一段对话。回答第8至第10三个小题.8. What does the man thi

5、nk of the food in the cafeteria？A。 Cheap。 B, Unpleasant。 C. Delicious,9. What is the relationship between the speakers？A。 Classmates。 B. Colleagues. C. Brother and sister。10。 When will the speakers have lunch together tomorrow？A。 At l2:15. B. At 12：30. C。 At 12:45.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小題11。 What does

6、Mr。 Clinton do？A. An electrical engineer. B。 A computer engineer。 C. An industrial engineer。12. What makes Mr。 Clinton like his job？A. Others respect for him.B. The working environment。C. The chance of being a manager.13. Why does the woman talk to Mr。 Clinton？A。 To prepare a presentation。 B。 To see

7、k for suggestions。 C. To give an interview.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14。 Where did the man first know about the electric fan？A. From a TV ad。 B. From the woman. C. From his sister。15。 What does the woman say about the Great Wall fan？A。 It is quite cheap. B。 It is very popular。 C。 It is of poor quality.1

8、6. What does the man decide to do in the end？A。 Place an order。 B。 Go to another store。 C。 Come again tomorrow.听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题.17. What is the talk mainly about？A. The speakers career.B. Mexican traditional dresses.C。 Music and dancing in Guanajuato.18。 Which kind of music does the speaker lik

9、e best?A. Traditional Mexican music。 B. Pop music. C。 Rock music.19. What is the critical factor to be a folk dancer?A. Work hard.B. Practice a lot.C。 Love for the culture and music。20. How do folk dancers get dancing dresses？A. Buy them at the store。B. Make them on their own。C。 Borrow them from the

10、ir grandparents。 -第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分4(）分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分3（）分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAustralians Favourite Steam TrainPuffing Billy is one of the finest preserved heritage steam railways in the world and operates everyday of the year， exceptChristmas Day, thanks to the tireles

11、s efforts of our volunteers. The Railway was built in 1900 to serve the local communities that lived in the hills， carrying anything from passengers to potatoes and plants.Today, Puffing Billy Railway is a major tourist attraction and invites visitors to come and experience a century old tradition.1

12、。 Which of the following can the reason for Puffing Billy still being in use？A。 It is ordinarily preserved。B。 Volunteers offer tireless efforts.C. It carries passengers and goods。D. The railway was built in the 20th century。2. Which word can describe Puffing Billy？A. Petfriendly。B. Student-friendly。

13、C. Disability-friendly。D. Smokerfriendly。3. What can you do on the train?A。 Drink beers with relatives and friends.B。 Sit on the carriage ledge to have a rest.C。 Put your head out to enjoy the scenery.D. Open the door when the train is moving。【答案】1。 B 2。 C 3。 C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚人最喜欢的蒸汽火车Puffing

14、 Billy，说明了火车上的一些信息和安全注意事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Puffing Billy is one of the finest preserved heritage steam railways in the world and operates everyday of the year， except Christmas Day， thanks to the tireless efforts of our volunteers。可知，Puffing Billy是世界上保存最完好的蒸汽铁路遗产之一,除了圣诞节,它每天都在运行，这要归功于我们志愿者的不懈努力。由此可知，Pu

15、ffing Billy仍在使用的原因是志愿者提供不懈的努力。故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据图中GENERAL INFORMATION部分中第三点Wheelchair can be accommodated. Please call to check availability。可知，可提供轮椅。请打电话询问是否可用。由此可推知，Puffing Billy对残疾人很友好。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题.根据图片中SAFETY FIRST部分中Its OK to中的第二点Heads out可知，可用伸出头。由此可知，在火车上你能伸出你的头去欣赏风景。故选C。BIt was late， abou

16、t 10：15 p.m, when Janice Esposito arrived at the New York train station and began the 20minute drive home. She had traveled the route so many times that she almost drove on autopilot (自动驾驶）：a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway， and thenbang！ Out of nowhere， a car T-boned Janices

17、car, pushing her backward onto the railroad tracks。As it happened， Pole DiPinto was gelling ready for bed. Hed just closed his book when he heard the loud crash not far outside his bedroom window。 A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, 64， never stopped to think， He grabbed a flashlight and st

18、ill in his pajamas (睡衣)， ran out the door。 “Any firefighter would have? done what I did,” he said， “Were always on duly。The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Janice. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK， he looked around and spotted Janices car lay across the railroad tracks。 And t

