2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块3第1讲谓语动词含解析外研版

1、2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块3第1讲谓语动词含解析外研版2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块3第1讲谓语动词含解析外研版PAGE 2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块3第1讲谓语动词含解析外研版第1讲单句语法填空 1As is known to all, the sun _ (rise） in the east and _ (set） in the west day after day.rises; sets句意：众所周知，太阳东升西落，日复一日。表示客观事实、客观规律要用一般现在时。2Tom _ （cry) again and again and we cant b

2、ear him anymore.is crying句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我们再也忍受不了他了。进行时与某些副词连用可表示说话人的一种强烈的感情，如厌恶、欣赏、钦佩等.3It has been three years since we _ （come) here.came句意:自从我们来到这儿已经三年了.since含有一般过去时的句子/表过去的时间点，主句或句子常用现在完成时。4By the time he was nine， Tom _ （master） a foreign language。had mastered句意:到九岁时，汤姆已经精通了一门外语。by the time表示“到的时候

3、”，引导时间状语从句时，如果从句用一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。5It is the first time that I _ （go） abroad.have gone句意：这是我第一次出国.“That/This/It is the first/second/third 。.time (that) 。.。”句型中，从句常用现在完成时。6More than one customer _ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far.has expressed句意：到目前为止，不止一个顾客表达了

4、他们对那家餐厅服务的不满。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时;“more than one 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。7Put your finger into the water。 If it _ （feel） too hot， pour some cold water in it.feels句意：把你的手指放进水里。如果水太热，就往里面倒一些凉水。感官动词feel不使用被动语态，用主动语态表示被动意义。此处描述一般事实，故句子用一般现在时.8(2020广东六校联考）In the early period of the 17th century， Chines

5、e tea _（export） to Europe.was exported根据时间状语“In the early period of the 17th century”可知，此处应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，export和Chinese tea之间构成被动关系，故填was exported。9（2020湖北八校第一次联考)Children younger than 12 _（allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm。, they would be banned from log

6、ging on(登录)，said Tencent。 would be allowed根据语境并分析句子结构可知，allow是所在分句的谓语,和所在分句的主语构成被动关系;又根据第二个分句中的“would be banned”可知，此处应用过去将来时,故填would be allowed。10（2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试)Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom_（rise） by 5.5 percent last year， with growing demand for Chinese titles， said Nielsen

7、 Book on Wednesday. rose根据空后的“last year可知，此处描述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时,故填rose。11Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph _（burn） around 300 calories per hour。burnsWalking at a quick pace of 4 mph是v。ing短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式;本句陈述的是客观情况，所以用一般现在时，故填burns.12（2020广东惠州高三第二次调研)I recently he

8、ard a story about a famous scientist. When he _（ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave his answer. was asked根据该句中的“he gave his answer”可知，他是被别人提问的，应用被动语态;此处叙述的是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时；且主语为he， 故填was asked。13(2020江苏扬州期中调研）Now China _(push) for a larger role in global economic policymaking。 is pushing句意：中国正在争取在

9、全球经济决策中发挥更大作用。由句意及Now可知，应用现在进行时，故填is pushing。14In recent years, the demand for goji has been rising and we_（see) increasing numbers of buyers from overseas。 have seen根据该句中的时间状语“In recent years”并结合题意可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为we,故填have seen.15（2020河北辛集中学考试)Since he became director of the Palace Museum， Shan Ji

10、xiang_ （bring） many changes to the worlds largest royal complex （建筑群）has brought句意:自成为故宫博物院院长以来，单霁翔给这个世界上最大的皇家建筑群带来了许多变化。since引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，对应的主句应用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has brought。语法填空AIt has been 1_ （exact） one year since I returned from Senegal。Volunteering has helped me understand 2_ is importan

11、t to me and how to live a happy life.In the past, I 3_ （follow） the common path: from school to university.Its not that I didnt enjoy these experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions。Therefore, after 4_ （graduate)

12、 from university, I decided to achieve something more 5_ （benefit）something that would help the wider community。6_ (apply) for International Citizen Service， then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International， where I worked 7_ a member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improv

13、e the lives of the local young people.I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar 8_ （organize） in their work to improve the lives of the poor.By far， the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of Kaolack.Working on 9_ wide va

14、riety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development.Thanks to volunteering, I was able 10_ (find） confidence as a young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者通过去非洲当志愿者，学会了新的技能并丰富了自己的生活。1exactly此处用副词exactly修饰谓语动词“has been”.2whatwhat在此处引导宾

15、语从句，并且在从句中作主语.3followed根据空前的“In the past”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情,故用一般过去时。4graduating此处after是介词，故后面接v。.ing形式。5beneficial本空与“more”构成形容词比较级，并且作不定代词something的后置定语，故填benefit的形容词形式beneficial.6Having applied根据本句中的逻辑主语I与apply是主谓关系,而且表示的动作早于谓语动词发生可知，此处应该用apply现在分词的完成式作状语，故此处填Having applied。7aswork as表示“从事工作”。8organ

16、izations由关键词“all kinds of”和“their”可知，本空应填organize的名词复数形式organizations.9aa wide variety of意为“多种多样的”，为固定搭配。10to findbe able to do sth.意为“能够做某事.BSometimes you may feel that your life is out of control or find 11_ hard to solve problems。Maybe you want to do something 12_ （perfect）or wait for the perfect

17、 time before starting it.But sometimes these thoughts can make you exhausted and lead to long delays or even prevent you from 13_ （do）it。The way you handle things in life has 14_ influence on how much anxiety you experience.You should not be too strict with yourself。15_ (criticize)by your friends co

18、nstantly,youll probably want to get rid 16_ them right away.Perhaps its time for you 17_ (change）and start forgiving yourself for the mistakes you make。When you find yourself in an 18_ (embarrass）situation,you should drop the pessimistic thoughts and pay your attention back to the task at hand.Its a

19、lso helpful for you to find 19_ （purpose)in life by helping others.No matter how much money you make，you cant get true happiness 20_ you know that someone else depends on you。Knowing that someone else needs you can make it easier to go through the toughest time。【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是，生活有时候会出现问题，我们可能会经历一些焦虑。

20、我们要集中精力于当前的任务，找到生活的目标，乐于助人，这会让我们更容易度过生活中艰难的时光。11it考查代词。句意:有时你可能会觉得你的生活失控，或者很难解决问题。分析句子成分可知，find为与feel并列的谓语动词，feel的宾语为that引导的宾语从句，find的真正的宾语是不定式短语to solve problems，故设空处应用形式宾语it，故填it。12perfectly考查词性转换。设空处用于修饰动词短语do something，作状语，应用副词。故填perfectly.13doing考查非谓语动词。句意：但有时候这些想法会让你筋疲力尽，导致长时间的拖延，甚至阻止你去做事.prevent sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from为介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填doing。14an考查冠词.句意：你在生活中处理事