19、hen he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an on-coming train。DiPinto rushed to Janices cur and banged on the drivers side window. She just looked at him, her eyes unfocused. “I dont know where I am,” she said。 She seemed unhurt。 “Honey, youre on the railroad tracks，” DiPinto shouted， “We ha

20、ve to get you off right now！” He pulled hard on the door handle, but it didnt work. The heavy train， traveling at 65 miles per hour， was heading toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. “Please， God, dont let her be trapped， he thought. He pushed aside the airbags， gra

21、bbed Janices arms， and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and walk her to safety。 Within six seconds, he estimated， the train crashed into the car.“It was like a Hollywood movie，” DiPinto told reporters the next day. But this one had a difference。 That night，

22、 the hero arrived in pajamas， not in a fire truck.4。 Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word T-boned” in Paragraph 1?A. Crashed into.B. Came across。C。 Pushed forward。D. Scratched the side of.5. What do we know about Pete DiPinto?A。 He was the volunteer firefighter who was o

23、n duty that night.B. He wasnt aware of the coming train when he was rescuing Janice.C。 He was in sound sleep in his bedroom when the accident happened。D。 He first confirmed the other driver before he came to Janices rescue。6。 What can we infer from Paragraph 4？A。 Janice didnt know where she was。B Th

24、e airbags protected her in some way.C。 DiPinto rescued Janice without difficulty。D. All the doors of Janices car were in good condition。7. What is the best title for the text？A。 A Hero in Pajamas。B. A Hollywood Movie。C. A Dangerous Heavy Train.D. A Horrible Car Accident.【答案】4. A 5。 D 6. B 7。 A【解析】【分

25、析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了深夜,Janice Esposito 在回家路上发生了意外，她开的小货车被一辆小轿车撞到了铁轨上，被穿着睡衣的Pete DiPinto在火车开过来之前将她从被困的货车中救了出来.【4题详解】词义猜测题.根据后文Janices car， pushing her backward onto the railroad tracks可知,Janices car被从侧面撞成T字形停在铁轨上。由此推知，划线单词意思为“撞上。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题.根据第三段The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Ja

26、nice。 Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK， he looked around and spotted Janices car lay across the railroad tracks。可知，他碰到的第一辆车就是撞到Janice的那辆。当DiPinto确定司机安然无恙时，他环顾四周，发现Janice的车横躺在铁轨上。由此可知,DiPinto先确定了撞了Janice的司机无大碍,然后去救助Janice。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中He pushed aside the airbags, grabbed Janices arms

27、, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and walk her to safety.可知，他推开安全气囊，抓住Janice的胳膊，把她从乘客座位上拉到自己身边，直到他能把她拉出来，带她走到安全的地方。由此可推知，安全气囊在某种程度上保护了Janice。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It was like a Hollywood movie，” DiPinto told reporters the next day。 But this one had a

28、difference。 That night, the hero arrived in pajamas， not in a fire truck。可知，“这就像一部好莱坞电影，” DiPinto第二天告诉记者。但这次有所不同.那天晚上，英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是坐消防车来的.结合文章主要记叙了深夜，Janice Esposito 在回家的路上发生了意外，她开的小货车被一辆小轿车撞到了铁轨上，被穿着睡衣的Pete DiPinto在火车开过来之前将她从被困的货车中救了出来。故A选项“穿着睡衣的英雄”符合文章标题.故选A。【点睛】标题确定题属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特

29、定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。概括性原则：要求标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题要旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以点代面，以偏概全。针对性原则:针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。即标题的外延既不能太大也不能太小，要量体裁衣，大小适度。醒目性原则：标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响文章的可读性.读者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍,故标题往往比较醒目,甚至比较离奇，目的是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。如第四小题，根据最后一段“It wa

30、s like a Hollywood movie, DiPinto told reporters the next day。 But this one had a difference。 That night, the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck。可知，“这就像一部好莱坞电影，” DiPinto第二天告诉记者。但这次有所不同。那天晚上,英雄是穿着睡衣来的，不是坐消防车来的。结合文章主要记叙了深夜，Janice Esposito 在回家的路上发生了意外，她开的小货车被一辆小轿车撞到了铁轨上，被穿着睡衣的Pete DiPinto在火车开

31、过来之前将她从被困的货车中救了出来.故A选项“穿着睡衣的英雄符合文章标题.故选A。CSeven years without a cold？More and more people saying they just dont get colds anymore. They are using a new device made of pure copper， which scientists say kills cold and viruses. Doug Cornell invented the device in 2012. “I havent had a single cold since

32、 then,” People were skeptical but EPA and university studies demonstrate repeatedly that viruses and bacteria die almost instantly when touched by copper。 Thats why ancient Greeks and Egyptians used copper to purify water and heal wounds. Scientists say the high conductance （传导性） of copper disrupts

33、electrical balance in a microbe (微生物) cell and destroys the cell in seconds.So some hospitals tried copper touch surfaces like taps and door handles. This cut the spread of MRSA and other illnesses by over half, and saved lives。 Colds start after cold viruses get in your nose， so the vast body of re

34、search gave Cornell an idea. When he next felt a cold about to start, he fashioned a smooth sheet copper and rubbed it gently in his nose for 60 seconds。 “It worked!” he exclaimed, “The cold never got going。”He asked relatives and friends to try it. They said it worked too so he patented CopperZap a

35、nd put it on the market. Now tens of thousands of people have tried it。 Nearly 100% of feedback says the copper stops colds if used within 3 hours after the first sign。 Pat McAllister, age 70, received one for Christians and called it “one of the best presents ever。” “This little jewel really works,

36、” People have used it on cold sores and say it can completely prevent outbreaks。 It kills germs picked up on fingers and hands to protect you and your family。 Copper even kills deadly germs that have become resistant to antibiotics。CopperZap is made in America of pure copper. It has a 90lay full mon

37、ey back guarantee。 It is 69.95. Get 10 off each CopperZap with code USA3. Go to www。CopperZ or call toll-free 1888-4116114.Buy once, use forever.8. How does the CopperZap work?A。 The device is made in America of pure copper.B。 The device can cut the spread of MRSA and other illnesses。C. Copper in th

38、e device kills all germs that have become resistant to antibiotics。D。 Copper in the device disrupts the electrical balance in a cell and destroys the cell。9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 2?A。 Body of research。B。 His nose。C。 A. smooth sheet copper.D。 A cold about to start。

39、10。 How much will you pay if you want to buy a CopperZap with code USA3？A。 79。95。B。 69.95.C。 59。95。D。 $49.95。11。 Whats the purpose of the passage?A。 To introduce us a new device.B。 To persuade people to buy the product。C。 To explain to us a way not to catch a cold。D。 To show the device is Useful aga

40、inst colds。【答案】8. D 9。 C 10. C 11。 B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为CopperZap的产品可以杀死感冒和病毒，从而让人不得感冒。文章说明了这个产品的工作原理、发明过程以及价格等情况.【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Scientists says the high conductance of copper disrupts the electrical balance in a microbe cell and destroyed the cell in seconds。可知，科学家表示，铜的高导电性破坏了微生物细胞的电平衡,并在几秒钟

41、内破坏了细胞。由此可知，设备中的铜会破坏一个细胞中的电平衡，从而破坏这个细胞。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文When he next felt a cold about to start， he fashioned a smooth sheet copper and rubbed it gently in his nose for 60 seconds.可知,当他再次感到快要感冒时，他做了一个光滑的铜板，在鼻子里轻轻地擦了60秒。以及后文“The cold never got going.”(感冒没再继续了)可知,光滑的铜板在人身上起作用了。由此可知,“It”一词在第2段中指的是光滑

42、的铜板.故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中It is $69.95. Get $10 off each CopperZap with code USA3.可知。它的价格是69。95美元。每个带有代码USA3的CopperZap可以获得10美元的优惠.由此可知，如果您想购买代码为USA3的CopperZap，您将支付69。96-10=59.95美元。故选C.【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句话Buy once, use forever.可知，一次购买,永远使用.由此可推知,这篇文章的目的是说服人们购买产品。故选B。DOnly 48 of school age children

43、 in the United States get 9 hours of sleep most weeknights, according to a new research being presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics ( AAP） 2019 National Conference Exhibition in New Orleans。 An abstract of the study, ”Sounding the Alarm on the Importance of Sleep” ， will be presented on Sa

44、turday, Oct。 26, at the Ernest N。 Morial Convention Center in New Orleans。“Longterm sleep loss is a serious public health problem among children，” said abstract author Hoi See Tsao， MD， FAAP。 Insufficient sleep among adolescent， for example， is associated with physical and mental health consequences

45、 including increased risk of depression and obesity and negative effects on mood， attention and academic performance。”Dr。 Tsao said, Our research shows that children who get enough sleep are more likely to flourish（健康成长）in comparison to children with insufficient sleep.Researchers analyzed responses

46、 from parents and caregivers of 49,050 children ranging in age from 6-17 years old in the combined 2016-2017 National Survey of Childrens Health。 They answered questions on how many hours of sleep a randomly selected child in their household slept on an average weeknight。 For the study， sufficient s

47、leep was defined as sleeping greater than or equal to 9 hours on an average weeknight。The researchers found that sufficient sleep， was positively associated with several individual flourishing markers， as well as the combined childhood flourishing measure。 The researchers also identified risk factor

48、s associated with insufficient sleep， which included lower levels of parental or caregiver education， the presence of mental health conditions and so on.Dr. Tsao said the study strengthened the importance of increasing efforts to help children get the recommended amount of sleep for their age。 “Inte

49、rventions like these may help children demonstrate more measures of childhood flourishing, enhance their development and give them brighter futures, ” she said。12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about？A. The harm of long-term lack of sleep。B。 The cause of longterm lack of sleep.C. The wa

50、y to improve sleep quality。D. The advice against sleep loss。13. Who were questioned in the study according to the passage？A。 Children and parents.B。 Researchers and caregivers.C. Parents and researchers。D。 Parents and caregivers。14。 What can we know from the last paragraph?A。 Dr.Tsao denies the effo

51、rtsB. Dr. Tsao thinks highly the study.C。 New interventions can help children sleepD. New interventions are of little importance.15. Where can we most probably read this test？ .A. In a science report。B. In a personal diaryC。 In a travel magazine.D. In a geography textbook。【答案】12。 A 13。 D 14。 B 15. A

52、【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项新研究表明，在美国,只有48%的学龄儿童在大多数工作日晚上睡9个小时。文章说明了儿童长期缺乏睡眠的危害、研究进行的过程以及相关人员对这项研究的态度。【12题详解】主旨大意题.根据第二段中“Long-term sleep loss is a serious public health problem among children，” said abstract author Hoi See Tsao, MD， FAAP。可知“长期睡眠不足是儿童中一个严重的公共健康问题,”论文摘要作者Hoi See Tsao博士说。结合后文主要列举了缺乏睡眠的一些具体危害

53、，由此可知，第二段主要讲了长期缺乏睡眠的危害。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Researchers analyzed responses from parents and caregivers of 49，050 children ranging in age from 6-17 years old in the combined 2016-2017 National Survey of Childrens Health。可知，在20162017年全国儿童健康调查中，研究人员分析了49050名6到17岁儿童的父母和看护人的回答。由此可知，研究中询问了父母和看护人。故选D。【14

54、题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Dr. Tsao said the study strengthened the importance of increasing efforts to help children get the recommended amount of sleep for their age。可知，曹博士说,这项研究加强了努力帮助儿童获得与他们年龄相符的推荐睡眠量的重要性。由此可推知，Dr.Tsao对此研究评价非常高。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题.根据第一段中Only 48 of school age children in the United States get

55、 9 hours of sleep most weeknights, according to a new research being presented at the American Academy of Pediatrics （ AAP) 2019 National Conference Exhibition in New Orleans。可知，根据美国儿科学会2019年在新奥尔良举行的全国会议和展览上公布的一项新研究，在美国，只有48%的学龄儿童在大多数工作日晚上睡9个小时。第一段中出现的according to new research以及下文多次出现的research、the s

56、tudy和researchers，由此推知，这是一篇科学研究报道.故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。If youre feeling empty, youre not alone。 Many of us feel empty in different ways. For instance， you might feel empty because something is missing in your life. Or the emptiness might stem from slowly a

57、bandoning yourselves， not listening to your own hopes and desires。 Abandoning yourselves can also spark anxiety, depression, guilt and shame, _16_. Here are several suggestions to help you out。Acknowledge the emptiness. If youre experiencing emptiness thats more like a gaping hole, acknowledge it， a

58、nd be gentle with yourself。 _17_ If this emptiness is because of a loved ones passing， get angry with yourself。 In that case you learn to live life alongside that hole of missing that person.Explore your feelings of emptiness. Scientists suggested exploring the below questions。 We can do this while

59、journaling， taking a walk or drinking a cup of tea。Do I tell myself positive things?What am I trying to prove or win？_18_Am I blaming myself for things that are out of my control？_19_ Fight the urge to turn to the outside world for fulfillment。 Instead of trying to fill the emptiness with drugs， alc

60、ohol, TV， computer games or anything else， look within, and spend time with yourself. It may feel uncomfortable at first， but the more you practice devoting time and energy to yourself and caring for yourself, the less present those empty feelings, will be._20_Whether you are experiencing difficult